Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders

Dev, P. S.  Bhupal; Kim, Doojin; Mohapatra, Rabindra N.

doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)118

Title: Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders

Abstract

Here, we propose ways to distinguish between different mechanisms behind the collider signals of TeV-scale seesaw models for neutrino masses using kinematic endpoints of invariant mass variables. We particularly focus on two classes of such models widely discussed in literature: (i) Standard Model extended by the addition of singlet neutrinos and (ii) Left-Right Symmetric Models. Relevant scenarios involving the same "smoking-gun" collider signature of dilepton plus dijet with no missing transverse energy differ from one another by their event topology, resulting in distinctive relationships among the kinematic endpoints to be used for discerning them at hadron colliders. Furthermore, these kinematic endpoints are readily translated to the mass parameters of the on-shell particles through simple analytic expressions which can be used for measuring the masses of the new particles. We also conducted a Monte Carlo simulation with detector effects in order to test the viability of the proposed strategy in a realistic environment. Finally, we discuss the future prospects of testing these scenarios at the $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 14 and 100TeV hadron colliders.

Authors:

Dev, P. S. Bhupal ^[1]; Kim, Doojin ^[2]; Mohapatra, Rabindra N. ^[3]

Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom). Consortium for Fundamental Physics; Technical Univ. of Munich (Germany). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1327307

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010296

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2016; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; hadronic colliders

Citation Formats


                    Dev, P. S.  Bhupal, Kim, Doojin, and Mohapatra, Rabindra N. Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)118.

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                    Dev, P. S.  Bhupal, Kim, Doojin, & Mohapatra, Rabindra N. Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2016)118

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                    Dev, P. S.  Bhupal, Kim, Doojin, and Mohapatra, Rabindra N. Tue .  
"Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2016)118.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1327307.

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@article{osti_1327307,

  title        = {Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders},

  author       = {Dev, P. S.  Bhupal and Kim, Doojin and Mohapatra, Rabindra N.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we propose ways to distinguish between different mechanisms behind the collider signals of TeV-scale seesaw models for neutrino masses using kinematic endpoints of invariant mass variables. We particularly focus on two classes of such models widely discussed in literature: (i) Standard Model extended by the addition of singlet neutrinos and (ii) Left-Right Symmetric Models. Relevant scenarios involving the same "smoking-gun" collider signature of dilepton plus dijet with no missing transverse energy differ from one another by their event topology, resulting in distinctive relationships among the kinematic endpoints to be used for discerning them at hadron colliders. Furthermore, these kinematic endpoints are readily translated to the mass parameters of the on-shell particles through simple analytic expressions which can be used for measuring the masses of the new particles. We also conducted a Monte Carlo simulation with detector effects in order to test the viability of the proposed strategy in a realistic environment. Finally, we discuss the future prospects of testing these scenarios at the $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 and 100TeV hadron colliders.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP01(2016)118},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 2016,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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We propose an extension of the standard model with a B-L global symmetry that is broken softly at the TeV scale. The neutrinos acquire masses through a type-II seesaw while the lepton (L) asymmetry arises in the singlet sector but without B-L-number violation. The model has the virtue that the scale of L-number violation ({Lambda}) giving rise to neutrino masses is independent of the scale of leptogenesis ({Lambda}'). As a result the model can explain neutrino masses, singlet scalar dark matter and leptogenesis at the TeV scale. The stability of the dark matter is ensured by a surviving Z{sub 2}more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2008/04/037
Displaced vertex signatures of doubly charged scalars in the type-II seesaw and its left-right extensions

Journal Article Bhupal Dev, P. S. ; Zhang, Yongchao - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

The type-II seesaw mechanism with an isospin-triplet scalar Δ_L provides one of the most compelling explanations for the observed smallness of neutrino masses. The triplet contains a doubly-charged componentmore »« less
Cited by 56
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2018)199

Full Text Available
Bounds on heavy Majorana neutrinos in type-I seesaw and implications for collider searches

Journal Article Das, Arindam ; Okada, Nobuchika - Physics Letters B

The neutrino masses and flavor mixings, which are missing in the Standard Model (SM), can be naturally incorporated in the type-I seesaw extension of the SM with heavy Majorana neutrinos being singlet under the SM gauge group. If the heavy Majorana neutrinos are around the electroweak scale and their mixings with the SM neutrinos are sizable, they can be produced at high energy colliders, leaving characteristic signatures with lepton-number violations. Employing the general parametrization for the neutrino Dirac mass matrix in the minimal seesaw scenario, we perform a parameter scan and identify allowed regions to satisfy a variety of experimentalmore »« less
Cited by 57
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.09.042

