Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics

Babu, Kaladi S.; Schmitz, Kai; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.

doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.01.023

Title: Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics

Abstract

In pure gravity mediation (PGM), the most minimal scheme for the mediation of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking to the visible sector, soft masses for the standard model gauginos are generated at one loop rather than via direct couplings to the SUSY-breaking field. In any concrete implementation of PGM, the SUSY-breaking field is therefore required to carry nonzero charge under some global or local symmetry. As we point out in this note, a prime candidate for such a symmetry might be B–L, the Abelian gauge symmetry associated with the difference between baryon number Band lepton number L. The F-term of the SUSY-breaking field then not only breaks SUSY, but also B–L, which relates the respective spontaneous breaking of SUSY and B–Lat a fundamental level. As a particularly interesting consequence, we find that the heavy Majorana neutrino mass scale ends up being tied to the gravitino mass, Λ_N~m_3/2. Furthermore, assuming nonthermal leptogenesis to be responsible for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe, this connection may then explain why SUSY necessarily needs to be broken at a rather high energy scale, so that m_3/2≳1000 TeV in accord with the concept of PGM. We illustrate our idea by means of a minimalmore »« less

Authors:: Babu, Kaladi S.; Schmitz, Kai; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.

Publication Date:: Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1236278

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1310492

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010108

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Nuclear Physics. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Nuclear Physics. B Journal Volume: 905 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0550-3213

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Babu, Kaladi S., Schmitz, Kai, and Yanagida, Tsutomu T. Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics.  Netherlands: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.01.023.

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                    Babu, Kaladi S., Schmitz, Kai, & Yanagida, Tsutomu T. Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics.  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.01.023

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                    Babu, Kaladi S., Schmitz, Kai, and Yanagida, Tsutomu T. Fri .  
"Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics".  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.01.023.

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@article{osti_1236278,

  title        = {Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics},

  author       = {Babu, Kaladi S. and Schmitz, Kai and Yanagida, Tsutomu T.},

  abstractNote = {In pure gravity mediation (PGM), the most minimal scheme for the mediation of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking to the visible sector, soft masses for the standard model gauginos are generated at one loop rather than via direct couplings to the SUSY-breaking field. In any concrete implementation of PGM, the SUSY-breaking field is therefore required to carry nonzero charge under some global or local symmetry. As we point out in this note, a prime candidate for such a symmetry might be B–L, the Abelian gauge symmetry associated with the difference between baryon number Band lepton number L. The F-term of the SUSY-breaking field then not only breaks SUSY, but also B–L, which relates the respective spontaneous breaking of SUSY and B–Lat a fundamental level. As a particularly interesting consequence, we find that the heavy Majorana neutrino mass scale ends up being tied to the gravitino mass, ΛN~m3/2. Furthermore, assuming nonthermal leptogenesis to be responsible for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe, this connection may then explain why SUSY necessarily needs to be broken at a rather high energy scale, so that m3/2≳1000 TeV in accord with the concept of PGM. We illustrate our idea by means of a minimal model of dynamical SUSY breaking, in which B–Lis identified as a weakly gauged flavor symmetry. We also discuss the effect of the B–L gauge dynamics on the superparticle mass spectrum as well as the resulting constraints on the parameter space of our model. In particular, we comment on the role of the B–LD-term.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.01.023},

  journal      = {Nuclear Physics. B},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 905,

  place        = {Netherlands},

  year         = {Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Fri Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Title: Pure gravity mediation and spontaneous B–L breaking from strong dynamics

Abstract

Citation Formats

Probing supersymmetric model with heavy sfermions using leptonic flavor and CP violations journal, June 2013

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from a gauged discrete R symmetry journal, October 2013

Cosmological moduli problem in low cutoff theory journal, August 2012

Wormhole-induced proton decay journal, December 1989

Possible signals of wino LSP at the Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2007

Flat Potential for Inflaton with a Discrete R-Invariance in Supergravity journal, August 1994

The lightest Higgs boson mass in pure gravity mediation model journal, March 2012

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from dynamical supersymmetry breaking journal, October 2015

Anomaly cancellations in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory journal, December 1984

Big-bang nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of long-lived massive particles journal, April 2005

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? journal, April 1980

CP violation and baryogenesis due to heavy Majorana neutrinos journal, November 1997

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC journal, September 2012

A complete analysis of FCNC and CP constraints in general SUSY extensions of the standard model journal, October 1996

Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity journal, April 2011

A simple solution to the Polonyi problem in gravity mediation journal, April 2013

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal, September 2012

Supersymmetry, naturalness, and dynamical supersymmetry breaking journal, September 1992

