Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in collisions at
Abstract
Here, we report the measurement of cumulants (Cn,n = 1, ..., 4) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7-200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g., C1/C2, C3/C1) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. Moreover, the measured values of C1/C2 and C3/C1 can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy. Finally, the extracted baryon chemical potentials are in excellent agreement with a thermal-statistical analysis model.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- Contributing Org.:
- PHENIX Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1254808
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1235635; OSTI ID: 1324161
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-112046-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; KB-02-01-021
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC00112704; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- APS
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Cumulants; net-charge; Au + Au; Collisions; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Citation Formats
Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bickley, A. A., Black, D., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Castera, P., Chen, C. -H., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Ellinghaus, F., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Han, R., Hanks, J., Hartouni, E. P., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Hayashi, S., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hill, J. C., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Huang, S., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Ide, J., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ishihara, M., Isinhue, A., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Kochenda, L., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Krizek, F., Kunde, G. J., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Leitner, E., Lenzi, B., Lewis, B., Li, X., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Linden Levy, L. A., Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Love, B., Luechtenborg, R., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Maruyama, T., Masui, H., Masumoto, S., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Midori, J., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Moon, H. J., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Nukariya, A., Nyanin, A. S., Obayashi, H., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Oka, M., Okada, K., Onuki, Y., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Ryu, M. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakashita, K., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Slunečka, M., Solano, S., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Sparks, N. A., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, J., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Thomas, T. L., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Voas, B., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., Whitaker, S., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Wood, J. P., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., You, Z., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., and Zolin, L. Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7–200GeV. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901.
Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bickley, A. A., Black, D., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Castera, P., Chen, C. -H., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Ellinghaus, F., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Han, R., Hanks, J., Hartouni, E. P., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Hayashi, S., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hill, J. C., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Huang, S., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Ide, J., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ishihara, M., Isinhue, A., