Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges
Abstract
It is well established that fluid injection has the potential to induce earthquakes-from microseismicity to magnitude 5+ events-by altering state-of-stress conditions in the subsurface. This paper reviews recent lessons learned regarding induced seismicity at carbon storage sites. While similar to other subsurface injection practices, CO 2 injection has distinctive features that should be included in a discussion of its seismic hazard. Induced events have been observed at CO 2 injection projects, though to date it has not been a major operational issue. Nevertheless, the hazard exists and experience with this issue will likely grow as new storage operations come online. This review paper focuses on specific technical difficulties that can limit the effectiveness of current risk assessment and risk management approaches, and highlights recent research aimed at overcoming them. These challenges form the heart of the induced seismicity problem, and novel solutions to them will advance our ability to responsibly deploy large-scale CO 2 storage.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1312041
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1367978; OSTI ID: 1440931
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-686378
Journal ID: ISSN 1750-5836; S175058361630127X; PII: S175058361630127X
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control Journal Volume: 49 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 1750-5836
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES; carbon capture and storage; induced seismicity; risk assessment
Citation Formats
White, Joshua A., and Foxall, William. Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges. Netherlands: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.021.
White, Joshua A., & Foxall, William. Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.021
White, Joshua A., and Foxall, William. Wed .
"Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.021.
@article{osti_1312041,
title = {Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges},
author = {White, Joshua A. and Foxall, William},
abstractNote = {It is well established that fluid injection has the potential to induce earthquakes-from microseismicity to magnitude 5+ events-by altering state-of-stress conditions in the subsurface. This paper reviews recent lessons learned regarding induced seismicity at carbon storage sites. While similar to other subsurface injection practices, CO 2 injection has distinctive features that should be included in a discussion of its seismic hazard. Induced events have been observed at CO 2 injection projects, though to date it has not been a major operational issue. Nevertheless, the hazard exists and experience with this issue will likely grow as new storage operations come online. This review paper focuses on specific technical difficulties that can limit the effectiveness of current risk assessment and risk management approaches, and highlights recent research aimed at overcoming them. These challenges form the heart of the induced seismicity problem, and novel solutions to them will advance our ability to responsibly deploy large-scale CO 2 storage.},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.03.021},
journal = {International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control},
number = C,
volume = 49,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Wed Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
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