Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex

Zhu, Xiangde; Ning, Wei; Li, Lijun; Ling, Langsheng; Zhang, Ranran; Zhang, Jinglei; Wang, Kefeng; Liu, Yu; Pi, Li; Ma, Yongchang; Du, Haifeng; Tian, Minglian; Sun, Yuping; Petrovic, Cedomir; Zhang, Yuheng

doi:10.1038/srep26974

Title: Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe_3–xSe_x

Abstract

Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed competing order, features a Fermi surface gap that results in infinite conductivity. Here we report that superconductivity emerges upon Se doping in CDW conductor ZrTe₃ when the long range CDW order is gradually suppressed. Superconducting critical temperature T_c(x) in ZrTe_3–xSe_x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) increases up to 4 K plateau for 0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.07. Further increase in Se content results in diminishing T_c and filametary superconductivity. The CDW modes from Raman spectra are observed in x = 0.04 and 0.1 crystals, where signature of ZrTe₃ CDW order in resistivity vanishes. As a result, the electronic-scattering for high T_c crystals is dominated by local CDW fluctuations at high temperatures, the resistivity is linear up to highest measured T = 300 K and contributes to substantial in-plane anisotropy.

Authors:

Zhu, Xiangde ^[1]; Ning, Wei ^[2]; Li, Lijun ^[3]; Ling, Langsheng ^[2]; Zhang, Ranran ^[2]; Zhang, Jinglei ^[2]; Wang, Kefeng ^[4]; Liu, Yu ^[5]; Pi, Li ^[6]; Ma, Yongchang ^[7]; Du, Haifeng ^[2]; Tian, Minglian ^[6]; Sun, Yuping ^[6]; Petrovic, Cedomir ^[3]; Zhang, Yuheng ^[6]

Chinese Academy of Sciences and Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences and Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences and Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept., Upton, NY (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences and Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing (China)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Tianjin Univ. of Technology, Tianjin (China)

Publication Date:: Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1324285

Report Number(s):: BNL-112533-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; R&D Project: PM016; MA015MACA; KC0201050; KC0201010

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Scientific Reports

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Zhu, Xiangde, Ning, Wei, Li, Lijun, Ling, Langsheng, Zhang, Ranran, Zhang, Jinglei, Wang, Kefeng, Liu, Yu, Pi, Li, Ma, Yongchang, Du, Haifeng, Tian, Minglian, Sun, Yuping, Petrovic, Cedomir, and Zhang, Yuheng. Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/srep26974.

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                    Zhu, Xiangde, Ning, Wei, Li, Lijun, Ling, Langsheng, Zhang, Ranran, Zhang, Jinglei, Wang, Kefeng, Liu, Yu, Pi, Li, Ma, Yongchang, Du, Haifeng, Tian, Minglian, Sun, Yuping, Petrovic, Cedomir, & Zhang, Yuheng. Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26974

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                    Zhu, Xiangde, Ning, Wei, Li, Lijun, Ling, Langsheng, Zhang, Ranran, Zhang, Jinglei, Wang, Kefeng, Liu, Yu, Pi, Li, Ma, Yongchang, Du, Haifeng, Tian, Minglian, Sun, Yuping, Petrovic, Cedomir, and Zhang, Yuheng. Thu .  
"Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/srep26974.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1324285.

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@article{osti_1324285,

  title        = {Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex},

  author       = {Zhu, Xiangde and Ning, Wei and Li, Lijun and Ling, Langsheng and Zhang, Ranran and Zhang, Jinglei and Wang, Kefeng and Liu, Yu and Pi, Li and Ma, Yongchang and Du, Haifeng and Tian, Minglian and Sun, Yuping and Petrovic, Cedomir and Zhang, Yuheng},

  abstractNote = {Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed competing order, features a Fermi surface gap that results in infinite conductivity. Here we report that superconductivity emerges upon Se doping in CDW conductor ZrTe3 when the long range CDW order is gradually suppressed. Superconducting critical temperature Tc(x) in ZrTe3–xSex (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) increases up to 4 K plateau for 0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.07. Further increase in Se content results in diminishing Tc and filametary superconductivity. The CDW modes from Raman spectra are observed in x = 0.04 and 0.1 crystals, where signature of ZrTe3 CDW order in resistivity vanishes. As a result, the electronic-scattering for high Tc crystals is dominated by local CDW fluctuations at high temperatures, the resistivity is linear up to highest measured T = 300 K and contributes to substantial in-plane anisotropy.},

  doi          = {10.1038/srep26974},

  journal      = {Scientific Reports},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 6,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Title: Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe3–xSex

