Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy

Mantysaari, H.; Schenke, B.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034042

Title: Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy

Abstract

The di erential cross section of exclusive di ractive vector meson production in electron proton collisions carries important information on the geometric structure of the proton. More speci cally, the coherent cross section as a function of the transferred transverse momentum is sensitive to the size of the proton, while the incoherent, or proton dissociative cross section is sensitive to uctuations of the gluon distribution in coordinate space. We show that at high energies the experimentally measured coherent and incoherent cross sections for the production of J= mesons are very well reproduced within the color glass condensate framework when strong geometric uctuations of the gluon distribution in the proton are included. For meson production we also nd reasonable agreement. We study in detail the dependence of our results on various model parameters, including the average proton shape, analyze the e ect of saturation scale and color charge uctuations and constrain the degree of geometric uctuations.

Authors:

Mantysaari, H. ^[1]; Schenke, B. ^[1]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Under Secretary for Science (S-4); USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1341635

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1312059

Report Number(s):: BNL-113344-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; R&D Project: KB0301020; KB0301020; TRN: US1701679

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; SC0012704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Mantysaari, H., and Schenke, B. Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034042.

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                    Mantysaari, H., & Schenke, B. Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034042

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                    Mantysaari, H., and Schenke, B. Tue .  
"Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034042.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1341635.

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@article{osti_1341635,

  title        = {Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy},

  author       = {Mantysaari, H. and Schenke, B.},

  abstractNote = {The di erential cross section of exclusive di ractive vector meson production in electron proton collisions carries important information on the geometric structure of the proton. More speci cally, the coherent cross section as a function of the transferred transverse momentum is sensitive to the size of the proton, while the incoherent, or proton dissociative cross section is sensitive to uctuations of the gluon distribution in coordinate space. We show that at high energies the experimentally measured coherent and incoherent cross sections for the production of J= mesons are very well reproduced within the color glass condensate framework when strong geometric uctuations of the gluon distribution in the proton are included. For meson production we also nd reasonable agreement. We study in detail the dependence of our results on various model parameters, including the average proton shape, analyze the e ect of saturation scale and color charge uctuations and constrain the degree of geometric uctuations.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034042},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Tue Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Nuclear Science and Techniques, Vol. 28, Issue 7
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Title: Revealing proton shape fluctuations with incoherent diffraction at high energy

Abstract

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Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA journal, May 1996

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles journal, December 1960

Color Fluctuations in the Nucleon in High-Energy Scattering journal, November 2008

Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture journal, October 2006

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2013

Q 2 dependence of diffractive vector meson electroproduction journal, June 2000

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA journal, April 2006

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA journal, January 2003

J / Ψ production in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb and p +Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, March 2013

Exclusive electroproduction of ϕ mesons at HERA journal, July 2005

Zemach moments for hydrogen and deuterium journal, January 2004

Unintegrated parton distributions journal, May 2001

Momentum transfer dependence of the differential cross section for J/ψ production journal, April 2002

Off-diagonal distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x and ξ journal, June 1999

Scaling of fluctuations in p p and p A collisions, and eccentricities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2012

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime journal, November 1998

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions journal, January 2016

The QCD pomeron in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions: IV. Photonuclear production of vector mesons journal, April 2005

Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in s N N = 5.02 TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector journal, May 2013

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC journal, September 2010

Elastic electroproduction of journal, January 2000

Diffractive electroproduction of ρ and ϕ mesons at HERA journal, May 2010

Forward J / ψ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy journal, June 2015

Diffractive structure function in a quasiclassical approximation journal, August 1999

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group journal, October 1997

The shape of the proton at high energies journal, December 2014

Intrinsic transverse momentum and the polarized Drell-Yan process journal, April 1995

Exclusive photoproduction of $J/\psi$ mesons at HERA journal, July 2002

Wave Functions, Evolution Equations and Evolution Kernels from Light-Ray Operators of QCD journal, January 1994

Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure journal, July 1956

Saturation models of HERA DIS data and inclusive hadron distributions in collisions at the LHC journal, January 2011

Eccentric Protons? Sensitivity of Flow to System Size and Shape in $p + p$ , $p + Pb$ , and $Pb + Pb$ Collisions
journal, September 2014

Incoherent diffractive $J / Ψ$ production in high-energy nuclear deep-inelastic scattering
journal, June 2011

Comprehensive Description of $J / ψ$ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at Collider Energies
journal, November 2014

Parton intrinsic motion: Suppression of the Collins mechanism for transverse single spin asymmetries in $p^{↑} p \to π X$
journal, January 2005

High-Energy Particle Diffraction
book, January 2002

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

Gluonic radius of the proton and high energy $\bar{p} p$ scattering
journal, February 1998

Deeply virtual Compton scattering
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On multiple scatterings of mesons in hot and cold QCD matter
journal, May 2009

Evidence for color fluctuations in hadrons from coherent nuclear diffraction
journal, November 1993

Inclusive and diffractive structure functions at small x
journal, January 1999

Effect of off-diagonal parton distributions in diffractive vector meson electroproduction
journal, June 1998

