Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.

doi:10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001

Title: Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics

Authors:: Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.

Publication Date:: 2016-07-01

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1323952

Resource Type:: Publisher's Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports Journal Volume: 105 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0927-796X

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Zhang, Wei, and Krishnan, Kannan M. Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics.  Netherlands: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001.

Copy to clipboard


                    Zhang, Wei, & Krishnan, Kannan M. Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics.  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001

Copy to clipboard


                    Zhang, Wei, and Krishnan, Kannan M. Fri .  
"Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics".  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1323952,

  title        = {Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics},

  author       = {Zhang, Wei and Krishnan, Kannan M.},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001},

  journal      = {Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 105,

  place        = {Netherlands},

  year         = {2016},

  month        = {7}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 77 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Link between Perpendicular Coupling and Exchange Biasing in ${Fe}_{3} O_{4} / CoO$ Multilayers
journal, October 2007

Ijiri, Y.; Schulthess, T. C.; Borchers, J. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.147201

Antiferromagnetic spin flop and exchange bias
journal, March 2000

Nogués, J.; Morellon, L.; Leighton, C.
Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R6455

Penetration depth and absorption mechanisms of spin currents in Ir ₂₀ Mn ₈₀ and Fe ₅₀ Mn ₅₀ polycrystalline films by ferromagnetic resonance and spin pumping
journal, January 2014

Merodio, P.; Ghosh, A.; Lemonias, C.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.4862971

Effect of interface roughness on the exchange bias for NiFe/FeMn
journal, May 2000

Liu, Congxiao; Yu, Chengtao; Jiang, Huaming
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.372797

Origin of the Training Effect and Asymmetry of the Magnetization in Polycrystalline Exchange Bias Systems
journal, August 2007

Brems, Steven; Temst, Kristiaan; Van Haesendonck, Chris
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.067201

Diluted Antiferromagnets in Exchange Bias: Proof of the Domain State Model
journal, May 2000

Miltényi, P.; Gierlings, M.; Keller, J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4224

Symmetry breaking effects in epitaxial magnetic thin films: Nonsymmetric reversal and butterfly remanence behavior
journal, January 2008

Ecija, David; Jiménez, Erika; Mikuszeit, Nikolai
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.024426

Theory of the spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets
journal, January 2016

Rezende, S. M.; Rodríguez-Suárez, R. L.; Azevedo, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014425

All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects
journal, October 2015

Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Freimuth, Frank
Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144405

Spin-flop coupling and rearrangement of bulk antiferromagnetic spins in epitaxial exchange-biased Fe/MnPd/Fe/IrMn multilayers
journal, August 2012

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.054415

Training effect of exchange-bias bilayers within the domain state model
journal, October 2009

Biternas, A. G.; Nowak, U.; Chantrell, R. W.
Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.134419

Angular dependence of exchange anisotropy on the cooling field in ferromagnet/fluoride thin films
journal, January 2006

Olamit, Justin; Li, Zhi-Pan; Schuller, Ivan K.
Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.024413

Anti-damping spin transfer torque through epitaxial nickel oxide
journal, April 2015

Moriyama, Takahiro; Takei, So; Nagata, Masaki
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1063/1.4918990

Complex angular dependence of exchange bias on (001) epitaxial NiO-Co bilayers
journal, May 2005

Dubourg, S.; Bobo, J. F.; Warot, B.
The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 45, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2005-00180-9

Element-specific study of epitaxial NiO/Ag/CoO/Fe films grown on vicinal Ag(001) using photoemission electron microscopy
journal, May 2011

Meng, Y.; Li, J.; Tan, A.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1063/1.3595274

Dual behavior of antiferromagnetic uncompensated spins in NiFe/IrMn exchange biased bilayers
journal, June 2010

Mishra, S. K.; Radu, F.; Valencia, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.212404

Direct Imaging and Determination of the Uncompensated Spin Density in Exchange-Biased $C o O / (C o P t)$ Multilayers
journal, December 2003

Kappenberger, P.; Martin, S.; Pellmont, Y.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.267202

Spectroscopic Identification and Direct Imaging of Interfacial Magnetic Spins
journal, November 2001

Ohldag, H.; Regan, T. J.; Stöhr, J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.247201

Spin-orbit coupling induced anisotropy effects in bimetallic antiferromagnets: A route towards antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, June 2010

Shick, A. B.; Khmelevskyi, S.; Mryasov, O. N.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.212409

Crossover from Spin-Flop Coupling to Collinear Spin Alignment in Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Nanostructures
journal, April 2012

Folven, Erik; Scholl, Andreas; Young, Anthony
Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/nl300361e

Quantitative description of the azimuthal dependence of the exchange bias effect
journal, December 2005

Radu, Florin; Westphalen, Andreas; Theis-Bröhl, Katharina
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 18, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/18/3/L01

Relevance of length scales in exchange biased submicron dots
journal, April 2009

Li, Zhi-Pan; Morales, R.; Schuller, Ivan K.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1063/1.3114372

Spin-Flop Coupling and Exchange Bias in Embedded Complex Oxide Micromagnets
journal, September 2013

Takamura, Yayoi; Folven, Erik; Shu, Jonathan B. R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.107201

Lateral length scales in exchange bias
journal, July 2005

Roshchin, I. V.; Petracic, O.; Morales, R.
Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 71, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2005-10078-2

Pinned magnetization in the antiferromagnet and ferromagnet of an exchange bias system
journal, June 2007

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Kirby, B. J.; Roy, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.214412

Giant magnetic anisotropy of the bulk antiferromagnets IrMn and ${IrMn}_{3}$ from first principles
journal, January 2009

Szunyogh, L.; Lazarovits, B.; Udvardi, L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.020403

Epitaxial patterning of thin-films: conventional lithographies and beyond
journal, July 2014

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 24, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/24/9/093001

Anomalous exchange bias at collinear/noncollinear spin interface
journal, January 2013

Tian, Y. F.; Ding, J. F.; Lin, W. N.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/srep01094

Antiferromagentic resonance detected by direct current voltages in MnF ₂ /Pt bilayers
journal, December 2015

Ross, Philipp; Schreier, Michael; Lotze, Johannes
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1063/1.4937913

Epitaxial growth and characterization of CoO/Fe(001) thin film layered structures
journal, September 2008

Brambilla, A.; Sessi, P.; Cantoni, M.
Thin Solid Films, Vol. 516, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.04.058

Influence of interfacial disorder and temperature on magnetization reversal in exchange-coupled bilayers
journal, August 2001

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Leighton, C.; Hoffmann, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.104415

Perpendicular Exchange Bias of $Co / Pt$ Multilayers
journal, August 2001

Maat, S.; Takano, K.; Parkin, S. S. P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.087202

Magnetic anisotropy and reversal in epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films
journal, September 2009

Zhan, Qing-feng; Vandezande, Stijn; Temst, Kristiaan
Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.094416

Exchange bias in nanostructures
journal, December 2005

Nogués, J.; Sort, J.; Langlais, V.
Physics Reports, Vol. 422, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2005.08.004

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic semiconductor
journal, September 2014

Fina, I.; Marti, X.; Yi, D.
Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5671

Variation in ferromagnetic domain density and domain asymmetry in $Fe / {FeF}_{2}$ exchange bias structures
journal, May 2008

Widuch, S.; Celinski, Z.; Balin, K.
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.184433

Exchange Bias and Domain Evolution at 10 nm Scales
journal, November 2010

Schmid, I.; Marioni, M. A.; Kappenberger, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.197201

Enhanced Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Nanoscale $C o / C o O$ Arrays: Competition between Exchange Bias and Magnetostatic Coupling
journal, October 2003

Girgis, E.; Portugal, R. D.; Loosvelt, H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.187202

Compensating for bias
journal, February 2006

Blamire, Mark; Hickey, Bryan
Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1038/nmat1561

Asymmetric Reversal Modes in Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Multilayers
journal, October 2003

Beckmann, B.; Nowak, U.; Usadel, K. D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.187201

Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor
journal, January 2014

Marti, X.; Fina, I.; Frontera, C.
Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3861

Scaling of Spin Hall Angle in 3d, 4d, and 5d Metals from $Y_{3} {Fe}_{5} O_{12}$ /Metal Spin Pumping
journal, May 2014

Wang, H. L.; Du, C. H.; Pu, Y.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.197201

Angular dependence of the magnetization reversal in exchange-biased Fe∕MnF2
journal, September 2005

Arenholz, Elke; Liu, Kai
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1063/1.2058207