Abstract

Citation Formats

Fluctuating charge-density waves in a cuprate superconductor journal, February 2013

The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties journal, May 1969

Electronic properties of ZrTe3 journal, January 1998

Splitting in the Fermi surface of ZrTe 3 : A surface charge density wave system journal, August 2009

Electron microscope study of superlattices in ZrTe 3 journal, September 1984

Mixed bulk-filament nature in superconductivity of the charge-density-wave conductor ZrTe 3 journal, May 2012

Pressure effect on competition between charge density wave and superconductivity in ZrTe 3 : Appearance of pressure-induced reentrant superconductivity journal, April 2005

Coexistence of Bulk Superconductivity and Charge Density Wave in Cu x ZrTe 3 journal, June 2011

Disorder-induced bulk superconductivity in ZrTe 3 single crystals via growth control journal, January 2013

Enhancement of the upper critical field by nonmagnetic impurities in dirty two-gap superconductors journal, May 2003

Temperature and Purity Dependence of the Superconducting Critical Field, H c 2 . III. Electron Spin and Spin-Orbit Effects journal, July 1966

Upper critical fields and thermally-activated transport of NdFeAsO 0.7 F 0.3 single crystal journal, November 2008

Multiband effects on β -FeSe single crystals journal, March 2012

Optical and electrical properties of ZrSe3 single crystals grown by chemical vapour transport technique journal, August 2005

Charge-Orbital Density Wave and Superconductivity in the Strong Spin-Orbit Coupled IrTe 2 ∶ Pd journal, March 2012

Charge density waves and phonon-electron coupling in ZrTe 3 journal, April 2015

Structural contributions to the pressure-tuned charge-density-wave to superconductor transition in ZrTe 3 : Raman scattering studies journal, April 2015

Quantum Melting of the Charge-Density-Wave State in 1 T − T i S e 2 journal, September 2003

Amplitude Higgs mode in the 2 H − NbSe 2 superconductor journal, February 2014

Role of charge-density-wave fluctuations on the spectral function in a metallic charge-density-wave system journal, April 2005

Electrical Transport Properties in 2 H -NbS 2 , -NbSe 2 , -TaS 2 and -TaSe 2 journal, January 1982

Quantum and Classical Mode Softening Near the Charge-Density-Wave–Superconductor Transition of Cu x TiSe 2 journal, March 2008

Universal relationship of the resistivity and specific heat in heavy-Fermion compounds journal, May 1986

A unified explanation of the Kadowaki–Woods ratio in strongly correlated metals journal, April 2009

Evolution of the charge density wave superstructure in ZrTe 3 under pressure journal, March 2016

Phase diagram of the PrFeAsO 1 − x F x superconductor journal, October 2009

Theory of charge order and heavy-electron formation in the mixed-valence compound KNi 2 Se 2 journal, February 2013

Superconductivity without phonons journal, December 2007

Heavy Fermions and Quantum Phase Transitions journal, September 2010

Metal-insulator quantum critical point beneath the high Tc superconducting dome journal, March 2010

Quantum Critical Behavior of Electrons at the Edge of Charge Order journal, July 2010

Splitting in the Fermi surface of ZrTe_3: a surface charge density wave system text, January 2009

Metal-insulator quantum critical point beneath the high Tc superconducting dome text, January 2009

Coexistence of bulk superconductivity and charge density wave in CuxZrTe3 text, January 2011

Enhancement of the upper critical field by nonmagnetic impurities in dirty two-gap superconductors text, January 2002

Charge- and spin-density waves in existing superconductors: competition between Cooper pairing and Peierls or excitonic instabilities journal, September 2002

Fluctuating charge-density waves in a cuprate superconductor journal, February 2013

Heavy Fermions and Quantum Phase Transitions journal, September 2010

Coexistence of bulk superconductivity and charge density wave in CuxZrTe3 text, January 2011

Charge density wave quantum critical point with strong enhancement of superconductivity journal, July 2017

Unique features of the generation–recombination noise in quasi-one-dimensional van der Waals nanoribbons journal, January 2018

Fast and controlled growth of two-dimensional layered ZrTe 3 nanoribbons by chemical vapor deposition journal, January 2019

Collective excitations in 2D atomic layers: Recent perspectives journal, January 2020

Pressure-induced enhancement in the superconductivity of ZrTe 3 journal, August 2018

Title: Superconductivity and charge density wave in ZrTe_3–xSe_x

Fluctuating charge-density waves in a cuprate superconductor
journal, February 2013