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Title: Disambiguating seesaw models using invariant mass variables at hadron colliders

Abstract

Citation Formats

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2014

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation journal, April 1980

Neutrino Mass and New Physics journal, November 2006

Supersymmetric SO(10) Seesaw Mechanism with Low B − L Scale journal, October 2005

Neutrino masses, dominant neutrinoless double beta decay, and observable lepton flavor violation in left-right models and SO(10) grand unification with low mass W R , Z R bosons journal, August 2013

Unified Explanation of the e e j j , Diboson, and Dijet Resonances at the LHC journal, October 2015

Majorana Neutrinos and the Production of the Right-Handed Charged Gauge Boson journal, May 1983

New Production Mechanism for Heavy Neutrinos at the LHC journal, February 2014

Heavy Majorana neutrinos from Wγ fusion at hadron colliders journal, February 2015

Neutrino-Less Double beta Decay and Particle Physics journal, September 2011

Lepton flavor and number conservation, and physics beyond the standard model journal, July 2013

Higgs decays in the low scale type I see-saw model journal, January 2013

Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC journal, August 2015

Contributions of flavor violating couplings of a Higgs boson to pp → W W journal, August 2015

The search for heavy Majorana neutrinos journal, May 2009

Neutrinos and collider physics journal, July 2015

Left-right symmetry at LHC and precise 1-loop low energy data journal, July 2012

New Contribution to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Gauge Models journal, December 1981

Double beta decay in left-right symmetric models journal, May 1996

Left-Right Symmetry: From the LHC to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay journal, April 2011

Neutrinoless double-β decay in TeV scale left-right symmetric models journal, August 2012

Connecting Dirac and Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrices in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model journal, April 2013

Lepton number and flavour violation in TeV-scale left-right symmetric theories with large left-right mixing journal, September 2013

On neutrinoless double beta decay in the minimal left–right symmetric model journal, May 2014

Neutrinoless double beta decay in type I+II seesaw models journal, November 2015

Majorana neutrinos and low-energy tests of electroweak models journal, September 1981

Constraints on a muon - neutrino mass around 100 keV journal, October 1983

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Lepton Flavor Violation journal, December 2004

Probing Majorana Neutrinos and their CP Violation in Decays of Charged Scalar Mesons π, K, D, Ds, B, Bc journal, May 2015

TeV scale see-saw mechanisms of neutrino mass generation, the Majorana nature of the heavy singlet neutrinos and (ββ)0ν-decay journal, September 2010

Radiative corrections to light neutrino masses in low scale type I seesaw scenarios and neutrinoless double beta decay journal, November 2015

Do charged leptons oscillate? journal, September 2007

Signatures for Majorana Neutrinos at Hadron Colliders journal, October 2006

Distinguishing seesaw models at LHC with multi-lepton signals journal, May 2009

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories journal, February 1986

Left-right symmetry breaking in NJL approach journal, February 1996

New Type of Seesaw Mechanism for Neutrino Masses journal, March 2004

Minimal flavour seesaw models journal, September 2009

Search for heavy neutrinos and $$\mathrm {W}$$ W bosons with right-handed couplings in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 8 TeV journal, November 2014

Heavy neutrinos and the p p → l l j j CMS data journal, September 2015

Heavy Higgs bosons and the 2 TeV W ′ boson journal, October 2015

Invariant mass distributions in cascade decays journal, March 2006

Probing Resonance Decays to Two Visible and Multiple Invisible Particles journal, May 2014

Using energy peaks to count dark matter particles in decays journal, June 2013

Constraint on the Mass Scale of a Left-Right-Symmetric Electroweak Theory from the K L − K S Mass Difference journal, March 1982

General CP violation in minimal left–right symmetric model and constraints on the right-handed scale journal, October 2008

Using kinematic boundary lines for particle mass measurements and disambiguation in SUSY-like events with missing energy journal, May 2009

Three body kinematic endpoints in SUSY models with non-universal Higgs masses journal, October 2007