In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Exchange Biases in Epitaxial FePt-FeMn Multilayers With Different Crystalline Orientations
journal, November 2008

Phuoc, N. N.; Suzuki, T.
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002199

Asymmetric double-shifted characteristics in epitaxial (002) exchange-biased IrMn/CoFe bilayers
journal, February 2011

Huang, Hsin-Hung; Yang, Chih-Yen; Lin, Hsiu-Hau
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.3554384

Controlled enhancement or suppression of exchange biasing using impurity $δ$ layers
journal, April 2008

Ali, M.; Marrows, C. H.; Hickey, B. J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134401

Chirality Switching and Winding or Unwinding of the Antiferromagnetic NiO Domain Walls in $Fe / NiO / Fe / CoO / Ag (001)$
journal, October 2014

Li, J.; Tan, A.; Ma, S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147207

Size dependence of the exchange bias field in NiO/Ni nanostructures
journal, December 2000

Fraune, M.; Rüdiger, U.; Güntherodt, G.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1063/1.1330752

Relation between exchange anisotropy and magnetization reversal asymmetry in $Fe / {MnF}_{2}$ bilayers
journal, February 2002

Krivorotov, I. N.; Leighton, C.; Nogués, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.100402

Influence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy on the magnetization reversal mechanism in exchange bias Co/CoO bilayers
journal, February 2012

Demeter, J.; Menéndez, E.; Teichert, A.
Solid State Communications, Vol. 152, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2011.11.026

Magnetic anisotropies of epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films with varying thickness and grown under different conditions
journal, June 2009

Zhan, Qing-feng; Vandezande, Stijn; Temst, Kristiaan
New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/6/063003

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum
journal, May 2012

Liu, L.; Pai, C. -F.; Li, Y.
Science, Vol. 336, Issue 6081
DOI: 10.1126/science.1218197

Beyond the Magnetic Domain Matching in Magnetic Exchange Coupling
journal, August 2010

Magnan, H.; Bezencenet, O.; Stanescu, D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.097204

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals
journal, April 2015

Wang, Yuyan; Zhou, Xiang; Song, Cheng
Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201405811

Ni spin switching induced by magnetic frustration in FeMn/Ni/Cu(001)
journal, June 2009

Wu, J.; Choi, J.; Scholl, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.212411

Magnetic properties of coupled ultrathin $Ni O ∕ {Fe}_{3} O_{4}$ (001) films
journal, December 2007

Pilard, M.; Ersen, O.; Cherifi, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.214436

Role of the Antiferromagnetic Bulk Spin Structure on Exchange Bias
journal, March 2009

Morales, R.; Li, Zhi-Pan; Olamit, J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.097201

Reversible electric control of exchange bias in a multiferroic field-effect device
journal, July 2010

Wu, S. M.; Cybart, Shane A.; Yu, P.
Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2803

Correlation between antiferromagnetic interface coupling and positive exchange bias
journal, January 2000

Nogués, J.; Leighton, C.; Schuller, Ivan K.
Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.1315

Evidence of bulk antiferromagnet spin rearrangement during ferromagnetic layer reversal in a double exchange bias sandwich
journal, August 2011

Xu, Y.; Ma, Q.; Cai, J. W.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.054453

Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)
journal, May 2015

Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1063/1.4913887

Tuning the exchange bias in large area Co/CoO nanowire arrays
journal, May 2010

Tripathy, D.; Adeyeye, A. O.; Chakrabarti, K.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.3340455

Exchange anisotropy — a review
journal, October 1999

Berkowitz, A. E.; Takano, Kentaro
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 200, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00453-9

Crystallography-Driven Positive Exchange Bias in $Co / CoO$ Bilayers
journal, October 2012

Suszka, A. K.; Idigoras, O.; Nikulina, E.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.177205

Antiferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the IrMn/Co exchange-bias system
journal, December 2003

Ali, M.; Marrows, C. H.; Al-Jawad, M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.214420

Defect-modified exchange bias
journal, October 2001

Kim, Joo-Von; Stamps, R. L.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1063/1.1413731

Role of interfacial structure on exchange-biased ${FeF}_{2} - Fe$
journal, March 1999

Nogués, J.; Moran, T. J.; Lederman, D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.6984

Manipulation of in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in Fe∕MgO(001) films by ion sputtering
journal, September 2007

Zhan, Qing-feng; Vandezande, Stijn; Van Haesendonck, Chris
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.2789396

Conduction of spin currents through insulating antiferromagnetic oxides
journal, December 2014

Hahn, Christian; de Loubens, Grégoire; Naletov, Vladimir V.
EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 108, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/108/57005

Magnetic anisotropy of NiO epitaxial thin films on Fe(001)
journal, January 2004

Finazzi, M.; Portalupi, M.; Brambilla, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.014410

Three-dimensional spin structure in exchange-biased antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic thin films
journal, August 2009

Morales, R.; Vélez, M.; Petracic, O.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.3216055

Asymmetric Reversal in Inhomogeneous Magnetic Heterostructures
journal, June 2006

Li, Zhi-Pan; Petracic, Oleg; Morales, Rafael
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.217205

Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Exchange-Biased Hysteresis Loops
journal, April 2000

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Yashar, P.; Leighton, C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3986

Interfacial domain formation during magnetization reversal in exchange-biased CoO/Co bilayers
journal, April 2003

Radu, F.; Etzkorn, M.; Siebrecht, R.
Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.134409

Long-range interlayer-coupled magnetization reversal mediated by the antiferromagnetic layer in Py/FeMn/CoFe trilayers
journal, October 2011

Kim, Ki-Yeon; Kim, Ji-Wan; Choi, Hyeok-Cheol
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.144410

Room-Temperature Perpendicular Exchange Coupling and Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in an Antiferromagnet-Based Tunnel Junction
journal, September 2012

Wang, Y. Y.; Song, C.; Cui, B.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.137201

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet
journal, January 2016

Wadley, P.; Howells, B.; elezny, J.
Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6273
DOI: 10.1126/science.aab1031

Superfluid spin transport through antiferromagnetic insulators
journal, September 2014

Takei, So; Halperin, Bertrand I.; Yacoby, Amir
Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094408

Two-Stage Magnetization Reversal in Exchange Biased Bilayers
journal, May 2001

Leighton, C.; Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Yashar, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4394

Mechanisms for exchange bias
journal, November 2000

Stamps, R. L.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 33, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/33/23/201

Uncompensated Moments in the $MnPd / Fe$ Exchange Bias System
journal, September 2008

Brück, Sebastian; Schütz, Gisela; Goering, Eberhard
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.126402

Effects of Cu Dilution in IrMn on the Exchange Bias of $CoFe / IrMn$ Bilayers
journal, August 2007

Fecioru-Morariu, Marian; Ali, Syed Rizwan; Papusoi, Cristian
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.097206

Exchange Bias and Asymmetric Reversal in Nanostructured Dot Arrays
journal, February 2005

Eisenmenger, Johannes; Li, Zhi-Pan; Macedo, Waldemar A. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.057203

Antiferromagnetic domain size and exchange bias
journal, June 2008

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Lederman, D.; Cheon, M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.224406

Propagation of exchange bias in CoFe∕FeMn∕CoFe trilayers
journal, October 2008

Nam, D. N. H.; Chen, W.; West, K. G.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.2999626

Exchange bias in a generalized Meiklejohn–Bean approach
journal, September 2001

Binek, Ch.; Hochstrat, A.; Kleemann, W.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 234, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00390-0

Domain wall nucleation in epitaxial exchange-biased Fe/IrMn bilayers with highly misaligned anisotropies
journal, September 2012

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 324, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.05.016

Orientational dependence of the exchange biasing in molecular‐beam‐epitaxy‐grown Ni ₈₀ Fe ₂₀ /Fe ₅₀ Mn ₅₀ bilayers (invited)
journal, May 1994

Jungblut, R.; Coehoorn, R.; Johnson, M. T.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.356888

The antiferromagnetic structures of IrMn3 and their influence on exchange-bias
journal, August 2013

Kohn, A.; Kovács, A.; Fan, R.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/srep02412

Magnetization processes in exchange-biased MnPd∕Fe bilayers studied by polarized neutron reflectivity
journal, December 2004

Blomqvist, P.; Krishnan, Kannan M.; Srinath, S.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 96, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.1806257

Magnetic interlayer coupling between antiferromagnetic CoO and ferromagnetic Fe across a Ag spacer layer in epitaxially grown CoO/Ag/Fe/Ag(001)
journal, January 2012

