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Title: A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications

Abstract

Metamaterials are composed of periodic subwavelength metal/dielectric structures that resonantly couple to the electric and/or magnetic components of the incident electromagnetic fields, exhibiting properties that are not found in nature. This class of micro- and nano-structured artificial media have attracted great interest during the past 15 years and yielded ground-breaking electromagnetic and photonic phenomena. However, the high losses and strong dispersion associated with the resonant responses and the use of metallic structures, as well as the difficulty in fabricating the micro- and nanoscale 3D structures, have hindered practical applications of metamaterials. Planar metamaterials with subwavelength thickness, or metasurfaces, consisting of single-layer or few-layer stacks of planar structures, can be readily fabricated using lithography and nanoprinting methods, and the ultrathin thickness in the wave propagation direction can greatly suppress the undesirable losses. Metasurfaces enable a spatially varying optical response (e.g. scattering amplitude, phase, and polarization), mold optical wavefronts into shapes that can be designed at will, and facilitate the integration of functional materials to accomplish active control and greatly enhanced nonlinear response. This paper reviews recent progress in the physics of metasurfaces operating at wavelengths ranging from microwave to visible. We provide an overview of key metasurface concepts such as anomalousmore » reflection and refraction, and introduce metasurfaces based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase and Huygens' metasurfaces, as well as their use in wavefront shaping and beam forming applications, followed by a discussion of polarization conversion in few-layer metasurfaces and their related properties. An overview of dielectric metasurfaces reveals their ability to realize unique functionalities coupled with Mie resonances and their low ohmic losses. We also describe metasurfaces for wave guidance and radiation control, as well as active and nonlinear metasurfaces. Lastly, we conclude by providing our opinions of opportunities and challenges in this rapidly developing research field.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1304830
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1257499; OSTI ID: 1334141
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-29549; LA-UR-15-27673
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4885
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396; 20150109DR
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Reports on Progress in Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 79; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; material Science; metamaterials and metasurfaces; wavefront shaping and beam forming; polarization; active metasurfaces; nonlinearity; dielectric metamaterials; surface and guided waves; material science; metamaterials; metasurfaces

Citation Formats

Chen, Hou -Tong, Taylor, Antoinette J., and Yu, Nanfang. A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076401.
Chen, Hou -Tong, Taylor, Antoinette J., & Yu, Nanfang. A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076401
Chen, Hou -Tong, Taylor, Antoinette J., and Yu, Nanfang. Thu . "A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076401. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1304830.
@article{osti_1304830,
title = {A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications},
author = {Chen, Hou -Tong and Taylor, Antoinette J. and Yu, Nanfang},
abstractNote = {Metamaterials are composed of periodic subwavelength metal/dielectric structures that resonantly couple to the electric and/or magnetic components of the incident electromagnetic fields, exhibiting properties that are not found in nature. This class of micro- and nano-structured artificial media have attracted great interest during the past 15 years and yielded ground-breaking electromagnetic and photonic phenomena. However, the high losses and strong dispersion associated with the resonant responses and the use of metallic structures, as well as the difficulty in fabricating the micro- and nanoscale 3D structures, have hindered practical applications of metamaterials. Planar metamaterials with subwavelength thickness, or metasurfaces, consisting of single-layer or few-layer stacks of planar structures, can be readily fabricated using lithography and nanoprinting methods, and the ultrathin thickness in the wave propagation direction can greatly suppress the undesirable losses. Metasurfaces enable a spatially varying optical response (e.g. scattering amplitude, phase, and polarization), mold optical wavefronts into shapes that can be designed at will, and facilitate the integration of functional materials to accomplish active control and greatly enhanced nonlinear response. This paper reviews recent progress in the physics of metasurfaces operating at wavelengths ranging from microwave to visible. We provide an overview of key metasurface concepts such as anomalous reflection and refraction, and introduce metasurfaces based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase and Huygens' metasurfaces, as well as their use in wavefront shaping and beam forming applications, followed by a discussion of polarization conversion in few-layer metasurfaces and their related properties. An overview of dielectric metasurfaces reveals their ability to realize unique functionalities coupled with Mie resonances and their low ohmic losses. We also describe metasurfaces for wave guidance and radiation control, as well as active and nonlinear metasurfaces. Lastly, we conclude by providing our opinions of opportunities and challenges in this rapidly developing research field.},
doi = {10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076401},
journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
number = 7,
volume = 79,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {6}
}