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations journal, July 2014

Parton distributions with LHC data journal, February 2013

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal, May 2006

FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2) journal, March 2012

The anti- k t jet clustering algorithm journal, April 2008

Better jet clustering algorithms journal, August 1997

Jet Substructure as a New Higgs-Search Channel at the Large Hadron Collider journal, June 2008

Invisible dark gauge boson search in top decays using a kinematic method journal, March 2015

Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in μ ± μ ± + jets events in proton–proton collisions at s = 8 TeV journal, September 2015

Non-unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix: present bounds and future sensitivities journal, October 2014

Results on Neutrinoless Double- β Decay of Ge 76 from Phase I of the GERDA Experiment journal, September 2013

Multiple CP non-conserving mechanisms of (ββ)0ν -decay and nuclei with largely different nuclear matrix elements journal, February 2013

Probing new physics models of neutrinoless double beta decay with SuperNEMO journal, November 2010

Linear collider test of a neutrinoless double beta decay mechanism in left–right symmetric theories journal, May 2012

New Constraint on the Existence of the μ + → e + γ Decay journal, May 2013

Luminosity goals for a 100-TeV pp collider journal, August 2015

Is leptogenesis falsifiable at LHC? journal, January 2009

TeV Scale Lepton Number Violation and Baryogenesis journal, July 2015

Vacuum structure of the left-right symmetric model journal, February 2019

CP violating effects in heavy neutrino oscillations: implications for colliders and leptogenesis journal, November 2019

Neutrino mass and neutrinoless double beta decay in SO (10) GUT with Pati–Salam symmetry journal, June 2018

Gravitational waves as a probe of left-right symmetry breaking journal, December 2019

Disentangling the seesaw mechanism in the minimal left-right symmetric model journal, December 2019

Lepton number violation at colliders from kinematically inaccessible gauge bosons journal, June 2017

Neutrinoless double beta decay in minimal left–right symmetric model with universal seesaw journal, December 2018

Lepton Number Violation: Seesaw Models and Their Collider Tests journal, May 2018

Probing leptogenesis at future colliders text, January 2018

Probing Seesaw with Parity Restoration text, January 2016

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2014

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation
journal, April 1980

Neutrino Mass and New Physics
journal, November 2006

Supersymmetric SO(10) Seesaw Mechanism with Low $B − L$ Scale
journal, October 2005

Neutrino masses, dominant neutrinoless double beta decay, and observable lepton flavor violation in left-right models and SO(10) grand unification with low mass W R , Z R bosons
journal, August 2013

Unified Explanation of the $e e j j$ , Diboson, and Dijet Resonances at the LHC
journal, October 2015

Majorana Neutrinos and the Production of the Right-Handed Charged Gauge Boson
journal, May 1983

New Production Mechanism for Heavy Neutrinos at the LHC
journal, February 2014

Heavy Majorana neutrinos from Wγ fusion at hadron colliders
journal, February 2015

Neutrino-Less Double beta Decay and Particle Physics
journal, September 2011

Lepton flavor and number conservation, and physics beyond the standard model
journal, July 2013

Higgs decays in the low scale type I see-saw model
journal, January 2013

Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC
journal, August 2015

Contributions of flavor violating couplings of a Higgs boson to pp → W W
journal, August 2015

The search for heavy Majorana neutrinos
journal, May 2009

Neutrinos and collider physics
journal, July 2015

Left-right symmetry at LHC and precise 1-loop low energy data
journal, July 2012

New Contribution to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Gauge Models
journal, December 1981

Double beta decay in left-right symmetric models
journal, May 1996

Left-Right Symmetry: From the LHC to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
journal, April 2011

Neutrinoless double-β decay in TeV scale left-right symmetric models
journal, August 2012

Connecting Dirac and Majorana Neutrino Mass Matrices in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model
journal, April 2013

Lepton number and flavour violation in TeV-scale left-right symmetric theories with large left-right mixing
journal, September 2013

On neutrinoless double beta decay in the minimal left–right symmetric model
journal, May 2014

Neutrinoless double beta decay in type I+II seesaw models
journal, November 2015

Majorana neutrinos and low-energy tests of electroweak models
journal, September 1981

Constraints on a muon - neutrino mass around 100 keV
journal, October 1983

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Lepton Flavor Violation
journal, December 2004