Meng, Y.; Li, J.; Glans, P. -A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014425

Antiferromagnonic Spin Transport from $Y_{3} {Fe}_{5} O_{12}$ into NiO
journal, August 2014

Wang, Hailong; Du, Chunhui; Hammel, P. Chris
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.097202

Tailoring Size Effects on the Exchange Bias in Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic $< 100 nm$ Nanostructures
journal, March 2005

Baltz, V.; Sort, J.; Landis, S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.117201

Reversible exchange bias and uncompensated magnetization in FexNi1−xF2∕Co bilayers
journal, January 2007

Cheon, Miyeon; Liu, Zhongyuan; Lederman, David
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.2429997

Engineering the ferromagnetic domain size for optimized imaging of the pinned uncompensated spins in exchange-biased samples by magnetic force microscopy
journal, February 2011

Joshi, N. R.; Özer, S.; Ashworth, T. V.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.3559228

Role of structural defects on exchange bias in the epitaxial CoO∕Co system
journal, December 2005

Ghadimi, M. R.; Beschoten, B.; Güntherodt, G.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1063/1.2152111

Highly asymmetric magnetic behavior in exchange biased systems induced by noncollinear field cooling
journal, September 2009

Jiménez, E.; Camarero, J.; Sort, J.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.3236768

Emergence of noncollinear anisotropies from interfacial magnetic frustration in exchange-bias systems
journal, July 2009

Jiménez, E.; Camarero, J.; Sort, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.014415

Thermal Generation of Spin Current in an Antiferromagnet
journal, December 2015

Seki, S.; Ideue, T.; Kubota, M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.266601

Anisotropic x-ray magnetic linear dichroism and spectromicroscopy of interfacial Co/NiO(001)
journal, February 2011

van der Laan, G.; Telling, N. D.; Potenza, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.064409

Origin of complex exchange anisotropy in ${F e / M n F}_{2}$ bilayers
journal, August 2003

Krivorotov, I. N.; Leighton, C.; Nogués, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.054430

Size-dependent scaling of perpendicular exchange bias in magnetic nanostructures
journal, January 2007

Malinowski, Gregory; Albrecht, Manfred; Guhr, Ildico L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.012413

Neutron scattering studies of nanomagnetism and artificially structured materials
journal, April 2004

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Bader, S. D.; Borchers, J. A.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 271, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.09.046

The role of uncompensated spins in exchange biasing
journal, November 2007

Schmid, I.; Kappenberger, P.; Hellwig, O.
Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 81, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/81/17001

Tailoring perpendicular exchange bias in [Pt/Co]-IrMn multilayers
journal, February 2005

Sort, J.; Baltz, V.; Garcia, F.
Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.054411

Field and temperature-driven magnetic reversal of spin-flop coupled epitaxial Fe/MnPd bilayers
journal, July 2013

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.024428

Spin Reorientation at the Antiferromagnetic NiO(001) Surface in Response to an Adjacent Ferromagnet
journal, March 2001

Ohldag, H.; Scholl, A.; Nolting, F.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2878

Determination of the Fe magnetic anisotropies and the CoO frozen spins in epitaxial CoO/Fe/Ag(001)
journal, September 2011

Li, J.; Meng, Y.; Park, J. S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094447

Co layer thickness dependence of exchange biasing for IrMn/Co and FeMn/Co
journal, May 2003

Seu, K. A.; Huang, H.; Lesoine, J. F.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.1555332

Spin caloritronics
journal, April 2012

Bauer, Gerrit E. W.; Saitoh, Eiji; van Wees, Bart J.
Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3301

NiMn‐pinned spin valves with high pinning field made by ion beam sputtering
journal, December 1996

Mao, S.; Gangopadhyay, S.; Amin, N.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1063/1.117217

Electrical Measurement of Antiferromagnetic Moments in Exchange-Coupled $IrMn / NiFe$ Stacks
journal, January 2012

Martí, X.; Park, B. G.; Wunderlich, J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.017201

Tailoring exchange bias with magnetic nanostructures
journal, January 2001

Liu, Kai; Baker, Shenda M.; Tuominen, Mark
Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.060403

Rotatable anisotropy and mixed interfaces: Exchange bias in $Fe / {KNiF}_{3}$
journal, April 2004

Wee, L.; Stamps, R. L.; Malkinski, L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.134426

Theory of spin torques and giant magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic metals
journal, June 2006

Núñez, A. S.; Duine, R. A.; Haney, Paul
Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.214426

Nanomagnetism and spin electronics: materials, microstructure and novel properties
journal, February 2006

Krishnan, K. M.; Pakhomov, A. B.; Bao, Y.
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 41, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-6564-1

Exchange biasing in MBE grown Fe3O4/CoO bilayers: The antiferromagnetic layer thickness dependence
journal, January 1996

van der Zaag, P. J.; Ball, A. R.; Feiner, L. F.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.361315

Relativistic Néel-Order Fields Induced by Electrical Current in Antiferromagnets
journal, October 2014

Železný, J.; Gao, H.; Výborný, K.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.157201

Tetragonal phase of epitaxial room-temperature antiferromagnet CuMnAs
journal, August 2013

Wadley, P.; Novák, V.; Campion, R. P.
Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3322

Large exchange bias enhancement in (Pt(or Pd)/Co)/IrMn/Co trilayers with ultrathin IrMn thanks to interfacial Cu dusting
journal, April 2014

Vinai, G.; Moritz, J.; Bandiera, S.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 16
DOI: 10.1063/1.4872265

Random-field model of exchange anisotropy at rough ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic interfaces
journal, March 1987

Malozemoff, A. P.
Physical Review B, Vol. 35, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.3679

Hysteresis from antiferromagnet domain-wall processes in exchange-biased systems: Magnetic defects and thermal effects
journal, March 2005

Kim, Joo-Von; Stamps, R. L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.094405

In-plane spin reorientation transition in Fe/NiO bilayers on Ag(1,1,10)
journal, March 2011

Li, J.; Przybylski, M.; Yildiz, F.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094436

Coupling of Fe and uncompensated Mn moments in exchange-biased Fe/MnPd
journal, April 2010

Brück, Sebastian; Macke, Sebastian; Goering, Eberhard
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.134414

Nonlinear exchange coupling and magnetic domain asymmetry in ferromagnetic/IrMn thin films
journal, September 2008

McCord, Jeffrey; Hamann, Christine; Schäfer, Rudolf
Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.094419

Spin Hall Effects in Metals
journal, October 2013

Hoffmann, Axel
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2262947

Fe/CoO(001) and Fe/CoO(111) bilayers: Effect of crystal orientation on the exchange bias
journal, August 2013

Młyńczak, E.; Matlak, B.; Kozioł-Rachwał, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.085442

Influence of edges on the exchange bias properties of ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic nanodots
journal, June 2010

Baltz, V.; Gaudin, G.; Somani, P.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1063/1.3449123

Perpendicular coupling at Fe–FeF2 interfaces
journal, February 1998

Moran, T. J.; Nogués, J.; Lederman, D.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 72, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.120823

Influence of spacer layer morphology on the exchange-bias properties of reactively sputtered $Co ∕ Ag$ multilayers
journal, September 2007

Normile, P. S.; De Toro, J. A.; Muñoz, T.
Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.104430

Temperature-dependent magnetic anisotropies in epitaxial Fe/CoO/MgO(001) system studied by the planar Hall effect
journal, June 2011

Cao, W. N.; Li, J.; Chen, G.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1063/1.3606531

Three-dimensional mapping of the anisotropic magnetoresistance in Fe ₃ O ₄ single crystal thin films
journal, May 2013

Ding, Z.; Li, J. X.; Zhu, J.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1063/1.4796178

Induced anisotropy and positive exchange bias: A temperature, angular, and cooling field study by ferromagnetic resonance
journal, January 2002

Pechan, Michael J.; Bennett, Douglas; Teng, Nienchtze
Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.064410

Temperature dependence of exchange bias in polycrystalline ferromagnet-antiferromagnet bilayers
journal, November 1999

Stiles, M. D.; McMichael, R. D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 60, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.12950

Tuning exchange bias
journal, October 1999

Miltényi, P.; Gierlings, M.; Bamming, M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.124998

Size effects on exchange bias in sub-100 nm ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic dots deposited on prepatterned substrates
journal, June 2004

