Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon

Wolcott, J.; Aliaga, L.; Altinok, O.; Bercellie, A.; Betancourt, M.; Bodek, A.; Bravar, A.; Budd, H.; Cai, T.; Carneiro, M. F.; Chvojka, J.; da Motta, H.; Devan, J.; Dytman, S. A.; Díaz, G. A.; Eberly, B.; Endress, E.; Felix, J.; Fields, L.; Fine, R.; Galindo, R.; Gallagher, H.; Golan, T.; Gran, R.; Harris, D. A.; Higuera, A.; Hurtado, K.; Kiveni, M.; Kleykamp, J.; Kordosky, M.; Le, T.; Maher, E.; Manly, S.; Mann, W. A.; Marshall, C. M.; Martinez Caicedo, D. A.; McFarland, K. S.; McGivern, C. L.; McGowan, A. M.; Messerly, B.; Miller, J.; Mislivec, A.; Morfín, J. G.; Mousseau, J.; Naples, D.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Nuruzzaman,; Osta, J.; Paolone, V.; Park, J.; Patrick, C. E.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Ramirez, M. A.; Ray, H.; Ren, L.; Rimal, D.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Ruterbories, D.; Schellman, H.; Schmitz, D. W.; Solano Salinas, C. J.; Sánchez Falero, S.; Tagg, N.; Tice, B. G.; Valencia, E.; Walton, T.; Wospakrik, M.; Zhang, D.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.111801

Title: Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive $π^{0}$ Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon

Abstract

Here, the MINERvA experiment observes an excess of events containing electromagnetic showers relative to the expectation from Monte Carlo simulations in neutral-current neutrino interactions with mean beam energy of 4.5 GeV on a hydrocarbon target. The excess is characterized and found to be consistent with neutral-current π⁰ production with a broad energy distribution peaking at 7 GeV and a total cross section of 0.26 $$\pm$$ 0.02 (stat) $$\pm$$ 0.08 (sys) x $$10^{-39} cm^{2}$$. The angular distribution, electromagnetic shower energy, and spatial distribution of the energy depositions of the excess are consistent with expectations from neutrino neutral-current diffractive neutral pion production from hydrogen in the hydrocarbon target. These data comprise the first direct experimental observation and constraint for a reaction that poses an important background process in neutrino oscillation experiments searching for $$\nu_{\mu}$$to $$\nu_e$$ oscillations.

Authors:: Wolcott, J.; Aliaga, L.; Altinok, O.; Bercellie, A.; Betancourt, M.; Bodek, A.; Bravar, A.; Budd, H.; Cai, T.; Carneiro, M. F.; Chvojka, J.; da Motta, H.; Devan, J.; Dytman, S. A.; Díaz, G. A.; Eberly, B.; Endress, E.; Felix, J.; Fields, L.; Fine, R. more »« less

Publication Date:: Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Org.:: MINERvA Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1251202

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1321039

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-16-108-ND; arXiv:1604.01728
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; 1444347

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Wolcott, J., Aliaga, L., Altinok, O., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chvojka, J., da Motta, H., Devan, J., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Eberly, B., Endress, E., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Golan, T., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Higuera, A., Hurtado, K., Kiveni, M., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfín, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman,, Osta, J., Paolone, V., Park, J., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramirez, M. A., Ray, H., Ren, L., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Schmitz, D. W., Solano Salinas, C. J., Sánchez Falero, S., Tagg, N., Tice, B. G., Valencia, E., Walton, T., Wospakrik, M., and Zhang, D. Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.111801.

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                    Wolcott, J., Aliaga, L., Altinok, O., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chvojka, J., da Motta, H., Devan, J., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Eberly, B., Endress, E., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Golan, T., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Higuera, A., Hurtado, K., Kiveni, M., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfín, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman,, Osta, J., Paolone, V., Park, J., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramirez, M. A., Ray, H., Ren, L., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Schmitz, D. W., Solano Salinas, C. J., Sánchez Falero, S., Tagg, N., Tice, B. G., Valencia, E., Walton, T., Wospakrik, M., & Zhang, D. Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.111801