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. -J., Kim, Y. K., Kinney, E., Kiriluk, K., Kiss, Á., Kistenev, E., Klatsky, J., Kleinjan, D., Kline, P., Kochenda, L., Komatsu, Y., Komkov, B., Konno, M., Koster, J., Kotchetkov, D., Kotov, D., Kozlov, A., Král, A., Kravitz, A., Krizek, F., Kunde, G. J., Kurita, K., Kurosawa, M., Kwon, Y., Kyle, G. S., Lacey, R., Lai, Y. S., Lajoie, J. G., Lebedev, A., Lee, B., Lee, D. M., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, K. B., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S. R., Leitch, M. J., Leite, M. A. L., Leitgab, M., Leitner, E., Lenzi, B., Lewis, B., Li, X., Liebing, P., Lim, S. H., Linden Levy, L. A., Liška, T., Litvinenko, A., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Love, B., Luechtenborg, R., Lynch, D., Maguire, C. F., Makdisi, Y. I., Makek, M., Malakhov, A., Malik, M. D., Manion, A., Manko, V. I., Mannel, E., Mao, Y., Maruyama, T., Masui, H., Masumoto, S., Matathias, F., McCumber, M., McGaughey, P. L., McGlinchey, D., McKinney, C., Means, N., Meles, A., Mendoza, M., Meredith, B., Miake, Y., Mibe, T., Midori, J., Mignerey, A. C., Mikeš, P., Miki, K., Milov, A., Mishra, D. K., Mishra, M., Mitchell, J. T., Miyachi, Y., Miyasaka, S., Mohanty, A. K., Mohapatra, S., Moon, H. J., Morino, Y., Morreale, A., Morrison, D. P., Moskowitz, M., Motschwiller, S., Moukhanova, T. V., Murakami, T., Murata, J., Mwai, A., Nagae, T., Nagamiya, S., Nagle, J. L., Naglis, M., Nagy, M. I., Nakagawa, I., Nakamiya, Y., Nakamura, K. R., Nakamura, T., Nakano, K., Nattrass, C., Nederlof, A., Netrakanti, P. K., Newby, J., Nguyen, M., Nihashi, M., Niida, T., Nouicer, R., Novitzky, N., Nukariya, A., Nyanin, A. S., Obayashi, H., O'Brien, E., Oda, S. X., Ogilvie, C. A., Oka, M., Okada, K., Onuki, Y., Oskarsson, A., Ouchida, M., Ozawa, K., Pak, R., Pantuev, V., Papavassiliou, V., Park, B. H., Park, I. H., Park, J., Park, S., Park, S. K., Park, W. J., Pate, S. F., Patel, L., Pei, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, H., Perepelitsa, D. V., Peresedov, V., Peressounko, D. Yu., Petti, R., Pinkenburg, C., Pisani, R. P., Proissl, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Qu, H., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ravinovich, I., Read, K. F., Reygers, K., Reynolds, D., Riabov, V., Riabov, Y., Richardson, E., Riveli, N., Roach, D., Roche, G., Rolnick, S. D., Rosati, M., Rosen, C. A., Rosendahl, S. S. E., Rosnet, P., Rukoyatkin, P., Ružička, P., Ryu, M. S., Sahlmueller, B., Saito, N., Sakaguchi, T., Sakashita, K., Sako, H., Samsonov, V., Sano, M., Sano, S., Sarsour, M., Sato, S., Sato, T., Sawada, S., Sedgwick, K., Seele, J., Seidl, R., Semenov, A. Yu., Sen, A., Seto, R., Sett, P., Sharma, D., Shein, I., Shibata, T. -A., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shoji, K., Shukla, P., Sickles, A., Silva, C. L., Silvermyr, D., Silvestre, C., Sim, K. S., Singh, B. K., Singh, C. P., Singh, V., Skolnik, M., Slunečka, M., Solano, S., Soltz, R. A., Sondheim, W. E., Sorensen, S. P., Sourikova, I. V., Sparks, N. A., Stankus, P. W., Steinberg, P., Stenlund, E., Stepanov, M., Ster, A., Stoll, S. P., Sugitate, T., Sukhanov, A., Sun, J., Sziklai, J., Takagui, E. M., Takahara, A., Taketani, A., Tanabe, R., Tanaka, Y., Taneja, S., Tanida, K., Tannenbaum, M. J., Tarafdar, S., Taranenko, A., Tarján, P., Tennant, E., Themann, H., Thomas, T. L., Todoroki, T., Togawa, M., Toia, A., Tomášek, L., Tomášek, M., Torii, H., Towell, R. S., Tserruya, I., Tsuchimoto, Y., Tsuji, T., Vale, C., Valle, H., van Hecke, H. W., Vargyas, M., Vazquez-Zambrano, E., Veicht, A., Velkovska, J., Vértesi, R., Vinogradov, A. A., Virius, M., Voas, B., Vossen, A., Vrba, V., Vznuzdaev, E., Wang, X. R., Watanabe, D., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, Y., Watanabe, Y. S., Wei, F., Wei, R., Wessels, J., Whitaker, S., White, S. N., Winter, D., Wolin, S., Wood, J. P., Woody, C. L., Wright, R. M., Wysocki, M., Xia, B., Xie, W., Yamaguchi, Y. L., Yamaura, K., Yang, R., Yanovich, A., Ying, J., Yokkaichi, S., You, Z., Young, G. R., Younus, I., Yushmanov, I. E., Zajc, W. A., Zelenski, A., Zhang, C., Zhou, S., & Zolin, L. Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7–200GeV. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901
Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N. N., Akiba, Y., Akimoto, R., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Al-Ta'ani, H., Angerami, A., Aoki, K., Apadula, N., Aramaki, Y., Asano, H., Aschenauer, E. C., Atomssa, E. T., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Azmoun, B., Babintsev, V., Bai, M., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bannier, B., Barish, K. N., Bassalleck, B., Basye, A. T., Bathe, S., Baublis, V., Baumann, C., Baumgart, S., Bazilevsky, A., Belikov, S., Belmont, R., Bennett, R., Berdnikov, A., Berdnikov, Y., Bickley, A. A., Black, D., Blau, D. S., Bok, J. S., Boyle, K., Brooks, M. L., Bryslawskyj, J., Buesching, H., Bumazhnov, V., Bunce, G., Butsyk, S., Camacho, C. M., Campbell, S., Castera, P., Chen, C. -H., Chi, C. Y., Chiu, M., Choi, I. J., Choi, J. B., Choi, S., Choudhury, R. K., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chung, P., Chvala, O., Cianciolo, V., Citron, Z., Cole, B. A., Connors, M., Constantin, P., Cronin, N., Crossette, N., Csanád, M., Csörgő, T., Dahms, T., Dairaku, S., Danchev, I., Das, K., Datta, A., Daugherity, M. S., David, G., Dehmelt, K., Denisov, A., Deshpande, A., Desmond, E. J., Dharmawardane, K. V., Dietzsch, O., Ding, L., Dion, A., Do, J. H., Donadelli, M., D'Orazio, L., Drapier, O., Drees, A., Drees, K. A., Durham, J. M., Durum, A., Dutta, D., Edwards, S., Efremenko, Y. V., Ellinghaus, F., Engelmore, T., Enokizono, A., En'yo, H., Esumi, S., Eyser, K. O., Fadem, B., Fields, D. E., Finger, M., Finger, M., Fleuret, F., Fokin, S. L., Fraenkel, Z., Frantz, J. E., Franz, A., Frawley, A. D., Fujiwara, K., Fukao, Y., Fusayasu, T., Gainey, K., Gal, C., Garg, P., Garishvili, A., Garishvili, I., Giordano, F., Glenn, A., Gong, H., Gong, X., Gonin, M., Goto, Y., Granier de Cassagnac, R., Grau, N., Greene, S. V., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Gu, Y., Gunji, T., Guo, L., Gustafsson, H. -Å., Hachiya, T., Haggerty, J. S., Hahn, K. I., Hamagaki, H., Hamblen, J., Han, R., Hanks, J., Hartouni, E. P., Hashimoto, K., Haslum, E., Hayano, R., Hayashi, S., He, X., Heffner, M., Hemmick, T. K., Hester, T., Hill, J. C., Hohlmann, M., Hollis, R. S., Holzmann, W., Homma, K., Hong, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hornback, D., Huang, S., Ichihara, T., Ichimiya, R., Ide, J., Iinuma, H., Ikeda, Y., Imai, K., Imazu, Y., Imrek, J., Inaba, M., Iordanova, A., Isenhower, D., Ishihara, M., Isinhue, A., Isobe, T., Issah, M., Isupov, A., Ivanishchev, D., Jacak, B. V., Javani, M., Jia, J., Jiang, X., Jin, J., Johnson, B. M., Joo, K. S., Jouan, D., Jumper, D. S., Kajihara, F., Kametani, S., Kamihara, N., Kamin, J., Kaneti, S., Kang, B. H., Kang, J. H., Kang, J. S., Kapustinsky, J., Karatsu, K., Kasai, M., Kawall, D., Kawashima, M., Kazantsev, A. V., Kempel, T., Key, J. A., Khandai, P. K., Khanzadeev, A., Kijima, K. M., Kim, B. I., Kim, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, D. J., Kim, E., Kim, E. -J., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -B., Kim, S. 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"Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7–200GeV". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1254808.
@article{osti_1254808,
title = {Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7–200GeV},
author = {Adare, A. and Afanasiev, S. and Aidala, C. and Ajitanand, N. N. and Akiba, Y. and Akimoto, R. and Al-Bataineh, H. and Alexander, J. and Al-Ta'ani, H. and Angerami, A. and Aoki, K. and Apadula, N. and Aramaki, Y. and Asano, H. and Aschenauer, E. C. and Atomssa, E. T. and Averbeck, R. and Awes, T. C. and Azmoun, B. and Babintsev, V. and Bai, M. and Baksay, G. and Baksay, L. and Bannier, B. and Barish, K. N. and Bassalleck, B. and Basye, A. T. and Bathe, S. and Baublis, V. and Baumann, C. and Baumgart, S. and Bazilevsky, A. and Belikov, S. and Belmont, R. and Bennett, R. and Berdnikov, A. and Berdnikov, Y. and Bickley, A. A. and Black, D. and Blau, D. S. and Bok, J. S. and Boyle, K. and Brooks, M. L. and