Baltz, V.; Sort, J.; Rodmacq, B.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.1757646

Rotation of the Pinning Direction in the Exchange Bias Training Effect in Polycrystalline $NiFe / FeMn$ Bilayers
journal, October 2008

Qiu, X. P.; Yang, D. Z.; Zhou, S. M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.147207

Spin Hall Magnetoresistance in Metallic Bilayers
journal, February 2016

Kim, Junyeon; Sheng, Peng; Takahashi, Saburo
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.097201

Exchange bias of patterned NiFe/IrMn film
journal, January 2002

Shen, Yaotao; Wu, Yihong; Xie, Hong
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/1.1453322

Reorientation of exchange anisotropy in epitaxial (002) IrMn/CoFe system
journal, April 2009

Huang, Hsin-Hung; Yang, Chih-Yen; Lai, Chih-Huang
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.3075856

Antiferromagnetic Spin Seebeck Effect
journal, March 2016

Wu, Stephen M.; Zhang, Wei; Kc, Amit
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.097204

Ordered magnetic nanostructures: fabrication and properties
journal, January 2003

Martı́n, J. I.; Nogués, J.; Liu, Kai
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 256, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00898-3

Large area patterned magnetic nanostructures
journal, July 2008

Adeyeye, A. O.; Singh, N.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/15/153001

Phase diagrams and energy barriers of exchange-biased bilayers with additional anisotropies in the ferromagnet
journal, March 2003

Mewes, T.; Nembach, H.; Fassbender, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.104422

Spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets and compensated ferrimagnets
journal, January 2013

Ohnuma, Yuichi; Adachi, Hiroto; Saitoh, Eiji
Physical Review B, Vol. 87, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.014423

Direct Imaging of Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Exchange-Biased $F e / M n P d$ Bilayers by X-Ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy
journal, March 2005

Blomqvist, P.; Krishnan, Kannan M.; Ohldag, H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.107203

Temperature dependence of magnetization reversal and angular torque in $Co ∕ Co O$
journal, September 2006

Gredig, T.; Krivorotov, I. N.; Dahlberg, E. Dan
Physical Review B, Vol. 74, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.094431

Large inverse spin Hall effect in the antiferromagnetic metal ${Ir}_{20}$ ${Mn}_{80}$
journal, April 2014

Mendes, J. B. S.; Cunha, R. O.; Alves Santos, O.
Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.140406

Mechanism of Blocking Temperature Difference for Parallel and Perpendicular Exchange Biases in FePt/FeMn Multilayers
journal, February 2007

Phuoc, Nguyen N.; Suzuki, Takao
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 43, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2006.888498

Continuous spin reorientation transition in epitaxial antiferromagnetic NiO thin films
journal, July 2011

Li, J.; Arenholz, E.; Meng, Y.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.012406

Anisotropic Spin Hall Effect from First Principles
journal, December 2010

Freimuth, Frank; Blügel, Stefan; Mokrousov, Yuriy
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.246602

Spin waves in antiferromagnetic FeF ₂
journal, February 1970

Hutchings, M. T.; Rainford, B. D.; Guggenheim, H. J.
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/3/2/013

Enhancing Exchange Bias with Diluted Antiferromagnets
journal, March 2006

Hong, Jung-Il; Leo, Titus; Smith, David J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.117204

Effect of NiO spin orientation on the magnetic anisotropy of the Fe film in epitaxially grown Fe/NiO/Ag(001) and Fe/NiO/MgO(001)
journal, May 2010

Kim, Wondong; Jin, E.; Wu, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174416

Separation of exchange anisotropy and magnetocrystalline anisotropy in $Co ∕ Co O$ bilayers by means of ac susceptibility measurements
journal, October 2007

Åkerman, Johan; Ström, V.; Rao, K. V.
Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.144416

New Magnetic Anisotropy
journal, June 1956

Meiklejohn, W. H.; Bean, C. P.
Physical Review, Vol. 102, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.102.1413

Field Cooling Induced Changes in the Antiferromagnetic Structure of NiO Films
journal, June 2001

Zhu, W.; Seve, L.; Sears, R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5389

Competing anisotropies and temperature dependence of exchange bias in Co∣IrMn metallic wire arrays fabricated by nanoimprint lithography
journal, May 2010

Zhang, Wei; Weiss, Dirk N.; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.3367959

Revealing the properties of Mn2Au for antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, December 2013

Barthem, V. M. T. S.; Colin, C. V.; Mayaffre, H.
Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3892

Influence of He-ion irradiation on thin NiMn∕FeNi exchange bias films
journal, April 2006

Cantelli, V.; von Borany, J.; Grenzer, J.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.2159227

Enhancement of Thermally Injected Spin Current through an Antiferromagnetic Insulator
journal, May 2016

Lin, Weiwei; Chen, Kai; Zhang, Shufeng
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.186601

Induced Fe and Mn magnetic moments in Co-FeMn bilayers on Cu(001)
journal, March 2003

Offi, F.; Kuch, W.; Chelaru, L. I.
Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.094419

Flipping magnetization induced by noncollinear ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic exchange coupling
journal, March 2012

Wang, B. Y.; Chuang, C. H.; Wong, S. S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094412

Magnetic couplings and exchange bias in Fe/NiO epitaxial layers
journal, February 2010

Luches, P.; Benedetti, S.; di Bona, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.054431

Exchange bias of polycrystalline Co on single-crystalline ${Fe}_{x} {Zn}_{1 - x} F_{2}$ thin films
journal, December 2005

Shi, Hongtao; Liu, Zhongyuan; Lederman, David
Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.224417

Direct Measurement of Rotatable and Frozen CoO Spins in Exchange Bias System of $CoO / Fe / Ag (001)$
journal, May 2010

Wu, J.; Park, J. S.; Kim, W.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.217204

Double magnetic switching, domain wall processes, and interfacial exchange coupling in an exchange-biased bilayer film
journal, August 2005

Wang, Zhi-Hong; Cristiani, G.; Habermeier, H. -U.
Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.054407

Temperature dependence of the exchange-bias field of ferromagnetic layers coupled with antiferromagnetic layers
journal, December 2000

Hou, C.; Fujiwara, H.; Zhang, K.
Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.024411

Pinned Co moments in a polycrystalline permalloy/CoO exchange-biased bilayer
journal, November 2008

Blackburn, E.; Sanchez-Hanke, C.; Roy, S.
Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.180408

Interplay between reversal asymmetry, training, and induced anisotropy in epitaxial exchange-biased bilayers
journal, September 2007

Lund, M. S.; Leighton, C.
Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.104433

Mirror symmetry in magnetization reversal and coexistence of positive and negative exchange bias in Ni/FeF2
journal, April 2011

Kovylina, M.; Erekhinsky, M.; Morales, R.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.3577648

Loop bifurcation and magnetization rotation in exchange-biased $Ni ∕ {FeF}_{2}$
journal, July 2005

Olamit, Justin; Arenholz, Elke; Li, Zhi-Pan
Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.012408

Exchange bias
journal, February 1999

Nogués, J.; Schuller, Ivan K.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 192, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2

MBE Growth of CoO and Fe ₃ O ₄ films and CoO/Fe ₃ O ₄ multilayers
journal, January 1994

Wolf, R. M.; Veirman, A. E. M. De; Sluis, P. Van der
MRS Proceedings, Vol. 341
DOI: 10.1557/PROC-341-23

Antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, March 2016

Jungwirth, T.; Marti, X.; Wadley, P.
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2016.18

Competing effects of magnetocrystalline anisotropy and exchange bias in epitaxial Fe/IrMn bilayers
journal, February 2011

Zhang, Wei; Bowden, Mark E.; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.3561516

In-plane reorientation of magnetization in epitaxial exchange biased Fe/MnPd bilayers
journal, March 2010

Zhan, Qing-feng; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.3367705

Effect of anisotropy on the critical antiferromagnet thickness in exchange-biased bilayers
journal, August 2002

Lund, M. S.; Macedo, W. A. A.; Liu, Kai
Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.054422

Effect of atomic steps on the interfacial interaction of $Fe Mn ∕ Co$ films grown on vicinal Cu(001)
journal, August 2007

Choi, J.; Wu, J.; Wu, Y. Z.
Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.054407

Hysteretic Behavior of Angular Dependence of Exchange Bias in $FeNi / FeMn$ Bilayers
journal, July 2007

Gao, T. R.; Yang, D. Z.; Zhou, S. M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.057201