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journal, December 2019

  • Chen, Ke; Zhang, Na; Ding, Guowen
  • Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/admt.201900930

Breaking the Diffraction Limit with Radially Polarized Light Based on Dielectric Metalenses
journal, August 2018

  • Zuo, Ruizhi; Liu, Wenwei; Cheng, Hua
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800795

Intensity‐Dependent Metasurface with Digitally Reconfigurable Distribution of Nonlinearity
journal, July 2019

  • Luo, Zhangjie; Wang, Qiang; Zhang, Xin Ge
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900792

A Dynamically Modulated All‐Dielectric Metasurface Doublet for Directional Harmonic Generation and Manipulation in Transmission
journal, September 2019

  • Salary, Mohammad Mahdi; Farazi, Soheil; Mosallaei, Hossein
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900843

Recent Advances in Resonant Waveguide Gratings
journal, July 2018

  • Quaranta, Giorgio; Basset, Guillaume; Martin, Olivier J. F.
  • Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201800017

Design, Fabrication, and Modulation of THz Bandpass Metamaterials
journal, October 2019

  • Wang, Qinghua; Gao, Bingtao; Raglione, Michaella
  • Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 13, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201900071

Fundamentals and Applications of Metasurfaces
journal, March 2017


Dielectric metasurfaces for complete and independent control of the optical amplitude and phase
journal, October 2019

  • Overvig, Adam C.; Shrestha, Sajan; Malek, Stephanie C.
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41377-019-0201-7

Systematic design and experimental demonstration of bianisotropic metasurfaces for scattering-free manipulation of acoustic wavefronts
journal, April 2018


Superconducting metamaterials for waveguide quantum electrodynamics
journal, September 2018

  • Mirhosseini, Mohammad; Kim, Eunjong; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06142-z

Broadband Variable Meta-Axicons Based on Nano-Aperture Arrays in a Metallic Film
journal, August 2018


Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Optical Metasurfaces Design
journal, July 2018


High Throughput Laser Process of Transparent Conducting Surfaces for Terahertz Bandpass Ultrathin Metamaterials
journal, February 2019


A Computational Design Framework for Efficient, Fabrication Error-Tolerant, Planar THz Diffractive Optical Elements
journal, April 2019


Mechanisms and applications of terahertz metamaterial sensing: a review
journal, January 2017

  • Xu, Wendao; Xie, Lijuan; Ying, Yibin
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03824k

Strongly resonant metasurfaces supported by reflective substrates for highly efficient second- and high-harmonic generations with ultralow pump intensity
journal, January 2019

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyon; Rim, Wi-Song
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02674f

Light emission driven by magnetic and electric toroidal dipole resonances in a silicon metasurface
journal, January 2019

  • Cui, Chengcong; Yuan, Shuai; Qiu, Xingzhi
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr03172c

Three-dimensional printed millimetre wave dielectric resonator reflectarray
journal, November 2017


Application of metasurfaces in the design of performance-enhanced low-profile antennas
journal, January 2018


Singular graphene metasurfaces
journal, January 2019

  • Galiffi, Emanuele; Pendry, John; Huidobro, Paloma Arroyo
  • EPJ Applied Metamaterials, Vol. 6
  • DOI: 10.1051/epjam/2019005

Electromagnetic retroreflection augmented by spherical and conical metasurfaces
journal, November 2017

  • Shang, Yuping; Shen, Zhongxiang
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5004252

Carbon nanotube-based black coatings
journal, March 2018

  • Lehman, J.; Yung, C.; Tomlin, N.
  • Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5009190