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                    Wolcott, J., Aliaga, L., Altinok, O., Bercellie, A., Betancourt, M., Bodek, A., Bravar, A., Budd, H., Cai, T., Carneiro, M. F., Chvojka, J., da Motta, H., Devan, J., Dytman, S. A., Díaz, G. A., Eberly, B., Endress, E., Felix, J., Fields, L., Fine, R., Galindo, R., Gallagher, H., Golan, T., Gran, R., Harris, D. A., Higuera, A., Hurtado, K., Kiveni, M., Kleykamp, J., Kordosky, M., Le, T., Maher, E., Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Marshall, C. M., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., McFarland, K. S., McGivern, C. L., McGowan, A. M., Messerly, B., Miller, J., Mislivec, A., Morfín, J. G., Mousseau, J., Naples, D., Nelson, J. K., Norrick, A., Nuruzzaman,, Osta, J., Paolone, V., Park, J., Patrick, C. E., Perdue, G. N., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramirez, M. A., Ray, H., Ren, L., Rimal, D., Rodrigues, P. A., Ruterbories, D., Schellman, H., Schmitz, D. W., Solano Salinas, C. J., Sánchez Falero, S., Tagg, N., Tice, B. G., Valencia, E., Walton, T., Wospakrik, M., and Zhang, D. Thu .  
"Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.111801.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1251202.

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@article{osti_1251202,

  title        = {Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon},

  author       = {Wolcott, J. and Aliaga, L. and Altinok, O. and Bercellie, A. and Betancourt, M. and Bodek, A. and Bravar, A. and Budd, H. and Cai, T. and Carneiro, M. F. and Chvojka, J. and da Motta, H. and Devan, J. and Dytman, S. A. and Díaz, G. A. and Eberly, B. and Endress, E. and Felix, J. and Fields, L. and Fine, R. and Galindo, R. and Gallagher, H. and Golan, T. and Gran, R. and Harris, D. A. and Higuera, A. and Hurtado, K. and Kiveni, M. and Kleykamp, J. and Kordosky, M. and Le, T. and Maher, E. and Manly, S. and Mann, W. A. and Marshall, C. M. and Martinez Caicedo, D. A. and McFarland, K. S. and McGivern, C. L. and McGowan, A. M. and Messerly, B. and Miller, J. and Mislivec, A. and Morfín, J. G. and Mousseau, J. and Naples, D. and Nelson, J. K. and Norrick, A. and Nuruzzaman, and Osta, J. and Paolone, V. and Park, J. and Patrick, C. E. and Perdue, G. N. and Rakotondravohitra, L. and Ramirez, M. A. and Ray, H. and Ren, L. and Rimal, D. and Rodrigues, P. A. and Ruterbories, D. and Schellman, H. and Schmitz, D. W. and Solano Salinas, C. J. and Sánchez Falero, S. and Tagg, N. and Tice, B. G. and Valencia, E. and Walton, T. and Wospakrik, M. and Zhang, D.},

  abstractNote = {Here, the MINERvA experiment observes an excess of events containing electromagnetic showers relative to the expectation from Monte Carlo simulations in neutral-current neutrino interactions with mean beam energy of 4.5 GeV on a hydrocarbon target. The excess is characterized and found to be consistent with neutral-current π0 production with a broad energy distribution peaking at 7 GeV and a total cross section of 0.26 $\pm$ 0.02 (stat) $\pm$ 0.08 (sys) x $10^{-39} cm^{2}$. The angular distribution, electromagnetic shower energy, and spatial distribution of the energy depositions of the excess are consistent with expectations from neutrino neutral-current diffractive neutral pion production from hydrogen in the hydrocarbon target. These data comprise the first direct experimental observation and constraint for a reaction that poses an important background process in neutrino oscillation experiments searching for $\nu_{\mu}$to $\nu_e$ oscillations.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.111801},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 11,

  volume       = 117,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 1
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Title: Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive π0 Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon

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Citation Formats

Design, calibration, and performance of the MINERvA detector journal, April 2014

Coherent pion production in neutrino and antineutrino interactions on nuclei of heavy freon molecules journal, June 1986

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Title: Evidence for Neutral-Current Diffractive $π^{0}$ Production from Hydrogen in Neutrino Interactions on Hydrocarbon

Design, calibration, and performance of the MINERvA detector
journal, April 2014

Coherent pion production in neutrino and antineutrino interactions on nuclei of heavy freon molecules
journal, June 1986

The NuMI neutrino beam
journal, January 2016

The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator
journal, February 2010

Coherent π0 production in neutrino reactions
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The Elements of Statistical Learning
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Geant4 developments and applications
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Diffractive pion production in neutrino reactions
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Observation of neutrino and antineutrino induced coherent neutral pion production off Al27
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Measurement of Electron Neutrino Quasielastic and Quasielasticlike Scattering on Hydrocarbon at $⟨ E_{ν} ⟩ = 3.6 GeV$
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Measurement of the cross section of coherent π0 production by muon-neutrino and antineutrino neutral-current interactions on nuclei
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The T2K experiment
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Measurement of Muon Neutrino Quasielastic Scattering on a Hydrocarbon Target at $E_{ν} \sim 3.5 GeV$
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