Probing Majorana Neutrinos and their CP Violation in Decays of Charged Scalar Mesons π, K, D, Ds, B, Bc
journal, May 2015

TeV scale see-saw mechanisms of neutrino mass generation, the Majorana nature of the heavy singlet neutrinos and (ββ)0ν-decay
journal, September 2010

Radiative corrections to light neutrino masses in low scale type I seesaw scenarios and neutrinoless double beta decay
journal, November 2015

Do charged leptons oscillate?
journal, September 2007

Signatures for Majorana Neutrinos at Hadron Colliders
journal, October 2006

Distinguishing seesaw models at LHC with multi-lepton signals
journal, May 2009

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories
journal, February 1986

Left-right symmetry breaking in NJL approach
journal, February 1996

New Type of Seesaw Mechanism for Neutrino Masses
journal, March 2004

Minimal flavour seesaw models
journal, September 2009

Search for heavy neutrinos and $$\mathrm {W}$$ W bosons with right-handed couplings in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 8 TeV
journal, November 2014

Heavy neutrinos and the $p p \to l l j j$ CMS data
journal, September 2015

Heavy Higgs bosons and the 2 TeV W ′ boson
journal, October 2015

Invariant mass distributions in cascade decays
journal, March 2006

Probing Resonance Decays to Two Visible and Multiple Invisible Particles
journal, May 2014

Using energy peaks to count dark matter particles in decays
journal, June 2013

Constraint on the Mass Scale of a Left-Right-Symmetric Electroweak Theory from the $K_{L} - K_{S}$ Mass Difference
journal, March 1982

General CP violation in minimal left–right symmetric model and constraints on the right-handed scale
journal, October 2008

Using kinematic boundary lines for particle mass measurements and disambiguation in SUSY-like events with missing energy
journal, May 2009

Three body kinematic endpoints in SUSY models with non-universal Higgs masses
journal, October 2007

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

Parton distributions with LHC data
journal, February 2013

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual
journal, May 2006

FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2)
journal, March 2012

The anti- k _t jet clustering algorithm
journal, April 2008

Better jet clustering algorithms
journal, August 1997

Jet Substructure as a New Higgs-Search Channel at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, June 2008

Invisible dark gauge boson search in top decays using a kinematic method
journal, March 2015

Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in $μ^{\pm} μ^{\pm}$ + jets events in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$
journal, September 2015

Non-unitarity of the leptonic mixing matrix: present bounds and future sensitivities
journal, October 2014

Results on Neutrinoless Double- $β$ Decay of ${}^{76}{Ge}$ from Phase I of the GERDA Experiment
journal, September 2013

Multiple CP non-conserving mechanisms of (ββ)0ν -decay and nuclei with largely different nuclear matrix elements
journal, February 2013

Probing new physics models of neutrinoless double beta decay with SuperNEMO
journal, November 2010

Linear collider test of a neutrinoless double beta decay mechanism in left–right symmetric theories
journal, May 2012

New Constraint on the Existence of the $μ^{+} \to e^{+} γ$ Decay
journal, May 2013

Luminosity goals for a 100-TeV pp collider
journal, August 2015

Is leptogenesis falsifiable at LHC?
journal, January 2009

TeV Scale Lepton Number Violation and Baryogenesis
journal, July 2015

Vacuum structure of the left-right symmetric model
journal, February 2019

CP violating effects in heavy neutrino oscillations: implications for colliders and leptogenesis
journal, November 2019

Neutrino mass and neutrinoless double beta decay in SO (10) GUT with Pati–Salam symmetry
journal, June 2018

Gravitational waves as a probe of left-right symmetry breaking
journal, December 2019

Disentangling the seesaw mechanism in the minimal left-right symmetric model
journal, December 2019

Lepton number violation at colliders from kinematically inaccessible gauge bosons
journal, June 2017

Neutrinoless double beta decay in minimal left–right symmetric model with universal seesaw
journal, December 2018

Lepton Number Violation: Seesaw Models and Their Collider Tests
journal, May 2018

Probing leptogenesis at future colliders
text, January 2018

Probing Seesaw with Parity Restoration
text, January 2016

Neutrinoless double beta decay in minimal left-right symmetric model with universal seesaw
text, January 2017

Jet substructure shedding light on heavy Majorana neutrinos at the LHC
text, January 2017

Vacuum structure of the left-right symmetric model
preprint, January 2018