Bryslawskyj, J. and Buesching, H. and Bumazhnov, V. and Bunce, G. and Butsyk, S. and Camacho, C. M. and Campbell, S. and Castera, P. and Chen, C. -H. and Chi, C. Y. and Chiu, M. and Choi, I. J. and Choi, J. B. and Choi, S. and Choudhury, R. K. and Christiansen, P. and Chujo, T. and Chung, P. and Chvala, O. and Cianciolo, V. and Citron, Z. and Cole, B. A. and Connors, M. and Constantin, P. and Cronin, N. and Crossette, N. and Csanád, M. and Csörgő, T. and Dahms, T. and Dairaku, S. and Danchev, I. and Das, K. and Datta, A. and Daugherity, M. S. and David, G. and Dehmelt, K. and Denisov, A. and Deshpande, A. and Desmond, E. J. and Dharmawardane, K. V. and Dietzsch, O. and Ding, L. and Dion, A. and Do, J. H. and Donadelli, M. and D'Orazio, L. and Drapier, O. and Drees, A. and Drees, K. A. and Durham, J. M. and Durum, A. and Dutta, D. and Edwards, S. and Efremenko, Y. V. and Ellinghaus, F. and Engelmore, T. and Enokizono, A. and En'yo, H. and Esumi, S. and Eyser, K. O. and Fadem, B. and Fields, D. E. and Finger, M. and Finger, M. and Fleuret, F. and Fokin, S. L. and Fraenkel, Z. and Frantz, J. E. and Franz, A. and Frawley, A. D. and Fujiwara, K. and Fukao, Y. and Fusayasu, T. and Gainey, K. and Gal, C. and Garg, P. and Garishvili, A. and Garishvili, I. and Giordano, F. and Glenn, A. and Gong, H. and Gong, X. and Gonin, M. and Goto, Y. and Granier de Cassagnac, R. and Grau, N. and Greene, S. V. and Grosse Perdekamp, M. and Gu, Y. and Gunji, T. and Guo, L. and Gustafsson, H. -Å. and Hachiya, T. and Haggerty, J. S. and Hahn, K. I. and Hamagaki, H. and Hamblen, J. and Han, R. and Hanks, J. and Hartouni, E. P. and Hashimoto, K. and Haslum, E. and Hayano, R. and Hayashi, S. and He, X. and Heffner, M. and Hemmick, T. K. and Hester, T. and Hill, J. C. and Hohlmann, M. and Hollis, R. S. and Holzmann, W. and Homma, K. and Hong, B. and Horaguchi, T. and Hori, Y. and Hornback, D. and Huang, S. and Ichihara, T. and Ichimiya, R. and Ide, J. and Iinuma, H. and Ikeda, Y. and Imai, K. and Imazu, Y. and Imrek, J. and Inaba, M. and Iordanova, A. and Isenhower, D. and Ishihara, M. and Isinhue, A. and Isobe, T. and Issah, M. and Isupov, A. and Ivanishchev, D. and Jacak, B. V. and Javani, M. and Jia, J. and Jiang, X. and Jin, J. and Johnson, B. M. and Joo, K. S. and Jouan, D. and Jumper, D. S. and Kajihara, F. and Kametani, S. and Kamihara, N. and Kamin, J. and Kaneti, S. and Kang, B. H. and Kang, J. H. and Kang, J. S. and Kapustinsky, J. and Karatsu, K. and Kasai, M. and Kawall, D. and Kawashima, M. and Kazantsev, A. V. and Kempel, T. and Key, J. A. and Khandai, P. K. and Khanzadeev, A. and Kijima, K. M. and Kim, B. I. and Kim, C. and Kim, D. H. and Kim, D. J. and Kim, E. and Kim, E. -J. and Kim, H. J. and Kim, K. -B. and Kim, S. H. and Kim, Y. -J. and Kim, Y. K. and Kinney, E. and Kiriluk, K. and Kiss, Á. and Kistenev, E. and Klatsky, J. and Kleinjan, D. and Kline, P. and Kochenda, L. and Komatsu, Y. and Komkov, B. and Konno, M. and Koster, J. and Kotchetkov, D. and Kotov, D. and Kozlov, A. and Král, A. and Kravitz, A. and Krizek, F. and Kunde, G. J. and Kurita, K. and Kurosawa, M. and Kwon, Y. and Kyle, G. S. and Lacey, R. and Lai, Y. S. and Lajoie, J. G. and Lebedev, A. and Lee, B. and Lee, D. M. and Lee, J. and Lee, K. and Lee, K. B. and Lee, K. S. and Lee, S. H. and Lee, S. R. and Leitch, M. J. and Leite, M. A. L. and Leitgab, M. and Leitner, E. and Lenzi, B. and Lewis, B. and Li, X. and Liebing, P. and Lim, S. H. and Linden Levy, L. A. and Liška, T. and Litvinenko, A. and Liu, H. and Liu, M. X. and Love, B. and Luechtenborg, R. and Lynch, D. and Maguire, C. F. and Makdisi, Y. I. and Makek, M. and Malakhov, A. and Malik, M. D. and Manion, A. and Manko, V. I. and Mannel, E. and Mao, Y. and Maruyama, T. and Masui, H. and Masumoto, S. and Matathias, F. and McCumber, M. and McGaughey, P. L. and McGlinchey, D. and McKinney, C. and Means, N. and Meles, A. and Mendoza, M. and Meredith, B. and Miake, Y. and Mibe, T. and Midori, J. and Mignerey, A. C. and Mikeš, P. and Miki, K. and Milov, A. and Mishra, D. K. and Mishra, M. and Mitchell, J. T. and Miyachi, Y. and Miyasaka, S. and Mohanty, A. K. and