Multiangle retrodirective cascaded metasurface
journal, September 2019

  • Kalaagi, Mohammed; Seetharamdoo, Divitha
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5095147

Spatial waveguide mode separation for acoustic waves in a meta-slab composed of subunits with graded thicknesses
journal, October 2019

  • Xu, Yanlong; Cao, Liyun; Peng, Pai
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5098498

Quarter-wave plate metasurfaces on electromagnetically thin polyimide substrates
journal, December 2019

  • Maiolo, L.; Ferraro, A.; Maita, F.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5132716

Anomalous caustics and Veselago focusing in 8- Pmmn borophene pn junctions with arbitrary junction directions
journal, October 2019


An asymptotic hyperbolic–elliptic model for flexural-seismic metasurfaces
journal, July 2019

  • Wootton, P. T.; Kaplunov, J.; Colquitt, D. J.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 475, Issue 2227
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2019.0079

Multipolar interference effects in nanophotonics
journal, March 2017

  • Liu, Wei; Kivshar, Yuri S.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 2090
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0317

High-Efficiency and Full-Space Manipulation of Electromagnetic Wave Fronts with Metasurfaces
journal, September 2017


Locally Enhanced Image Quality with Tunable Hybrid Metasurfaces
journal, January 2018


Metasurface bilayer for slow microwave surface waves
journal, August 2019


Time-varying metamaterials based on graphene-wrapped microwires: Modeling and potential applications
journal, March 2018

  • Salary, Mohammad Mahdi; Jafar-Zanjani, Samad; Mosallaei, Hossein
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.97.115421

Polarizing properties of chiral metasurface based on gammadion crosses with different geometry in THz frequency range
conference, September 2017

  • Vozianova, Anna; Khodzitsky, Mikhail K.; Masyukov, Maxim S.
  • Metamaterials, Metadevices, and Metasystems 2017
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2278895

Optical interconnects based on high-contrast all-dielectric nano-post arrays
journal, January 2018

  • Lin, Shulang; Gu, Huarong; Warde, Cardinal
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 57, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1364/ao.57.008664

Optical manipulation of Rayleigh particles by metalenses—a numerical study
journal, January 2019

  • Shen, Zhe; Liu, Hongchao; Zhang, Shuang
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1364/ao.58.005794

Electromagnetic metasurfaces: physics and applications
journal, January 2019

  • Sun, Shulin; He, Qiong; Hao, Jiaming
  • Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/aop.11.000380

Millimeter-structured nondiffracting surface beams
journal, January 2019

  • André Ambrosio, Leonardo
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/josab.36.000638

Numerical investigation of narrowband infrared absorber and sensor based on dielectric-metal metasurface
journal, January 2018

  • Lu, Xiaoyuan; Zhang, Tongyi; Wan, Rengang
  • Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.010179

Graphene aperture-based metalens for dynamic focusing of terahertz waves
journal, January 2018


All-dielectric metasurface grating for on-chip multi-channel orbital angular momentum generation and detection
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Jiguo; Shao, Zengkai; Wen, Yuanhui
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.018794

Metasurface-based focus-tunable mirror
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Zehao; Liao, Dashuang; Zhang, Ting
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.030332

Ultra-compact dual-polarization silicon mode-order converter
journal, January 2019

  • Jia, Hao; Chen, Haoxiang; Yang, Jianhong
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1364/ol.44.004179

Electromechanically tunable metasurface transmission waveplate at terahertz frequencies
journal, January 2018


Material platforms for optical metasurfaces
journal, June 2018


Recent advances on optical vortex generation
journal, August 2018


Focused-ion-beam-based nano-kirigami: from art to photonics
journal, September 2018


High-efficiency Bessel beam array generation by Huygens metasurfaces
journal, May 2019


Light-emitting metasurfaces
journal, July 2019

  • Vaskin, Aleksandr; Kolkowski, Radoslaw; Koenderink, A. Femius
  • Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2019-0110

Focused vortex-beam generation using gap-surface plasmon metasurfaces
journal, February 2020


Planar Diffractive Lenses: Fundamentals, Functionalities, and Applications
journal, April 2018