On parton number fluctuations at various stages of the rapidity evolution
journal, October 2014

Factorization for hard exclusive electroproduction of mesons in QCD
journal, September 1997

Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
journal, January 2000

Multiplicity distributions in $p + p$ , $p + A$ , and $A + A$ collisions from Yang-Mills dynamics
journal, February 2014

Forward dihadron correlations in deuteron–gold collisions with a Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK
journal, June 2013

Saturation and universality in QCD at small x
journal, June 2001

Azimuthal Correlations of Forward Dihadrons in $d + Au$ Collisions at RHIC in the Color Glass Condensate
journal, October 2010

Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic $${e^{\pm }p}$$ e ± p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations
journal, December 2015

On solutions of the Balitsky–Kovchegov equation with impact parameter
journal, September 2003

Transverse momentum dependence in gluon distribution and fragmentation functions
journal, April 2001

Gluon flux-tube distribution and linear confinement in baryons
journal, December 2007

Wilson line correlator in the MV model: relating the glasma to deep inelastic scattering
journal, April 2008

Parton intrinsic motion in inclusive particle production: unpolarized cross sections, single spin asymmetries, and the Sivers effect
journal, October 2004

Modification of the saturation model: Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution
journal, June 2002

Exclusive $J / ψ$ Photoproduction off Protons in Ultraperipheral $p$ -Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, December 2014

General partonic structure for hadronic spin asymmetries
journal, January 2006

Diffraction scattering and the parton structure of hadrons
journal, September 1978

Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy
book, September 2012

Heavy quark pair production in high-energy pA collisions: Quarkonium
journal, October 2013

Nonforward parton distributions
journal, November 1997

High-Precision Determination of the Electric and Magnetic Form Factors of the Proton
journal, December 2010

Tests of constituent-quark generation methods which maintain both the nucleon center of mass and the desired radial distribution in Monte Carlo Glauber models
journal, May 2016

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross sections at HERA
journal, January 2010

Charmonium and e + e − pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76\ \mbox{TeV}$
journal, November 2013

Proton Structure from the Measurement of 2S-2P Transition Frequencies of Muonic Hydrogen
journal, January 2013

Back-to-back correlations of di-hadrons in dAu collisions at RHIC
journal, October 2012

Evidence of Strong Proton Shape Fluctuations from Incoherent Diffraction
journal, July 2016

Exclusive diffractive processes in electron-ion collisions
journal, February 2013

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions with QCD evolution
journal, June 2011

The RMS charge radius of the proton and Zemach moments
journal, February 2011

Quadrupole Anisotropy in Dihadron Azimuthal Correlations in Central $d + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, November 2013

AAMQS: A non-linear QCD analysis of new HERA data at small-x including heavy quarks
journal, July 2011

Novel collective phenomena in high-energy proton–proton and proton–nucleus collisions
journal, January 2016

Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA
journal, May 1996

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles
journal, December 1960

Color Fluctuations in the Nucleon in High-Energy Scattering
journal, November 2008

Exclusive diffractive processes at HERA within the dipole picture
journal, October 2006

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013

$Q^{2}$ dependence of diffractive vector meson electroproduction
journal, June 2000

Elastic J/ψ production at HERA
journal, April 2006

Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
journal, January 2003

$J / Ψ$ production in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb and $p$ +Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, March 2013

Exclusive electroproduction of ϕ mesons at HERA
journal, July 2005

Zemach moments for hydrogen and deuterium
journal, January 2004

Unintegrated parton distributions
journal, May 2001

Momentum transfer dependence of the differential cross section for J/ψ production
journal, April 2002

Off-diagonal distributions fixed by diagonal partons at small x and $ξ$
journal, June 1999

Scaling of fluctuations in $p p$ and $p A$ collisions, and eccentricities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2012

Operator expansion for high-energy scattering
journal, March 1996

Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime
journal, November 1998

Intrinsic fluctuations of the proton saturation momentum scale in high multiplicity p+p collisions
journal, January 2016

The QCD pomeron in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions: IV. Photonuclear production of vector mesons
journal, April 2005

Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
journal, May 2013

Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
journal, September 2010

Elastic electroproduction of
journal, January 2000

Diffractive electroproduction of ρ and ϕ mesons at HERA
journal, May 2010

Forward $J / ψ$ production in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy
journal, June 2015

Diffractive structure function in a quasiclassical approximation
journal, August 1999

The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group
journal, October 1997

The shape of the proton at high energies
journal, December 2014

Intrinsic transverse momentum and the polarized Drell-Yan process
journal, April 1995

Exclusive photoproduction of $J/\psi$ mesons at HERA
journal, July 2002

Wave Functions, Evolution Equations and Evolution Kernels from Light-Ray Operators of QCD
journal, January 1994

Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure
journal, July 1956

Saturation models of HERA DIS data and inclusive hadron distributions in collisions at the LHC
journal, January 2011

Low-energy hadron physics from effective chiral Lagrangians with vector mesons
journal, May 1988

Evidence for $x$ -dependent proton color fluctuations in $p A$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2016

Eikonal evolution and gluon radiation
journal, October 2001