The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties
journal, May 1969

Electronic properties of ZrTe3
journal, January 1998

Splitting in the Fermi surface of ${ZrTe}_{3}$ : A surface charge density wave system
journal, August 2009

Electron microscope study of superlattices in ZrTe ₃
journal, September 1984

Mixed bulk-filament nature in superconductivity of the charge-density-wave conductor ZrTe 3
journal, May 2012

Pressure effect on competition between charge density wave and superconductivity in ${ZrTe}_{3}$ : Appearance of pressure-induced reentrant superconductivity
journal, April 2005

Coexistence of Bulk Superconductivity and Charge Density Wave in ${Cu}_{x} {ZrTe}_{3}$
journal, June 2011

Disorder-induced bulk superconductivity in ZrTe $_{3}$ single crystals via growth control
journal, January 2013

Enhancement of the upper critical field by nonmagnetic impurities in dirty two-gap superconductors
journal, May 2003

Temperature and Purity Dependence of the Superconducting Critical Field, $H_{c 2}$ . III. Electron Spin and Spin-Orbit Effects
journal, July 1966

Upper critical fields and thermally-activated transport of ${NdFeAsO}_{0.7} F_{0.3}$ single crystal
journal, November 2008

Multiband effects on $β$ -FeSe single crystals
journal, March 2012

Optical and electrical properties of ZrSe3 single crystals grown by chemical vapour transport technique
journal, August 2005

Charge-Orbital Density Wave and Superconductivity in the Strong Spin-Orbit Coupled ${IrTe}_{2} ∶ Pd$
journal, March 2012

Charge density waves and phonon-electron coupling in ${ZrTe}_{3}$
journal, April 2015

Structural contributions to the pressure-tuned charge-density-wave to superconductor transition in ${ZrTe}_{3}$ : Raman scattering studies
journal, April 2015

Quantum Melting of the Charge-Density-Wave State in $1 T − {T i S e}_{2}$
journal, September 2003

Amplitude Higgs mode in the $2 H - {NbSe}_{2}$ superconductor
journal, February 2014

Role of charge-density-wave fluctuations on the spectral function in a metallic charge-density-wave system
journal, April 2005

Electrical Transport Properties in 2 H -NbS ₂ , -NbSe ₂ , -TaS ₂ and -TaSe ₂
journal, January 1982

Quantum and Classical Mode Softening Near the Charge-Density-Wave–Superconductor Transition of ${Cu}_{x} {TiSe}_{2}$
journal, March 2008

Universal relationship of the resistivity and specific heat in heavy-Fermion compounds
journal, May 1986

A unified explanation of the Kadowaki–Woods ratio in strongly correlated metals
journal, April 2009

Evolution of the charge density wave superstructure in ${ZrTe}_{3}$ under pressure
journal, March 2016

Phase diagram of the ${PrFeAsO}_{1 - x} F_{x}$ superconductor
journal, October 2009

Theory of charge order and heavy-electron formation in the mixed-valence compound KNi $_{2}$ Se $_{2}$
journal, February 2013

Superconductivity without phonons
journal, December 2007

Heavy Fermions and Quantum Phase Transitions
journal, September 2010

Metal-insulator quantum critical point beneath the high Tc superconducting dome
journal, March 2010

Quantum Critical Behavior of Electrons at the Edge of Charge Order
journal, July 2010

Splitting in the Fermi surface of ZrTe_3: a surface charge density wave system
text, January 2009

Metal-insulator quantum critical point beneath the high Tc superconducting dome
text, January 2009

Coexistence of bulk superconductivity and charge density wave in CuxZrTe3
text, January 2011

Enhancement of the upper critical field by nonmagnetic impurities in dirty two-gap superconductors
text, January 2002

Charge- and spin-density waves in existing superconductors: competition between Cooper pairing and Peierls or excitonic instabilities
journal, September 2002

Fluctuating charge-density waves in a cuprate superconductor
journal, February 2013

Heavy Fermions and Quantum Phase Transitions
journal, September 2010

Coexistence of bulk superconductivity and charge density wave in CuxZrTe3
text, January 2011

Charge density wave quantum critical point with strong enhancement of superconductivity
journal, July 2017

Unique features of the generation–recombination noise in quasi-one-dimensional van der Waals nanoribbons
journal, January 2018

Fast and controlled growth of two-dimensional layered ZrTe ₃ nanoribbons by chemical vapor deposition
journal, January 2019

Collective excitations in 2D atomic layers: Recent perspectives
journal, January 2020

Pressure-induced enhancement in the superconductivity of ZrTe ₃
journal, August 2018