Out of this world supersymmetry breaking journal, September 1999

Does proton stability imply the existence of an extra Z0? journal, September 1989

Mass of decaying wino from AMS-02 2014 journal, February 2015

Inflation with Fayet-Iliopoulos terms journal, November 2014

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Cosmological Constraints on the Scale of Supersymmetry Breaking journal, May 1982

Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory journal, January 1987

Flavor conserving CP violation in invisible axion models journal, October 1986

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking on quantum moduli spaces journal, August 1996

Cosmological problems for the polonyi potential journal, November 1983

Limitation on Magnitude of D -Components journal, March 2011

Cosmological selection of multi-TeV supersymmetry journal, October 2015

Wino dark matter in light of the AMS-02 2015 data journal, June 2015

Split supersymmetry radiates flavor journal, September 2014

Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking in Vector-Like Gauge Theories journal, April 1996

Leptogenesis for pedestrians journal, February 2005

Why there is nothing rather than something: A theory of the cosmological constant journal, December 1988

Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on hadronically and electromagnetically decaying relic neutral particles journal, November 2006

Barygenesis without grand unification journal, June 1986

Effects of reheating on leptogenesis journal, January 2009

The Polonyi problem and upper bound on inflation scale in supergravity journal, August 2006

Towards a complete theory of thermal leptogenesis in the SM and MSSM journal, May 2004

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance journal, July 1979

Electric dipole moment signatures of PeV-scale superpartners journal, June 2013

One loop soft supersymmetry breaking terms in superstring effective theories journal, June 2001

Gravity mediation without a Polonyi problem journal, August 2012

Matter and dark matter from false vacuum decay journal, October 2010

Dynamical D-terms in supergravity journal, February 2015

Counting 4π's in strongly coupled supersymmetry journal, October 1997

Entropy, baryon asymmetry and dark matter from heavy neutrino decays journal, October 2011

Anomaly mediated gaugino mass and path-integral measure journal, October 2014

Horizontal Symmetry and Masses of Neutrinos journal, September 1980

Leptogenesis in inflaton decay journal, October 1999

A lower bound on the right-handed neutrino mass from leptogenesis journal, May 2002

Some simple criteria for gauged R parity journal, October 1992

Topology of cosmic domains and strings journal, August 1976

Exact results on the space of vacua of four-dimensional SUSY gauge theories journal, June 1994

On the inconsistency of Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in supergravity theories journal, March 2010

Moduli stabilization in stringy ISS models journal, May 2008

Supersymmetric unification without proton decay journal, October 1993

Origin of matter in the inflationary cosmology journal, April 1991

Loss of incoherence and determination of coupling constants in quantum gravity journal, October 1988

Cosmic microwave background, matter–antimatter asymmetry and neutrino masses journal, November 2002

Erratum to: “Cosmic microwave background, matter–antimatter asymmetry and neutrino masses” [Nucl. Phys. B 643 (2002) 367] journal, April 2008

Why is the supersymmetry breaking scale unnaturally high? journal, March 2013

Chiral quarks and the non-relativistic quark model journal, March 1984

Spontaneous symmetry breaking for chirals scalar superfields journal, September 1975

Supersymmetry, supergravity and particle physics journal, August 1984

Discrete gauge symmetry in continuum theories journal, March 1989

Leptogenesis in an inflationary universe journal, March 2000

Why have supersymmetric particles not been observed? journal, April 2011

Gravitational field of vacuum domain walls and strings journal, February 1981

Pure gravity mediation with m 3 / 2 = 10 – 100 TeV journal, May 2012

Spontaneous breaking as the origin of the hot early universe journal, September 2012

WIMP dark matter from gravitino decays and leptogenesis journal, June 2012

Resonant leptogenesis journal, August 2004

Fayet–Iliopoulos terms in supergravity and cosmology journal, June 2004

Implications of supersymmetric models with natural R -parity conservation journal, August 1996

Naive dimensional analysis and supersymmetry journal, February 1998

Probing supersymmetric model with heavy sfermions using leptonic flavor and CP violations
journal, June 2013

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from a gauged discrete $R$ symmetry
journal, October 2013

Cosmological moduli problem in low cutoff theory
journal, August 2012

Wormhole-induced proton decay
journal, December 1989

Possible signals of wino LSP at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2007

Flat Potential for Inflaton with a Discrete R-Invariance in Supergravity
journal, August 1994

The lightest Higgs boson mass in pure gravity mediation model
journal, March 2012

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from dynamical supersymmetry breaking
journal, October 2015

Anomaly cancellations in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory
journal, December 1984

Big-bang nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of long-lived massive particles
journal, April 2005

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions?
journal, April 1980

$CP$ violation and baryogenesis due to heavy Majorana neutrinos
journal, November 1997