Phase Manipulation of Electromagnetic Waves with Metasurfaces and Its Applications in Nanophotonics
journal, May 2018

  • Chen, Shuqi; Li, Zhi; Zhang, Yuebian
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800104

High-Efficiency Metasurfaces: Principles, Realizations, and Applications
journal, July 2018

  • He, Qiong; Sun, Shulin; Xiao, Shiyi
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800415

Recent Progress in Active Optical Metasurfaces
journal, April 2019

  • Kang, Lei; Jenkins, Ronald P.; Werner, Douglas H.
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801813

Realizing Broadband Transparency via Manipulating the Hybrid Coupling Modes in Metasurfaces for High‐Efficiency Metalens
journal, May 2019

  • Cheng, Kaiyang; Wei, Zeyong; Fan, Yuancheng
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900016

Polariton Photonics Using Structured Metals and 2D Materials
journal, October 2019

  • Cai, Ziqiang; Xu, Yihao; Wang, Chuangtang
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201901090

Light-Induced Tuning and Reconfiguration of Nanophotonic Structures: Light-Induced Tuning and Reconfiguration of Nanophotonic Structures
journal, August 2017

  • Makarov, Sergey V.; Zalogina, Anastasia S.; Tajik, Mohammad
  • Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 11, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201700108

Recent Progress in Terahertz Metasurfaces
journal, March 2017

  • Al-Naib, Ibraheem; Withayachumnankul, Withawat
  • Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 38, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10762-017-0381-2

Bifunctional gap-plasmon metasurfaces for visible light: polarization-controlled unidirectional surface plasmon excitation and beam steering at normal incidence
journal, December 2017

  • Ding, Fei; Deshpande, Rucha; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.178

A metamaterial-enabled design enhancing decades-old short backfire antenna technology for space applications
journal, January 2019


Linear and circular-polarization conversion in X-band using anisotropic metasurface
journal, March 2019


Structural colors in metasurfaces: principle, design and applications
journal, January 2019

  • Yang, Bo; Cheng, Hua; Chen, Shuqi
  • Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 3, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9qm00043g

Ultra-dispersive anomalous diffraction from Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces
journal, September 2018

  • Gao, Ninghui; Zhang, Di; Ren, Mengxin
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5036711

Multichannel remote polarization control enabled by nanostructured liquid crystalline networks
journal, May 2019

  • Zanotto, Simone; Sgrignuoli, Fabrizio; Nocentini, Sara
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5096648

Cassegrain metasurface for generation of orbital angular momentum of light
journal, November 2019

  • Liu, Xuan; Deng, Junhong; Jin, Mingke
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5127007

Liquid crystal Pancharatnam-Berry phase lens with spatially separated focuses
journal, December 2018


Active all-dielectric bifocal metalens assisted by germanium antimony telluride
journal, January 2019

  • Li, Shiyu; Zhou, Chaobiao; Ban, Guoxun
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaf7f3

Strongly anisotropic surface elasticity and antiplane surface waves
journal, November 2019

  • Eremeyev, V. A.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 378, Issue 2162
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0100

Continuously Tunable Acoustic Metasurface for Transmitted Wavefront Modulation
journal, November 2018


Intelligent Metasurfaces with Continuously Tunable Local Surface Impedance for Multiple Reconfigurable Functions
journal, April 2019


General framework for the frequency shifting of electromagnetic pulses using time-dependent surfaces
journal, May 2019


Compound Metaoptics for Amplitude and Phase Control of Wave Fronts
journal, March 2019


Hyperbolic Sound Propagation over Nonlocal Acoustic Metasurfaces
journal, December 2019


Controlling the interference between localized and delocalized surface plasmons via incident polarization for optical switching
journal, June 2018

  • Song, Wen-Bo; Qi, Yun; Zhang, Xiao-Peng
  • International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 32, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1142/s0217979218501941

Metalens based on constructive interference
journal, January 2019


Tricontrollable pixelated metasurface for absorbing terahertz radiation
journal, January 2019