Mohapatra, S. and Moon, H. J. and Morino, Y. and Morreale, A. and Morrison, D. P. and Moskowitz, M. and Motschwiller, S. and Moukhanova, T. V. and Murakami, T. and Murata, J. and Mwai, A. and Nagae, T. and Nagamiya, S. and Nagle, J. L. and Naglis, M. and Nagy, M. I. and Nakagawa, I. and Nakamiya, Y. and Nakamura, K. R. and Nakamura, T. and Nakano, K. and Nattrass, C. and Nederlof, A. and Netrakanti, P. K. and Newby, J. and Nguyen, M. and Nihashi, M. and Niida, T. and Nouicer, R. and Novitzky, N. and Nukariya, A. and Nyanin, A. S. and Obayashi, H. and O'Brien, E. and Oda, S. X. and Ogilvie, C. A. and Oka, M. and Okada, K. and Onuki, Y. and Oskarsson, A. and Ouchida, M. and Ozawa, K. and Pak, R. and Pantuev, V. and Papavassiliou, V. and Park, B. H. and Park, I. H. and Park, J. and Park, S. and Park, S. K. and Park, W. J. and Pate, S. F. and Patel, L. and Pei, H. and Peng, J. -C. and Pereira, H. and Perepelitsa, D. V. and Peresedov, V. and Peressounko, D. Yu. and Petti, R. and Pinkenburg, C. and Pisani, R. P. and Proissl, M. and Purschke, M. L. and Purwar, A. K. and Qu, H. and Rak, J. and Rakotozafindrabe, A. and Ravinovich, I. and Read, K. F. and Reygers, K. and Reynolds, D. and Riabov, V. and Riabov, Y. and Richardson, E. and Riveli, N. and Roach, D. and Roche, G. and Rolnick, S. D. and Rosati, M. and Rosen, C. A. and Rosendahl, S. S. E. and Rosnet, P. and Rukoyatkin, P. and Ružička, P. and Ryu, M. S. and Sahlmueller, B. and Saito, N. and Sakaguchi, T. and Sakashita, K. and Sako, H. and Samsonov, V. and Sano, M. and Sano, S. and Sarsour, M. and Sato, S. and Sato, T. and Sawada, S. and Sedgwick, K. and Seele, J. and Seidl, R. and Semenov, A. Yu. and Sen, A. and Seto, R. and Sett, P. and Sharma, D. and Shein, I. and Shibata, T. -A. and Shigaki, K. and Shimomura, M. and Shoji, K. and Shukla, P. and Sickles, A. and Silva, C. L. and Silvermyr, D. and Silvestre, C. and Sim, K. S. and Singh, B. K. and Singh, C. P. and Singh, V. and Skolnik, M. and Slunečka, M. and Solano, S. and Soltz, R. A. and Sondheim, W. E. and Sorensen, S. P. and Sourikova, I. V. and Sparks, N. A. and Stankus, P. W. and Steinberg, P. and Stenlund, E. and Stepanov, M. and Ster, A. and Stoll, S. P. and Sugitate, T. and Sukhanov, A. and Sun, J. and Sziklai, J. and Takagui, E. M. and Takahara, A. and Taketani, A. and Tanabe, R. and Tanaka, Y. and Taneja, S. and Tanida, K. and Tannenbaum, M. J. and Tarafdar, S. and Taranenko, A. and Tarján, P. and Tennant, E. and Themann, H. and Thomas, T. L. and Todoroki, T. and Togawa, M. and Toia, A. and Tomášek, L. and Tomášek, M. and Torii, H. and Towell, R. S. and Tserruya, I. and Tsuchimoto, Y. and Tsuji, T. and Vale, C. and Valle, H. and van Hecke, H. W. and Vargyas, M. and Vazquez-Zambrano, E. and Veicht, A. and Velkovska, J. and Vértesi, R. and Vinogradov, A. A. and Virius, M. and Voas, B. and Vossen, A. and Vrba, V. and Vznuzdaev, E. and Wang, X. R. and Watanabe, D. and Watanabe, K. and Watanabe, Y. and Watanabe, Y. S. and Wei, F. and Wei, R. and Wessels, J. and Whitaker, S. and White, S. N. and Winter, D. and Wolin, S. and Wood, J. P. and Woody, C. L. and Wright, R. M. and Wysocki, M. and Xia, B. and Xie, W. and Yamaguchi, Y. L. and Yamaura, K. and Yang, R. and Yanovich, A. and Ying, J. and Yokkaichi, S. and You, Z. and Young, G. R. and Younus, I. and Yushmanov, I. E. and Zajc, W. A. and Zelenski, A. and Zhang, C. and Zhou, S. and Zolin, L.},
abstractNote = {Here, we report the measurement of cumulants (Cn,n = 1, ..., 4) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 7.7-200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g., C1/C2, C3/C1) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. Moreover, the measured values of C1/C2 and C3/C1 can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy. Finally, the extracted baryon chemical potentials are in excellent agreement with a thermal-statistical analysis model.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011901},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 1,
volume = 93,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
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