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
journal, September 2012

A complete analysis of FCNC and CP constraints in general SUSY extensions of the standard model
journal, October 1996

Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity
journal, April 2011

A simple solution to the Polonyi problem in gravity mediation
journal, April 2013

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Supersymmetry, naturalness, and dynamical supersymmetry breaking
journal, September 1992

Out of this world supersymmetry breaking
journal, September 1999

Does proton stability imply the existence of an extra Z0?
journal, September 1989

Mass of decaying wino from AMS-02 2014
journal, February 2015

Inflation with Fayet-Iliopoulos terms
journal, November 2014

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Cosmological Constraints on the Scale of Supersymmetry Breaking
journal, May 1982

Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in string theory
journal, January 1987

Flavor conserving CP violation in invisible axion models
journal, October 1986

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking on quantum moduli spaces
journal, August 1996

Cosmological problems for the polonyi potential
journal, November 1983

Limitation on Magnitude of D -Components
journal, March 2011

Cosmological selection of multi-TeV supersymmetry
journal, October 2015

Wino dark matter in light of the AMS-02 2015 data
journal, June 2015

Split supersymmetry radiates flavor
journal, September 2014

Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking in Vector-Like Gauge Theories
journal, April 1996

Leptogenesis for pedestrians
journal, February 2005

Why there is nothing rather than something: A theory of the cosmological constant
journal, December 1988

Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on hadronically and electromagnetically decaying relic neutral particles
journal, November 2006

Barygenesis without grand unification
journal, June 1986

Effects of reheating on leptogenesis
journal, January 2009

The Polonyi problem and upper bound on inflation scale in supergravity
journal, August 2006

Towards a complete theory of thermal leptogenesis in the SM and MSSM
journal, May 2004

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong $CP$ Invariance
journal, July 1979

Electric dipole moment signatures of PeV-scale superpartners
journal, June 2013

One loop soft supersymmetry breaking terms in superstring effective theories
journal, June 2001

Gravity mediation without a Polonyi problem
journal, August 2012

Matter and dark matter from false vacuum decay
journal, October 2010

Dynamical D-terms in supergravity
journal, February 2015

Counting 4π's in strongly coupled supersymmetry
journal, October 1997

Entropy, baryon asymmetry and dark matter from heavy neutrino decays
journal, October 2011

Anomaly mediated gaugino mass and path-integral measure
journal, October 2014

Horizontal Symmetry and Masses of Neutrinos
journal, September 1980

Leptogenesis in inflaton decay
journal, October 1999

A lower bound on the right-handed neutrino mass from leptogenesis
journal, May 2002

Some simple criteria for gauged $R$ parity
journal, October 1992

Topology of cosmic domains and strings
journal, August 1976

Exact results on the space of vacua of four-dimensional SUSY gauge theories
journal, June 1994

On the inconsistency of Fayet-Iliopoulos terms in supergravity theories
journal, March 2010

Moduli stabilization in stringy ISS models
journal, May 2008

Supersymmetric unification without proton decay
journal, October 1993

Origin of matter in the inflationary cosmology
journal, April 1991

Loss of incoherence and determination of coupling constants in quantum gravity
journal, October 1988

Cosmic microwave background, matter–antimatter asymmetry and neutrino masses
journal, November 2002

Erratum to: “Cosmic microwave background, matter–antimatter asymmetry and neutrino masses” [Nucl. Phys. B 643 (2002) 367]
journal, April 2008

Why is the supersymmetry breaking scale unnaturally high?
journal, March 2013

Chiral quarks and the non-relativistic quark model
journal, March 1984

Spontaneous symmetry breaking for chirals scalar superfields
journal, September 1975

Supersymmetry, supergravity and particle physics
journal, August 1984

Discrete gauge symmetry in continuum theories
journal, March 1989

Leptogenesis in an inflationary universe
journal, March 2000

Why have supersymmetric particles not been observed?
journal, April 2011

Gravitational field of vacuum domain walls and strings
journal, February 1981

Pure gravity mediation with $m_{3 / 2} = 10 - 100 TeV$
journal, May 2012

Spontaneous breaking as the origin of the hot early universe
journal, September 2012

WIMP dark matter from gravitino decays and leptogenesis
journal, June 2012

Resonant leptogenesis
journal, August 2004

Fayet–Iliopoulos terms in supergravity and cosmology
journal, June 2004

Implications of supersymmetric models with natural $R$ -parity conservation
journal, August 1996

Naive dimensional analysis and supersymmetry
journal, February 1998

The cosmology of decaying gravitinos
journal, September 1985

Leptogenesis via Axion Oscillations after Inflation
journal, July 2015