Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti46,50+Sn124

Liang, J. Felix; Allmond, J. M.; Gross, C. J.; Mueller, Paul E.; Shapira, Dan; Varner, R. L.; Dasgupta, M.; Hinde, David J.; Simenel, C.; Williams, E.; Vo-Phuoc, K.; Brown, M. L.; Carter, I. P.; Evers, M.; Luong, D. H.; Ebadi, T.; Wakhle, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616

Title: Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of ${}^{46, 50}{Ti} + {}^{124}{Sn}$

Abstract

In this study, the presence of neutron transfer channels with positive Q values can enhance sub-barrier fusion cross sections. Recent measurements of the fusion excitation functions for ⁵⁸Ni+^132,124Sn found that the fusion enhancement due to the influence of neutron transfer is smaller than that in ⁴⁰Ca +^132,124Sn although the Q values for multineutron transfer are comparable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences observed between the fusion of Sn + Ni and Sn + Ca. Methods: Fusion excitation functions for ^46,50Ti +¹²⁴Sn have been measured at energies near the Coulomb barrier. As a result, a comparison of the barrier distributions for ⁴⁶Ti+¹²⁴Sn and ⁴⁰Ca+¹²⁴Sn shows that the ⁴⁰Ca+¹²⁴Sn system has a barrier strength resulting from the coupling to the very collective octupole state in ⁴⁰Ca at an energy significantly lower than the uncoupled barrier. In conclusion, the large sub-barrier fusion enhancement in ⁴⁰Ca induced reactions is attributed to both couplings to neutron transfer and inelastic excitation, with the octupole vibration of ⁴⁰Ca playing a major role.

Authors:

Liang, J. Felix ^[1]; Allmond, J. M. ^[2]; Gross, C. J. ^[2]; Mueller, Paul E. ^[2]; Shapira, Dan ^[2]; Varner, R. L. ^[2]; Dasgupta, M. ^[3]; Hinde, David J. ^[3]; Simenel, C. ^[3]; Williams, E. ^[3]; Vo-Phuoc, K. ^[3]; Brown, M. L. ^[3]; Carter, I. P. ^[3]; Evers, M. ^[4]; Luong, D. H. ^[3]; Ebadi, T. ^[5]; Wakhle, A. ^[6]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); FLIR Systems Inc., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
The Australian National Univ., Canberra ACT (Australia)
The Australian National Univ., Canberra ACT (Australia); John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra (Australia)
The Australian National Univ., Canberra ACT (Australia); Seeing Machines, Canberra (Australia)
The Australian National Univ., Canberra ACT (Australia); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). National Superconducting Cyclotron Lab.

Publication Date:: Wed Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1311301

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1305445

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Liang, J. Felix, Allmond, J. M., Gross, C. J., Mueller, Paul E., Shapira, Dan, Varner, R. L., Dasgupta, M., Hinde, David J., Simenel, C., Williams, E., Vo-Phuoc, K., Brown, M. L., Carter, I. P., Evers, M., Luong, D. H., Ebadi, T., and Wakhle, A. Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti46,50+Sn124.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616.

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                    Liang, J. Felix, Allmond, J. M., Gross, C. J., Mueller, Paul E., Shapira, Dan, Varner, R. L., Dasgupta, M., Hinde, David J., Simenel, C., Williams, E., Vo-Phuoc, K., Brown, M. L., Carter, I. P., Evers, M., Luong, D. H., Ebadi, T., & Wakhle, A. Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti46,50+Sn124.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616

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                    Liang, J. Felix, Allmond, J. M., Gross, C. J., Mueller, Paul E., Shapira, Dan, Varner, R. L., Dasgupta, M., Hinde, David J., Simenel, C., Williams, E., Vo-Phuoc, K., Brown, M. L., Carter, I. P., Evers, M., Luong, D. H., Ebadi, T., and Wakhle, A. Wed .  
"Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti46,50+Sn124".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1311301.