Rotatable magnetic anisotropy of CoO/Fe/Ag(001) in ultrathin regime of the CoO layer
journal, July 2010

Park, J. S.; Wu, J.; Arenholz, E.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.3451464

Tailoring the exchange bias via shape anisotropy in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled systems
journal, June 2003

Hoffmann, A.; Grimsditch, M.; Pearson, J. E.
Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.220406

Origin of the Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal Behavior in Exchange-Biased Systems: Competing Anisotropies
journal, July 2005

Camarero, Julio; Sort, Jordi; Hoffmann, Axel
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.057204

Interplay between exchange bias and uniaxial anisotropy in a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled system
journal, June 2005

Chung, S. H.; Hoffmann, A.; Grimsditch, M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.214430

A model of the temperature dependence of exchange bias in coupled ferromagnetic∕antiferromagnetic bilayers
journal, April 2008

Craig, B.; Lamberton, R.; Johnston, A.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.2830638

Magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Py/FeMn/Cu(001) and Py/FeMn/Ni/Cu(001) films
journal, September 2013

Tan, A.; Li, J.; Jenkins, C. A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.104404

Training-Induced Positive Exchange Bias in $NiFe / IrMn$ Bilayers
journal, May 2009

Mishra, S. K.; Radu, F.; Dürr, H. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.177208

Reversing the Training Effect in Exchange Biased $CoO / Co$ Bilayers
journal, October 2005

Brems, Steven; Buntinx, Dieter; Temst, Kristiaan
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.157202

Epitaxial growth and magnetic exchange anisotropy in Fe3O4/NiO bilayers grown on MgO(001) and Al2O3(0001)
journal, March 2005

Gatel, C.; Snoeck, E.; Serin, V.
The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 45, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2005-00073-y

Nanoimprint-lithography patterned epitaxial Fe nanowire arrays with misaligned magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies
journal, May 2013

Zhang, Wei; Bowden, Mark E.; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1063/1.4794358

Size Dependence of Exchange Bias in $Co / CoO$ Nanostructures
journal, February 2012

Laureti, Sara; Suck, Sarah Y.; Haas, Helge
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077205

Positive Exchange Bias in Fe $F_{2}$ -Fe Bilayers
journal, June 1996

Nogués, J.; Lederman, D.; Moran, T. J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4624

Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
journal, June 2015

Avci, Can Onur; Garello, Kevin; Ghosh, Abhijit
Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1038/nphys3356

Exchange Bias Driven by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interactions
journal, November 2013

Yanes, R.; Jackson, J.; Udvardi, L.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.217202

Exchange bias theory
journal, September 2001

Kiwi, Miguel
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 234, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00421-8

Brillouin light scattering investigations of exchange biased (110)-oriented NiFe/FeMn bilayers
journal, March 1998

Mathieu, C.; Bauer, M.; Hillebrands, B.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.367049

Critical thickness investigation of magnetic properties in exchange-coupled bilayers
journal, June 2011

Rodríguez-Suárez, R. L.; Vilela-Leão, L. H.; Bueno, T.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224418

Experimental Investigation of the Nature of the Magnetoresistance Effects in Pd-YIG Hybrid Structures
journal, July 2014

Lin, Tao; Tang, Chi; Alyahayaei, Hamad M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.037203

Fabrication of large area nanomagnets
journal, October 2004

Singh, Navab; Goolaup, S.; Adeyeye, A. O.
Nanotechnology, Vol. 15, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/15/11/029

A new paradigm for exchange bias in polycrystalline thin films
journal, April 2010

O’Grady, K.; Fernandez-Outon, L. E.; Vallejo-Fernandez, G.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 322, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.12.011

Exchange-Induced Anisotropies at Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Interfaces above and below the Néel Temperature
journal, June 2003

Grimsditch, M.; Hoffmann, A.; Vavassori, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.257201

Microscopic Nature of Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Interface Coupling of Uncompensated Magnetic Moments in Exchange Bias Systems
journal, February 2008

Gruyters, M.; Schmitz, D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.077205

Consequences of Spin-Flop Coupling in Exchange Biased Films
journal, November 1998

Schulthess, T. C.; Butler, W. H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4516

Strong exchange bias by a single layer of independent antiferromagnetic grains: The CoO/Co model system
journal, December 2000

Gruyters, M.; Riegel, D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.052401

Antiferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the magnetization reversal in the epitaxial MnPd/Fe exchange bias system
journal, March 2011

Zhan, Qing-feng; Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.094404

Exchange-bias-induced double-shifted magnetization curves in Co biaxial films
journal, August 2001

Lai, Chih-Huang; Wang, Yung-Hung; Chang, Ching-Ray
Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.094420

Epitaxial growth and exchange biasing of PdMn/Fe bilayers grown by ion-beam sputtering
journal, June 2001

Cheng, Ning; Ahn, JaePyoung; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.1360677

Symmetry Driven Irreversibilities at Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Interfaces
journal, August 2004

Hoffmann, A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.097203

Exchange bias flop in ${Fe}_{x} {Zn}_{1 - x} F_{2} / Co$ bilayers
journal, September 2002

Shi, Hongtao; Lederman, David
Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.094426

Angular dependence and interfacial roughness in exchange-biased ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers
journal, April 2000

Kim, Joo-Von; Stamps, R. L.; McGrath, B. V.
Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.8888

Magnetic interface coupling in single-crystalline Co/FeMn bilayers
journal, April 2002

Kuch, W.; Offi, F.; Chelaru, L. I.
Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.140408

Probing the magnetization reversal in epitaxial Fe/IrMn exchange biased bilayers using angle-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance
journal, April 2012

Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.3675179

Antiferromagnet-controlled spin current transport in ${SrMnO}_{3} / Pt$ hybrids
journal, October 2014

Han, J. H.; Song, C.; Li, F.
Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.144431

Driving magnetization perpendicular by antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic exchange coupling
journal, March 2011

Wang, B. Y.; Jih, N. Y.; Lin, W. C.
Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.104417

Element-specific study of the anomalous magnetic interlayer coupling across NiO spacer layer in Co/NiO/Fe/Ag(001) using XMCD and XMLD
journal, July 2009

Wu, J.; Choi, J.; Scholl, A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.012409

Four-fold magnetic anisotropy induced by the antiferromagnetic order in FeMn/Co/Cu(001) system
journal, October 2010

Chen, G.; Li, J.; Liu, F. Z.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 108, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/1.3489985

Temperature dependence of exchange bias and coercivity in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers
journal, September 2004

Hu, Jing-guo; Jin, Guojun; Hu, An
The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 40, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2004-00272-0

Spin Pumping and Spin-Transfer Torques in Antiferromagnets
journal, July 2014

Cheng, Ran; Xiao, Jiang; Niu, Qian
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.057601

Advances in nanomagnetism via X-ray techniques
journal, December 2006

Srajer, G.; Lewis, L. H.; Bader, S. D.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 307, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.06.033

Improved exchange coupling between ferromagnetic Ni‐Fe and antiferromagnetic Ni‐Mn‐based films
journal, August 1994

Lin, Tsann; Mauri, Daniele; Staud, Norbert
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 65, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.112140

Calculations of Exchange Bias in Thin Films with Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Interfaces
journal, June 1997

Koon, N. C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4865

Spin Structure at the Interface of Exchange Biased FeMn $/$ Co Bilayers
journal, August 1999

Antel, W. J.; Perjeru, F.; Harp, G. R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1439

Training and temperature effects of epitaxial and polycrystalline ${Ni}_{80} {Fe}_{20} ∕ {Fe}_{50} {Mn}_{50}$ exchange biased bilayers
journal, February 2008

Fecioru-Morariu, Marian; Wrona, Jerzy; Papusoi, Cristian
Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054441

In-plane magnetic reorientation in coupled ferro- and antiferromagnetic thin films
journal, December 2002

Jensen, P. J.; Dreyssé, H.
Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.220407

Exchange bias of antiferromagnets with random anisotropies and perfectly compensated interfaces
journal, May 2004

Mewes, T.; Stamps, R. L.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1063/1.1745112

Irreversibility of magnetization rotation in exchange biased Fe/epitaxial-FeF2 thin films
journal, January 2007

Olamit, Justin; Liu, Kai; Li, Zhi-Pan
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.2431784

Huge magnetocrystalline anisotropy of x-ray linear dichroism observed on $Co ∕ Fe Mn$ bilayers
journal, June 2007

Kuch, W.; Offi, F.; Chelaru, L. I.
Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.224406

Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from Noncollinear Antiferromagnetism
journal, January 2014

Chen, Hua; Niu, Qian; MacDonald, A. H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.017205

Exchange bias in epitaxial Fe/Ir _0.2 Mn _0.8 bilayers grown on MgO (0 0 1)
journal, October 2009

Wang, S. G.; Kohn, A.; Wang, C.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/22/225001

Direct observation of the alignment of ferromagnetic spins by antiferromagnetic spins
journal, June 2000

Nolting, F.; Scholl, A.; Stöhr, J.
Nature, Vol. 405, Issue 6788
DOI: 10.1038/35015515

Impact of interface orientation on magnetic coupling in highly ordered systems: A case study of the low-indexed ${Fe}_{3} O_{4} / NiO$ interfaces
journal, August 2008

Krug, I. P.; Hillebrecht, F. U.; Haverkort, M. W.
Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.064427

Changes in ferromagnetic spin structure induced by exchange bias in Fe/ $Mn F_{2}$ films
journal, December 2004

Macedo, W. A. A.; Sahoo, B.; Kuncser, V.
Physical Review B, Vol. 70, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.224414

Design of compensated ferrimagnetic Heusler alloys for giant tunable exchange bias
journal, March 2015

Nayak, Ajaya K.; Nicklas, Michael; Chadov, Stanislav
Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1038/nmat4248

A spin-valve-like magnetoresistance of an antiferromagnet-based tunnel junction
journal, March 2011

Park, B. G.; Wunderlich, J.; Martí, X.
Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2983

The fabrication of ordered arrays of exchange biased Ni/FeF ₂ nanostructures
journal, April 2010

Kovylina, M.; Erekhinsky, M.; Morales, R.
Nanotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/17/175301

Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets
journal, November 2014

Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602

Influence of in-plane crystalline quality of an antiferromagnet on perpendicular exchange coupling and exchange bias
journal, March 2002

Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Leighton, C.; Nogués, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.134436

Domain-size-dependent exchange bias in Co∕LaFeO3
journal, November 2004

Scholl, A.; Nolting, F.; Seo, J. W.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1063/1.1813633

Spin transport in antiferromagnetic insulators mediated by magnetic correlations
journal, June 2015

Wang, Hailong; Du, Chunhui; Hammel, P. Chris
Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.220410

Enhanced Spin Pumping Efficiency in Antiferromagnetic IrMn Thin Films around the Magnetic Phase Transition
journal, February 2016

Frangou, L.; Oyarzún, S.; Auffret, S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.077203

Large perpendicular exchange bias in IrMn/CoFe/[Pt/Co] multilayers grown on a Ta/Pt buffer layer
journal, May 2009

Liu, Y. F.; Cai, J. W.; He, S. L.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115002

Chemical effects at the buried $NiO ∕ Fe (001)$ interface
journal, December 2004

Finazzi, M.; Brambilla, A.; Duò, L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 70, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.235420

Transition from coherent rotation to curling mode reversal process in ferromagnetic nanowires
journal, March 2005

Goolaup, S.; Singh, N.; Adeyeye, A. O.
The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 44, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2005-00122-7

Induced fourfold anisotropy and bias in compensated NiFe/FeMn double layers
journal, November 2003

Mewes, T.; Hillebrands, B.; Stamps, R. L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.184418

Depth Profile of Uncompensated Spins in an Exchange Bias System
journal, July 2005

Roy, S.; Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Park, S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.047201

Full Electric Control of Exchange Bias
journal, February 2013

Wu, S. M.; Cybart, Shane A.; Yi, D.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.067202

Asymmetric magnetization reversal behavior in exchange-biased NiFe∕MnPt bilayers in two different anisotropy regimes: Close and far from critical thickness
journal, August 2007

Spenato, D.; Castel, V.; Pogossian, S. P.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.2768896

Exchange bias and fourfold magnetic anisotropy in Permalloy thin film on epitaxial hematite antiferromagnet
journal, March 2008

Bali, R.; Stelmashenko, N. A.; Blamire, M. G.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.2894578

Antiferromagnetic metal spintronics
journal, August 2011

MacDonald, A. H.; Tsoi, M.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 369, Issue 1948
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0014

Thermal hysteresis of ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic compensated bilayers
journal, October 2009

Nascimento, F. I. F.; Dantas, Ana L.; Oliveira, L. L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.144407

Orbital Ferromagnetism and Anomalous Hall Effect in Antiferromagnets on the Distorted fcc Lattice
journal, August 2001

Shindou, Ryuichi; Nagaosa, Naoto
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.116801

Sequential write-read operations in FeRh antiferromagnetic memory
journal, September 2015

Moriyama, Takahiro; Matsuzaki, Noriko; Kim, Kab-Jin
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.4931567

Multijump Magnetic Switching in In-Plane Magnetized Ultrathin Epitaxial Ag/Fe/Ag(001) Films
journal, November 1997

Cowburn, R. P.; Gray, S. J.; Bland, J. A. C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4018

Origin of the reduced exchange bias in an epitaxial FeNi(111)/CoO(111) bilayer
journal, May 2009

Radu, F.; Mishra, S. K.; Zizak, I.
Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.184425

Spin Hall Magnetoresistance Induced by a Nonequilibrium Proximity Effect
journal, May 2013

Nakayama, H.; Althammer, M.; Chen, Y. -T.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.206601

Magnetostrictive Domain Walls in Antiferromagnetic NiO
journal, December 2003

Weber, N. B.; Ohldag, H.; Gomonaj, H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.237205

Dynamic and rotatable exchange anisotropy in Fe/KNiF ₃ /FeF ₂ trilayers
journal, September 2011

Widuch, S.; Stamps, R. L.; Skrzypek, D.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 41
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/41/415003

Direct measurement of depth-dependent Fe spin structure during magnetization reversal in $Fe / {MnF}_{2}$ exchange-coupled bilayers
journal, December 2008

Macedo, W. A. A.; Sahoo, B.; Eisenmenger, J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.224401

Inverse spin Hall effect in Cr: Independence of antiferromagnetic ordering
journal, July 2015

Qu, D.; Huang, S. Y.; Chien, C. L.
Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.020418

Bidomain state in exchange biased FeF2∕Ni
journal, November 2005

Petracic, O.; Li, Zhi-Pan; Roshchin, Igor V.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1063/1.2138357

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics

Journal Article Zhang, Wei ; Krishnan, Kannan M. - Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports

Exchange bias has been investigated for more than half a century and several insightful reviews, published around the year 2000, have already summarized many key experimental and theoretical aspects related to this phenomenon. Since then, due to developments in thin-film fabrication and sophisticated characterization methods, exchange bias continues to show substantial advances; in particular, recent studies on epitaxial systems, which is the focus of this review, allow many long-standing mysteries of exchange bias to be unambiguously resolved. The advantage of epitaxial samples lies in the well-defined interface structures, larger coherence lengths, and competing magnetic anisotropies, which are often negligible inmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2016.04.001
Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)

Journal Article Zhang, Wei ; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ; Jiang, Wanjun ; ... - Journal of Applied Physics

Quantification of spin-charge interconversion has become increasingly important in the fast-developing field of spin-orbitronics. Pure spin current generated by spin pumping acts a sensitive probe for many bulk and interface spin-orbit effects, which has been indispensable for the discovery of many promising new spin-orbit materials. Here, we apply spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect experiments, as a useful metrology, and study spin-orbit effects in a variety of metals and metal interfaces. We also quantify the spin Hall effects in Ir and W using the conventional bilayer structures, and discuss the self-induced voltage in a single layer of ferromagnetic permalloy.more »« less
Cited by 45
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913887

Full Text Available
Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)

Journal Article Zhang, Wei ; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ; Jiang, Wanjun ; ... - Journal of Applied Physics

Quantification of spin-charge interconversion has become increasingly important in the fast-developing field of spin-orbitronics. Pure spin current generated by spin pumping acts as a sensitive probe for many bulk and interface spin-orbit effects, which has been indispensable for the discovery of many promising new spin-orbit materials. We apply spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect experiments, as a useful metrology, and study spin-orbit effects in a variety of metals and metal interfaces. We quantify the spin Hall effects in Ir and W using the conventional bilayer structures and discuss the self-induced voltage in a single layer of ferromagnetic permalloy. Finally,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913887
Spin Hall effects in metallic antiferromagnets – perspectives for future spin-orbitronics

Journal Article Sklenar, Joseph ; Zhang, Wei ; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ; ... - AIP Advances

