Aerosol and monsoon climate interactions over Asia
Abstract
Asian monsoons and aerosols have been studied extensively which are intertwined in influencing the climate of Asia. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ample studies on Asian aerosol, monsoon and their interactions. The region is the primary source of aerosol emissions of varies species, influenced by distinct weather and climatic regimes. On continental scale, aerosols reduce surface insolation and weaken the land-ocean thermal contrast, thus inhibiting the development of monsoons. Locally, aerosol radiative effects alter the thermodynamic stability and convective potential of the lower atmosphere leading to reduced temperatures, increased atmospheric stability, and weakened wind and atmospheric circulation. The atmospheric thermodynamic state may also be altered by the aerosol serving as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei. Many mechanisms have been put forth regarding how aerosols modulate the amplitude, frequency, intensity, and phase of numerous monsoon climate variables. A wide range of theoretical, observational, and modeling findings on the Asian monsoon, aerosols, and their interactions are synthesized. A new paradigm is proposed on investigating aerosol-monsoon interactions, in which natural aerosols such as desert dust, black carbon from biomass burning, and biogenic aerosols from vegetation are considered integral components of an intrinsic aerosol-monsoon climate system, subject to external forcings ofmore »
- Authors:
-
more »
- State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System ScienceBeijing Normal University Beijing China, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science and ESSICUniversity of Maryland College Park Maryland USA
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science and ESSICUniversity of Maryland College Park Maryland USA
- Department of Atmospheric and Climate SciencesUniversity of California San Diego California USA
- Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- National Climate CenterChina Meteorological Administration Beijing China
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USA
- State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology and College of Global Change and Earth System ScienceBeijing Normal University Beijing China
- Institute of Earth SciencesHebrew University Jerusalem Israel
- Geophysical Fluid Dynamic LaboratoryNOAA Princeton New Jersey USA
- Jet Propulsion LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA
- College of Atmospheric SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou China
- Department of Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii USA, School of Atmospheric PhysicsNanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China
- Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China
- Research Institute for Applied MechanicsKyushu University Fukuoka Japan
- School of Atmospheric PhysicsNanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China
- National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba Japan
- Space Physics LaboratoryVikram Sarabhai Space Centre Thiruvananthapuram India
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Basic Research Program on Global Change; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF); NOAA
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1332381
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1332597; OSTI ID: 1343181
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-122179
Journal ID: ISSN 8755-1209
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830; 2013CB955804; 91544217; AGS1534670; NA15NWS4680011; SC0007171
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Reviews of Geophysics (1985)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Reviews of Geophysics (1985) Journal Volume: 54 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 8755-1209
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; emissions; aerosol; monsoon; Asia; environment; climate; pollution
Citation Formats
Li, Zhanqing, Lau, W. K. ‐M., Ramanathan, V., Wu, G., Ding, Y., Manoj, M. G., Liu, J., Qian, Y., Li, J., Zhou, T., Fan, J., Rosenfeld, D., Ming, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Wang, B., Xu, X., Lee, S. ‐S., Cribb, M., Zhang, F., Yang, X., Zhao, C., Takemura, T., Wang, K., Xia, X., Yin, Y., Zhang, H., Guo, J., Zhai, P. M., Sugimoto, N., Babu, S. S., and Brasseur, G. P. Aerosol and monsoon climate interactions over Asia. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1002/2015RG000500.
Li, Zhanqing, Lau, W. K. ‐M., Ramanathan, V., Wu, G., Ding, Y., Manoj, M. G., Liu, J., Qian, Y., Li, J., Zhou, T., Fan, J., Rosenfeld, D., Ming, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Wang, B., Xu, X., Lee, S. ‐S., Cribb, M., Zhang, F., Yang, X., Zhao, C., Takemura, T., Wang, K., Xia, X., Yin, Y., Zhang, H., Guo, J., Zhai, P. M., Sugimoto, N., Babu, S. S., & Brasseur, G. P. Aerosol and monsoon climate interactions over Asia. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000500
Li, Zhanqing, Lau, W. K. ‐M., Ramanathan, V., Wu, G., Ding, Y., Manoj, M. G., Liu, J., Qian, Y., Li, J., Zhou, T., Fan, J., Rosenfeld, D., Ming, Y., Wang, Y., Huang, J., Wang, B., Xu, X., Lee, S. ‐S., Cribb, M., Zhang, F., Yang, X., Zhao, C., Takemura, T., Wang, K., Xia, X., Yin, Y., Zhang, H., Guo, J., Zhai, P. M., Sugimoto, N., Babu, S. S., and Brasseur, G. P. Tue .
"Aerosol and monsoon climate interactions over Asia". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000500.
@article{osti_1332381,
title = {Aerosol and monsoon climate interactions over Asia},
author = {Li, Zhanqing and Lau, W. K. ‐M. and Ramanathan, V. and Wu, G. and Ding, Y. and Manoj, M. G. and Liu, J. and Qian, Y. and Li, J. and Zhou, T. and Fan, J. and Rosenfeld, D. and Ming, Y. and Wang, Y. and Huang, J. and Wang, B. and Xu, X. and Lee, S. ‐S. and Cribb, M. and Zhang, F. and Yang, X. and Zhao, C. and Takemura, T. and Wang, K. and Xia, X. and Yin, Y. and Zhang, H. and Guo, J. and Zhai, P. M. and Sugimoto, N. and Babu, S. S. and Brasseur, G. P.},
abstractNote = {Asian monsoons and aerosols have been studied extensively which are intertwined in influencing the climate of Asia. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ample studies on Asian aerosol, monsoon and their interactions. The region is the primary source of aerosol emissions of varies species, influenced by distinct weather and climatic regimes. On continental scale, aerosols reduce surface insolation and weaken the land-ocean thermal contrast, thus inhibiting the development of monsoons. Locally, aerosol radiative effects alter the thermodynamic stability and convective potential of the lower atmosphere leading to reduced temperatures, increased atmospheric stability, and weakened wind and atmospheric circulation. The atmospheric thermodynamic state may also be altered by the aerosol serving as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei. Many mechanisms have been put forth regarding how aerosols modulate the amplitude, frequency, intensity, and phase of numerous monsoon climate variables. A wide range of theoretical, observational, and modeling findings on the Asian monsoon, aerosols, and their interactions are synthesized. A new paradigm is proposed on investigating aerosol-monsoon interactions, in which natural aerosols such as desert dust, black carbon from biomass burning, and biogenic aerosols from vegetation are considered integral components of an intrinsic aerosol-monsoon climate system, subject to external forcings of global warming, anthropogenic aerosols, and land use and change. Future research on aerosol-monsoon interactions calls for an integrated approach and international collaborations based on long-term sustained observations, process measurements, and improved models, as well as using observations to constrain model simulations and projections.},
doi = {10.1002/2015RG000500},
journal = {Reviews of Geophysics (1985)},
number = 4,
volume = 54,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000500
Web of Science
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