Analysis of Stomach and Gut Microbiomes of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA
Abstract
In this paper, we used high throughput pyrosequencing to characterize stomach and gut content microbiomes of Crassostrea virginica, the Easter oyster, obtained from two sites, one in Barataria Bay (Hackberry Bay) and the other in Terrebonne Bay (Lake Caillou), Louisiana, USA. Stomach microbiomes in oysters from Hackberry Bay were overwhelmingly dominated by Mollicutes most closely related to Mycoplasma; a more rich community dominated by Planctomyctes occurred in Lake Caillou oyster stomachs. Gut communities for oysters from both sites differed from stomach communities, and harbored a relatively diverse assemblage of phylotypes. Phylotypes most closely related to Shewanella and a Chloroflexi strain dominated the Lake Caillou and Hackberry Bay gut microbiota, respectively. While many members of the stomach and gut microbiomes appeared to be transients or opportunists, a putative core microbiome was identified based on phylotypes that occurred in all stomach or gut samples only. The putative core stomach microbiome comprised 5 OTUs in 3 phyla, while the putative core gut microbiome contained 44 OTUs in 12 phyla. These results collectively revealed novel microbial communities within the oyster digestive system, the functions of the oyster microbiome are largely unknown. Finally, a comparison of microbiomes from Louisiana oysters with bacterial communities reported formore »
- Authors:
-
- Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States). Dept. of Biological Sciences
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Bioscience Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); Louisiana State Univ. (United States). Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI-LSU)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1321720
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-12-24361
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 20080464ER; OCE-1043126
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; biological science; microbiome; stomach; oysters; lakes; mollicutes; sequence analysis; sequence databases; malacology
Citation Formats
King, Gary M., Judd, Craig, Kuske, Cheryl R., and Smith, Conor. Analysis of Stomach and Gut Microbiomes of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA. United States: N. p., 2012.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051475.
King, Gary M., Judd, Craig, Kuske, Cheryl R., & Smith, Conor. Analysis of Stomach and Gut Microbiomes of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051475
King, Gary M., Judd, Craig, Kuske, Cheryl R., and Smith, Conor. Wed .
"Analysis of Stomach and Gut Microbiomes of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051475. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1321720.
@article{osti_1321720,
title = {Analysis of Stomach and Gut Microbiomes of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Coastal Louisiana, USA},
author = {King, Gary M. and Judd, Craig and Kuske, Cheryl R. and Smith, Conor},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we used high throughput pyrosequencing to characterize stomach and gut content microbiomes of Crassostrea virginica, the Easter oyster, obtained from two sites, one in Barataria Bay (Hackberry Bay) and the other in Terrebonne Bay (Lake Caillou), Louisiana, USA. Stomach microbiomes in oysters from Hackberry Bay were overwhelmingly dominated by Mollicutes most closely related to Mycoplasma; a more rich community dominated by Planctomyctes occurred in Lake Caillou oyster stomachs. Gut communities for oysters from both sites differed from stomach communities, and harbored a relatively diverse assemblage of phylotypes. Phylotypes most closely related to Shewanella and a Chloroflexi strain dominated the Lake Caillou and Hackberry Bay gut microbiota, respectively. While many members of the stomach and gut microbiomes appeared to be transients or opportunists, a putative core microbiome was identified based on phylotypes that occurred in all stomach or gut samples only. The putative core stomach microbiome comprised 5 OTUs in 3 phyla, while the putative core gut microbiome contained 44 OTUs in 12 phyla. These results collectively revealed novel microbial communities within the oyster digestive system, the functions of the oyster microbiome are largely unknown. Finally, a comparison of microbiomes from Louisiana oysters with bacterial communities reported for other marine invertebrates and fish indicated that molluscan microbiomes were more similar to each other than to microbiomes of polychaetes, decapods and fish.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0051475},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 12,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2012},
month = {Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 EST 2012}
}
Web of Science
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The Hologenome Across Environments and the Implications of a Host-Associated Microbial Repertoire
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- Carrier, Tyler J.; Reitzel, Adam M.
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Diets Alter the Gut Microbiome of Crocodile Lizards
journal, October 2017
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Bacterial Community Dynamics in an Oyster Hatchery in Response to Probiotic Treatment
journal, May 2019
- Stevick, Rebecca J.; Sohn, Saebom; Modak, Tejashree H.
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Schistosomiasis Vector Snails and Their Microbiota Display a Phylosymbiosis Pattern
journal, January 2020
- Huot, Camille; Clerissi, Camille; Gourbal, Benjamin
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 10
Microbiota Composition and Evenness Predict Survival Rate of Oysters Confronted to Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome
journal, February 2020
- Clerissi, Camille; de Lorgeril, Julien; Petton, Bruno
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Characterization of the Rumen Microbiota and Volatile Fatty Acid Profiles of Weaned Goat Kids under Shrub-Grassland Grazing and Indoor Feeding
journal, January 2020
- Guo, Jiazhong; Li, Pengfei; Liu, Shuai
- Animals, Vol. 10, Issue 2
Acidification increases abundances of Vibrionales and Planctomycetia associated to a seaweed-grazer system: potential consequences for disease and prey digestion efficiency
journal, January 2018
- Aires, Tania; Serebryakova, Alexandra; Viard, Frédérique
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