In this paper, we investigate angular dependent spin-orbit torques from the spin Hall effect in a metallic antiferromagnet using the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance technique. The large spin Hall effect exists in PtMn, a prototypical CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnet. By applying epitaxial growth, we previously reported an appreciable difference in spin-orbit torques for c- and a-axis orientated samples, implying anisotropic effects in magnetically ordered materials. In this work we demonstrate through bipolar-magnetic-field experiments a small but noticeable asymmetric behavior in the spin-transfer-torque that appears as a hysteresis effect. Finally, we also suggest that metallic antiferromagnets may be good candidates for the investigationmore »« less
Cited by 18
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943758
Spin Hall effects in metallic antiferromagnets – perspectives for future spin-orbitronics

Journal Article Sklenar, Joseph ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston IL 60208 ; Zhang, Wei ; ... - AIP Advances

We investigate angular dependent spin-orbit torques from the spin Hall effect in a metallic antiferromagnet using the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance technique. The large spin Hall effect exists in PtMn, a prototypical CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnet. By applying epitaxial growth, we previously reported an appreciable difference in spin-orbit torques for c- and a-axis orientated samples, implying anisotropic effects in magnetically ordered materials. In this work we demonstrate through bipolar-magnetic-field experiments a small but noticeable asymmetric behavior in the spin-transfer-torque that appears as a hysteresis effect. We also suggest that metallic antiferromagnets may be good candidates for the investigation of various unidirectional effectsmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943758

Similar Records

Title: Epitaxial exchange-bias systems: From fundamentals to future spin-orbitronics

Citation Formats

Link between Perpendicular Coupling and Exchange Biasing in Fe 3 O 4 / CoO Multilayers journal, October 2007

Antiferromagnetic spin flop and exchange bias journal, March 2000

Penetration depth and absorption mechanisms of spin currents in Ir 20 Mn 80 and Fe 50 Mn 50 polycrystalline films by ferromagnetic resonance and spin pumping journal, January 2014

Effect of interface roughness on the exchange bias for NiFe/FeMn journal, May 2000

Origin of the Training Effect and Asymmetry of the Magnetization in Polycrystalline Exchange Bias Systems journal, August 2007

Diluted Antiferromagnets in Exchange Bias: Proof of the Domain State Model journal, May 2000

Symmetry breaking effects in epitaxial magnetic thin films: Nonsymmetric reversal and butterfly remanence behavior journal, January 2008

Theory of the spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets journal, January 2016

All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects journal, October 2015

Spin-flop coupling and rearrangement of bulk antiferromagnetic spins in epitaxial exchange-biased Fe/MnPd/Fe/IrMn multilayers journal, August 2012

Training effect of exchange-bias bilayers within the domain state model journal, October 2009

Angular dependence of exchange anisotropy on the cooling field in ferromagnet/fluoride thin films journal, January 2006

Anti-damping spin transfer torque through epitaxial nickel oxide journal, April 2015

Complex angular dependence of exchange bias on (001) epitaxial NiO-Co bilayers journal, May 2005

Element-specific study of epitaxial NiO/Ag/CoO/Fe films grown on vicinal Ag(001) using photoemission electron microscopy journal, May 2011

Dual behavior of antiferromagnetic uncompensated spins in NiFe/IrMn exchange biased bilayers journal, June 2010

Direct Imaging and Determination of the Uncompensated Spin Density in Exchange-Biased C o O / ( C o P t ) Multilayers journal, December 2003

Spectroscopic Identification and Direct Imaging of Interfacial Magnetic Spins journal, November 2001

Spin-orbit coupling induced anisotropy effects in bimetallic antiferromagnets: A route towards antiferromagnetic spintronics journal, June 2010

Crossover from Spin-Flop Coupling to Collinear Spin Alignment in Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Nanostructures journal, April 2012

Quantitative description of the azimuthal dependence of the exchange bias effect journal, December 2005

Relevance of length scales in exchange biased submicron dots journal, April 2009

Spin-Flop Coupling and Exchange Bias in Embedded Complex Oxide Micromagnets journal, September 2013

Lateral length scales in exchange bias journal, July 2005

Pinned magnetization in the antiferromagnet and ferromagnet of an exchange bias system journal, June 2007

Giant magnetic anisotropy of the bulk antiferromagnets IrMn and IrMn 3 from first principles journal, January 2009

Epitaxial patterning of thin-films: conventional lithographies and beyond journal, July 2014

Anomalous exchange bias at collinear/noncollinear spin interface journal, January 2013

Antiferromagentic resonance detected by direct current voltages in MnF 2 /Pt bilayers journal, December 2015

Epitaxial growth and characterization of CoO/Fe(001) thin film layered structures journal, September 2008

Influence of interfacial disorder and temperature on magnetization reversal in exchange-coupled bilayers journal, August 2001

Perpendicular Exchange Bias of Co / Pt Multilayers journal, August 2001

Magnetic anisotropy and reversal in epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films journal, September 2009

Exchange bias in nanostructures journal, December 2005

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic semiconductor journal, September 2014

Variation in ferromagnetic domain density and domain asymmetry in Fe / FeF 2 exchange bias structures journal, May 2008

Exchange Bias and Domain Evolution at 10 nm Scales journal, November 2010

Enhanced Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Nanoscale C o / C o O Arrays: Competition between Exchange Bias and Magnetostatic Coupling journal, October 2003

Compensating for bias journal, February 2006

Asymmetric Reversal Modes in Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Multilayers journal, October 2003

Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor journal, January 2014

Scaling of Spin Hall Angle in 3d, 4d, and 5d Metals from Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 /Metal Spin Pumping journal, May 2014

Angular dependence of the magnetization reversal in exchange-biased Fe∕MnF2 journal, September 2005

In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Exchange Biases in Epitaxial FePt-FeMn Multilayers With Different Crystalline Orientations journal, November 2008

Asymmetric double-shifted characteristics in epitaxial (002) exchange-biased IrMn/CoFe bilayers journal, February 2011

Controlled enhancement or suppression of exchange biasing using impurity δ layers journal, April 2008

Chirality Switching and Winding or Unwinding of the Antiferromagnetic NiO Domain Walls in Fe / NiO / Fe / CoO / Ag ( 001 ) journal, October 2014

Size dependence of the exchange bias field in NiO/Ni nanostructures journal, December 2000

Relation between exchange anisotropy and magnetization reversal asymmetry in Fe / MnF 2 bilayers journal, February 2002

Influence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy on the magnetization reversal mechanism in exchange bias Co/CoO bilayers journal, February 2012

Magnetic anisotropies of epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films with varying thickness and grown under different conditions journal, June 2009

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum journal, May 2012

Beyond the Magnetic Domain Matching in Magnetic Exchange Coupling journal, August 2010

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals journal, April 2015

Ni spin switching induced by magnetic frustration in FeMn/Ni/Cu(001) journal, June 2009

Magnetic properties of coupled ultrathin Ni O ∕ Fe 3 O 4 (001) films journal, December 2007

Role of the Antiferromagnetic Bulk Spin Structure on Exchange Bias journal, March 2009

Reversible electric control of exchange bias in a multiferroic field-effect device journal, July 2010

Correlation between antiferromagnetic interface coupling and positive exchange bias journal, January 2000

Evidence of bulk antiferromagnet spin rearrangement during ferromagnetic layer reversal in a double exchange bias sandwich journal, August 2011

Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited) journal, May 2015

Tuning the exchange bias in large area Co/CoO nanowire arrays journal, May 2010

Exchange anisotropy — a review journal, October 1999

Crystallography-Driven Positive Exchange Bias in Co / CoO Bilayers journal, October 2012

Antiferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the IrMn/Co exchange-bias system journal, December 2003

Defect-modified exchange bias journal, October 2001

Role of interfacial structure on exchange-biased FeF 2 − Fe journal, March 1999

Manipulation of in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in Fe∕MgO(001) films by ion sputtering journal, September 2007

Conduction of spin currents through insulating antiferromagnetic oxides journal, December 2014

Magnetic anisotropy of NiO epitaxial thin films on Fe(001) journal, January 2004

Three-dimensional spin structure in exchange-biased antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic thin films journal, August 2009

Asymmetric Reversal in Inhomogeneous Magnetic Heterostructures journal, June 2006

Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Exchange-Biased Hysteresis Loops journal, April 2000

Interfacial domain formation during magnetization reversal in exchange-biased CoO/Co bilayers journal, April 2003