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@article{osti_1311301,

  title        = {Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti46,50+Sn124},

  author       = {Liang, J. Felix and Allmond, J. M. and Gross, C. J. and Mueller, Paul E. and Shapira, Dan and Varner, R. L. and Dasgupta, M. and Hinde, David J. and Simenel, C. and Williams, E. and Vo-Phuoc, K. and Brown, M. L. and Carter, I. P. and Evers, M. and Luong, D. H. and Ebadi, T. and Wakhle, A.},

  abstractNote = {In this study, the presence of neutron transfer channels with positive Q values can enhance sub-barrier fusion cross sections. Recent measurements of the fusion excitation functions for 58Ni+132,124Sn found that the fusion enhancement due to the influence of neutron transfer is smaller than that in 40Ca +132,124Sn although the Q values for multineutron transfer are comparable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences observed between the fusion of Sn + Ni and Sn + Ca. Methods: Fusion excitation functions for 46,50Ti +124Sn have been measured at energies near the Coulomb barrier. As a result, a comparison of the barrier distributions for 46Ti+124Sn and 40Ca+124Sn shows that the 40Ca+124Sn system has a barrier strength resulting from the coupling to the very collective octupole state in 40Ca at an energy significantly lower than the uncoupled barrier. In conclusion, the large sub-barrier fusion enhancement in 40Ca induced reactions is attributed to both couplings to neutron transfer and inelastic excitation, with the octupole vibration of 40Ca playing a major role.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Wed Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Mechanism of multinucleon transfer reaction based on the GRAZING model and DNS model
journal, October 2017

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Title: Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti 46 , 50 + Sn 124

Abstract

Citation Formats

Fusion of heavy nuclei in a classical model journal, October 1974

Transition probability, B(E2)↑, from the ground to the first-excited 2+ state of even-even nuclides journal, January 1987

Sub-barrier fusion enhancement with radioactive 134 Te journal, June 2013

Fusion reactions of Ni 58 , 64 + Sn 124 journal, April 2015

Signatures of multiphonon and neutron transfer couplings in the fusion of S 3 6 , 3 2 + Pd 110 journal, October 1995

Synthesis of transactinide nuclei using radioactive beams journal, July 2007

Fusion of around the Coulomb barrier journal, June 2000

Near-barrier fusion of S 32 + Zr 90 , 96 : The effect of multi-neutron transfers in sub-barrier fusion reactions journal, November 2010

Reaction mechanisms in heavy ion fusion journal, January 2011

Sub-barrier fusion of Ca 40 + Zr 94 : Interplay of phonon and transfer couplings journal, July 2007

SOLITAIRE: A new generation solenoidal fusion product separator journal, February 2010

Fusion of radioactive Sn 132 with Ni 64 journal, May 2007

Fusion near the threshold: A comparative study of the systems 40Ar + 112, 116, 122sn and 40Ar + 144, 148, 154Sm journal, May 1985

A program for coupled-channel calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions journal, December 1999

Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust journal, May 2012

Fission following fusion of Ni + Sn journal, December 1986

Multinucleon transfer reactions in Ca 40 + 124 Sn journal, July 1996

Fusion of 124 , 132 Sn with 40 , 48 Ca journal, May 2012

Adiabatic Quantum Tunneling in Heavy-Ion Sub-barrier Fusion journal, September 1997

Fission and deep-inelastic scattering yields for 58 Ni + 112 , 124 Sn at energies around the barrier journal, October 1987

A high-efficiency compact setup to study evaporation residues formed in reactions induced by low-intensity radioactive ion beams journal, October 2005

Correlation Energy of an Electron Gas with a Slowly Varying High Density journal, January 1968

Measuring Barriers to Fusion journal, December 1998

The São Paulo Potential journal, May 2007

Reduced Electric-Octupole Transition Probabilities, B(E3;01+→31−)—An Update journal, January 2002

Heavy-ion fusion below the Coulomb barrier: The systems 28,30Si + 58,62,64Ni and 32,34,36S + 58,64Ni journal, August 1986

Near-Barrier Fusion of Sn + Ni and Te + Ni Systems: Examining the Correlation between Nucleon Transfer and Fusion Enhancement journal, November 2011

Experimental Fusion Barrier Distributions Reflecting Projectile Octupole State Coupling to Prolate and Oblate Target Nuclei journal, March 1996

Fusion of Ca 48 + Zr 90 , 96 above and below the Coulomb barrier journal, March 2006

A case study of collectivity, transfer and fusion enhancement journal, April 1998

Dominance of collective over proton transfer couplings in the fusion of 32 S and 34 S with 89 Y journal, September 2002

Sub-barrier fusion of the magic nuclei 40,48Ca+48Ca journal, December 2001

Three-dimensional TDHF calculations for reactions of unstable nuclei journal, October 1997

