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Title: Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reaction

Abstract

The role of the geometric phase effect on chemical reaction dynamics is explored by examining the hydrogen exchange process in the fundamental H+HD reaction. Results are presented for vibrationally excited HD molecules in the v = 4 vibrational level and for collision energies ranging from 1 μK to 100 K. It is found that, for collision energies below 3 K, inclusion of the geometric phase leads to dramatic enhancement or suppression of the reaction rates depending on the final quantum state of the HD molecule. The effect was found to be the most prominent for rotationally resolved integral and differential cross sections but it persists to a lesser extent in the vibrationally resolved and total reaction rate coefficients. However, no significant GP effect is present in the reactive channel leading to the D+H2 product or in the D+H2 $$(v=4,j=0)\,\to $$ HD+H reaction. A simple interference mechanism involving inelastic (nonreactive) and exchange scattering amplitudes is invoked to account for the observed GP effects. The computed results also reveal a shape resonance in the H+HD reaction near 1 K and the GP effect is found to influence the magnitude of the resonant part of the cross section. In conclusion, experimental detection of the resonance may allow a sensitive probe of the GP effect in the H+HD reaction.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1331281
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-23071
Journal ID: ISSN 0953-4075
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 49; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0953-4075
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Inorganic and Physical Chemistry

Citation Formats

Hazra, Jisha, Kendrick, Brian K., and Balakrishnan, Naduvalath. Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reaction. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1088/0953-4075/49/19/194004.
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Hazra, Jisha, Kendrick, Brian K., & Balakrishnan, Naduvalath. Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reaction. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/19/194004
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Hazra, Jisha, Kendrick, Brian K., and Balakrishnan, Naduvalath. Fri . "Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reaction". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/19/194004. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1331281.
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@article{osti_1331281,
title = {Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reaction},
author = {Hazra, Jisha and Kendrick, Brian K. and Balakrishnan, Naduvalath},
abstractNote = {The role of the geometric phase effect on chemical reaction dynamics is explored by examining the hydrogen exchange process in the fundamental H+HD reaction. Results are presented for vibrationally excited HD molecules in the v = 4 vibrational level and for collision energies ranging from 1 μK to 100 K. It is found that, for collision energies below 3 K, inclusion of the geometric phase leads to dramatic enhancement or suppression of the reaction rates depending on the final quantum state of the HD molecule. The effect was found to be the most prominent for rotationally resolved integral and differential cross sections but it persists to a lesser extent in the vibrationally resolved and total reaction rate coefficients. However, no significant GP effect is present in the reactive channel leading to the D+H2 product or in the D+H2 $(v=4,j=0)\,\to $ HD+H reaction. A simple interference mechanism involving inelastic (nonreactive) and exchange scattering amplitudes is invoked to account for the observed GP effects. The computed results also reveal a shape resonance in the H+HD reaction near 1 K and the GP effect is found to influence the magnitude of the resonant part of the cross section. In conclusion, experimental detection of the resonance may allow a sensitive probe of the GP effect in the H+HD reaction.},
doi = {10.1088/0953-4075/49/19/194004},
journal = {Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics},
number = 19,
volume = 49,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Oct 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
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