Long-range interlayer-coupled magnetization reversal mediated by the antiferromagnetic layer in Py/FeMn/CoFe trilayers journal, October 2011

Room-Temperature Perpendicular Exchange Coupling and Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in an Antiferromagnet-Based Tunnel Junction journal, September 2012

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet journal, January 2016

Superfluid spin transport through antiferromagnetic insulators journal, September 2014

Link between Perpendicular Coupling and Exchange Biasing in ${Fe}_{3} O_{4} / CoO$ Multilayers
journal, October 2007

Antiferromagnetic spin flop and exchange bias
journal, March 2000

Penetration depth and absorption mechanisms of spin currents in Ir ₂₀ Mn ₈₀ and Fe ₅₀ Mn ₅₀ polycrystalline films by ferromagnetic resonance and spin pumping
journal, January 2014

Effect of interface roughness on the exchange bias for NiFe/FeMn
journal, May 2000

Origin of the Training Effect and Asymmetry of the Magnetization in Polycrystalline Exchange Bias Systems
journal, August 2007

Diluted Antiferromagnets in Exchange Bias: Proof of the Domain State Model
journal, May 2000

Symmetry breaking effects in epitaxial magnetic thin films: Nonsymmetric reversal and butterfly remanence behavior
journal, January 2008

Theory of the spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets
journal, January 2016

All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects
journal, October 2015

Spin-flop coupling and rearrangement of bulk antiferromagnetic spins in epitaxial exchange-biased Fe/MnPd/Fe/IrMn multilayers
journal, August 2012

Training effect of exchange-bias bilayers within the domain state model
journal, October 2009

Angular dependence of exchange anisotropy on the cooling field in ferromagnet/fluoride thin films
journal, January 2006

Anti-damping spin transfer torque through epitaxial nickel oxide
journal, April 2015

Complex angular dependence of exchange bias on (001) epitaxial NiO-Co bilayers
journal, May 2005

Element-specific study of epitaxial NiO/Ag/CoO/Fe films grown on vicinal Ag(001) using photoemission electron microscopy
journal, May 2011

Dual behavior of antiferromagnetic uncompensated spins in NiFe/IrMn exchange biased bilayers
journal, June 2010

Direct Imaging and Determination of the Uncompensated Spin Density in Exchange-Biased $C o O / (C o P t)$ Multilayers
journal, December 2003

Spectroscopic Identification and Direct Imaging of Interfacial Magnetic Spins
journal, November 2001

Spin-orbit coupling induced anisotropy effects in bimetallic antiferromagnets: A route towards antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, June 2010

Crossover from Spin-Flop Coupling to Collinear Spin Alignment in Antiferromagnetic/Ferromagnetic Nanostructures
journal, April 2012

Quantitative description of the azimuthal dependence of the exchange bias effect
journal, December 2005

Relevance of length scales in exchange biased submicron dots
journal, April 2009

Spin-Flop Coupling and Exchange Bias in Embedded Complex Oxide Micromagnets
journal, September 2013

Lateral length scales in exchange bias
journal, July 2005

Pinned magnetization in the antiferromagnet and ferromagnet of an exchange bias system
journal, June 2007

Giant magnetic anisotropy of the bulk antiferromagnets IrMn and ${IrMn}_{3}$ from first principles
journal, January 2009

Epitaxial patterning of thin-films: conventional lithographies and beyond
journal, July 2014

Anomalous exchange bias at collinear/noncollinear spin interface
journal, January 2013

Antiferromagentic resonance detected by direct current voltages in MnF ₂ /Pt bilayers
journal, December 2015

Epitaxial growth and characterization of CoO/Fe(001) thin film layered structures
journal, September 2008

Influence of interfacial disorder and temperature on magnetization reversal in exchange-coupled bilayers
journal, August 2001

Perpendicular Exchange Bias of $Co / Pt$ Multilayers
journal, August 2001

Magnetic anisotropy and reversal in epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films
journal, September 2009

Exchange bias in nanostructures
journal, December 2005

Anisotropic magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic semiconductor
journal, September 2014

Variation in ferromagnetic domain density and domain asymmetry in $Fe / {FeF}_{2}$ exchange bias structures
journal, May 2008

Exchange Bias and Domain Evolution at 10 nm Scales
journal, November 2010

Enhanced Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Nanoscale $C o / C o O$ Arrays: Competition between Exchange Bias and Magnetostatic Coupling
journal, October 2003

Compensating for bias
journal, February 2006

Asymmetric Reversal Modes in Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Multilayers
journal, October 2003

Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor
journal, January 2014

Scaling of Spin Hall Angle in 3d, 4d, and 5d Metals from $Y_{3} {Fe}_{5} O_{12}$ /Metal Spin Pumping
journal, May 2014

Angular dependence of the magnetization reversal in exchange-biased Fe∕MnF2
journal, September 2005

In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Exchange Biases in Epitaxial FePt-FeMn Multilayers With Different Crystalline Orientations
journal, November 2008

Asymmetric double-shifted characteristics in epitaxial (002) exchange-biased IrMn/CoFe bilayers
journal, February 2011

Controlled enhancement or suppression of exchange biasing using impurity $δ$ layers
journal, April 2008

Chirality Switching and Winding or Unwinding of the Antiferromagnetic NiO Domain Walls in $Fe / NiO / Fe / CoO / Ag (001)$
journal, October 2014

Size dependence of the exchange bias field in NiO/Ni nanostructures
journal, December 2000

Relation between exchange anisotropy and magnetization reversal asymmetry in $Fe / {MnF}_{2}$ bilayers
journal, February 2002

Influence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy on the magnetization reversal mechanism in exchange bias Co/CoO bilayers
journal, February 2012

Magnetic anisotropies of epitaxial Fe/MgO(001) films with varying thickness and grown under different conditions
journal, June 2009

Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum
journal, May 2012

Beyond the Magnetic Domain Matching in Magnetic Exchange Coupling
journal, August 2010

Electrical Control of the Exchange Spring in Antiferromagnetic Metals
journal, April 2015

Ni spin switching induced by magnetic frustration in FeMn/Ni/Cu(001)
journal, June 2009

Magnetic properties of coupled ultrathin $Ni O ∕ {Fe}_{3} O_{4}$ (001) films
journal, December 2007

Role of the Antiferromagnetic Bulk Spin Structure on Exchange Bias
journal, March 2009

Reversible electric control of exchange bias in a multiferroic field-effect device
journal, July 2010

Correlation between antiferromagnetic interface coupling and positive exchange bias
journal, January 2000

Evidence of bulk antiferromagnet spin rearrangement during ferromagnetic layer reversal in a double exchange bias sandwich
journal, August 2011

Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects—Insights for future spin-orbitronics (invited)
journal, May 2015

Tuning the exchange bias in large area Co/CoO nanowire arrays
journal, May 2010

Exchange anisotropy — a review
journal, October 1999

Crystallography-Driven Positive Exchange Bias in $Co / CoO$ Bilayers
journal, October 2012

Antiferromagnetic layer thickness dependence of the IrMn/Co exchange-bias system
journal, December 2003

Defect-modified exchange bias
journal, October 2001

Role of interfacial structure on exchange-biased ${FeF}_{2} - Fe$
journal, March 1999

Manipulation of in-plane uniaxial anisotropy in Fe∕MgO(001) films by ion sputtering
journal, September 2007

Conduction of spin currents through insulating antiferromagnetic oxides
journal, December 2014

Magnetic anisotropy of NiO epitaxial thin films on Fe(001)
journal, January 2004

Three-dimensional spin structure in exchange-biased antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic thin films
journal, August 2009

Asymmetric Reversal in Inhomogeneous Magnetic Heterostructures
journal, June 2006

Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in Exchange-Biased Hysteresis Loops
journal, April 2000

Interfacial domain formation during magnetization reversal in exchange-biased CoO/Co bilayers
journal, April 2003

Long-range interlayer-coupled magnetization reversal mediated by the antiferromagnetic layer in Py/FeMn/CoFe trilayers
journal, October 2011

Room-Temperature Perpendicular Exchange Coupling and Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in an Antiferromagnet-Based Tunnel Junction
journal, September 2012

Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet
journal, January 2016

Superfluid spin transport through antiferromagnetic insulators
journal, September 2014

Two-Stage Magnetization Reversal in Exchange Biased Bilayers
journal, May 2001

Mechanisms for exchange bias
journal, November 2000