Low-energy surface vibrations and neutron transfer initiating heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion journal, October 1997

Fusion of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes in the crust of accreting neutron stars journal, April 2008

Microscopic approach to coupled-channels effects on fusion journal, December 2013

Sub-barrier fusion enhancement with radioactive 134Te text, January 2013

A program for coupled-channels calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions text, January 1999

Mechanism of multinucleon transfer reaction based on the GRAZING model and DNS model journal, October 2017

Recent experimental results in sub- and near-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions journal, August 2017

Title: Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of ${}^{46, 50}{Ti} + {}^{124}{Sn}$

Fusion of heavy nuclei in a classical model
journal, October 1974

Transition probability, B(E2)↑, from the ground to the first-excited 2+ state of even-even nuclides
journal, January 1987

Sub-barrier fusion enhancement with radioactive $^{134}$ Te
journal, June 2013

Fusion reactions of ${}^{58, 64}{Ni} + {}^{124}{Sn}$
journal, April 2015

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journal, October 1995

Synthesis of transactinide nuclei using radioactive beams
journal, July 2007

Fusion of around the Coulomb barrier
journal, June 2000

Near-barrier fusion of ${}^{32}S + {}^{90, 96}{Zr}$ : The effect of multi-neutron transfers in sub-barrier fusion reactions
journal, November 2010

Reaction mechanisms in heavy ion fusion
journal, January 2011

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journal, July 2007

SOLITAIRE: A new generation solenoidal fusion product separator
journal, February 2010

Fusion of radioactive ${}^{132}{Sn}$ with ${}^{64}{Ni}$
journal, May 2007

Fusion near the threshold: A comparative study of the systems 40Ar + 112, 116, 122sn and 40Ar + 144, 148, 154Sm
journal, May 1985

A program for coupled-channel calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions
journal, December 1999

Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust
journal, May 2012

Fission following fusion of Ni + Sn
journal, December 1986

Multinucleon transfer reactions in ${}^{40}{Ca}$ $+^{124}$ Sn
journal, July 1996

Fusion of $^{124, 132}$ Sn with $^{40, 48}$ Ca
journal, May 2012

Adiabatic Quantum Tunneling in Heavy-Ion Sub-barrier Fusion
journal, September 1997

Fission and deep-inelastic scattering yields for ${}^{58}$ Ni $+^{112}$ , 124 Sn at energies around the barrier
journal, October 1987

A high-efficiency compact setup to study evaporation residues formed in reactions induced by low-intensity radioactive ion beams
journal, October 2005

Correlation Energy of an Electron Gas with a Slowly Varying High Density
journal, January 1968

Measuring Barriers to Fusion
journal, December 1998

The São Paulo Potential
journal, May 2007

Reduced Electric-Octupole Transition Probabilities, B(E3;01+→31−)—An Update
journal, January 2002

Heavy-ion fusion below the Coulomb barrier: The systems 28,30Si + 58,62,64Ni and 32,34,36S + 58,64Ni
journal, August 1986

Near-Barrier Fusion of $Sn + Ni$ and $Te + Ni$ Systems: Examining the Correlation between Nucleon Transfer and Fusion Enhancement
journal, November 2011

Experimental Fusion Barrier Distributions Reflecting Projectile Octupole State Coupling to Prolate and Oblate Target Nuclei
journal, March 1996

Fusion of ${}^{48}{Ca} + {}^{90, 96}{Zr}$ above and below the Coulomb barrier
journal, March 2006

A case study of collectivity, transfer and fusion enhancement
journal, April 1998

Dominance of collective over proton transfer couplings in the fusion of $^{32} S$ and $^{34} S$ with $^{89} Y$
journal, September 2002

Sub-barrier fusion of the magic nuclei 40,48Ca+48Ca
journal, December 2001

Three-dimensional TDHF calculations for reactions of unstable nuclei
journal, October 1997

Low-energy surface vibrations and neutron transfer initiating heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion
journal, October 1997

Fusion of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes in the crust of accreting neutron stars
journal, April 2008

Microscopic approach to coupled-channels effects on fusion
journal, December 2013

Sub-barrier fusion enhancement with radioactive 134Te
text, January 2013

A program for coupled-channels calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions
text, January 1999

Mechanism of multinucleon transfer reaction based on the GRAZING model and DNS model
journal, October 2017

Recent experimental results in sub- and near-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions
journal, August 2017