  • Kumar, Pankaj; Lakhtakia, Akhlesh; Jain, Pradip K.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1364/ao.58.009614

Large third-order nonlinear susceptibility from a gold metasurface far off the plasmonic resonance
journal, January 2019

  • Menezes, Leonardo de S.; Acioli, Lúcio H.; Maldonado, Melissa
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1364/josab.36.001485

Advances in optical metasurfaces: fabrication and applications [Invited]
journal, January 2018

  • Su, Vin-Cent; Chu, Cheng Hung; Sun, Greg
  • Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.013148

Polarization-insensitive tunable terahertz polarization rotator
journal, January 2019


Tunable broadband terahertz polarizer using graphene-metal hybrid metasurface
journal, January 2019


Nanoscale beam splitters based on gradient metasurfaces
journal, January 2018


Active control of EIT-like response in a symmetry-broken metasurface with orthogonal electric dipolar resonators
journal, January 2019

  • Yang, Ruisheng; Fu, Quanhong; Fan, Yuancheng
  • Photonics Research, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1364/prj.7.000955

Complex Deep Learning with Quantum Optics
journal, July 2019


Electrically and Thermally Tunable Smooth Silicon Metasurfaces for Broadband Terahertz Antireflection
journal, October 2018

  • Ding, Lu; Luo, Xianshu; Cheng, Liang
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800928

Digital Metasurface with Phase Code and Reflection–Transmission Amplitude Code for Flexible Full‐Space Electromagnetic Manipulations
journal, January 2019


Phonon Polaritons and Hyperbolic Response in van der Waals Materials
journal, November 2019

  • Hu, Guangwei; Shen, Jialiang; Qiu, Cheng‐Wei
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201901393

Light-Controllable Digital Coding Metasurfaces
journal, August 2018

  • Zhang, Xin Ge; Tang, Wen Xuan; Jiang, Wei Xiang
  • Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/advs.201801028

Magnetic Hyperbolic Metasurface: Concept, Design, and Applications
journal, November 2018


Inertial amplified resonators for tunable metasurfaces
journal, July 2019


Subwavelength integrated photonics
journal, August 2018


An Information Theory-Inspired Strategy for Design of Re-programmable Encrypted Graphene-based Coding Metasurfaces at Terahertz Frequencies
journal, April 2018


High-efficiency dual-modes vortex beam generator with polarization-dependent transmission and reflection properties
journal, April 2018


Reprogrammable Graphene-based Metasurface Mirror with Adaptive Focal Point for THz Imaging
journal, February 2019


Arrays of highly complex noble metal nanostructures using nanoimprint lithography in combination with liquid-phase epitaxy
journal, January 2018

  • Menumerov, Eredzhep; Golze, Spencer D.; Hughes, Robert A.
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06874g

Near-atomically flat, chemically homogeneous, electrically conductive optical metasurface
journal, January 2019

  • Kim, Jong Uk; Jeon, Suwan; Heo, Minsung
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr10436k

An optically transparent metasurface for broadband microwave antireflection
journal, February 2018

  • Zhao, Jie; Zhang, Cheng; Cheng, Qiang
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5018017

Neural network based design of metagratings
journal, June 2018

  • Inampudi, Sandeep; Mosallaei, Hossein
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5033327

Frequency-dependent transmission-type digital coding metasurface controlled by light intensity
journal, August 2018

  • Zhang, Xin Ge; Jiang, Wei Xiang; Cui, Tie Jun
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5045718

Water-injected all-dielectric ultra-wideband and prominent oblique incidence metamaterial absorber in microwave regime
journal, August 2017

  • Huang, Xiaojun; Yang, Helin; Shen, Zhaoyang
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa81af

Smart Table Based on a Metasurface for Wireless Power Transfer
journal, May 2019


Generalized Optical Signal Processing Based on Multioperator Metasurfaces Synthesized by Susceptibility Tensors
journal, June 2019


Photonic Heterostructures for Spin-Flipped Beam Splitting
journal, October 2019


Controlling phase of arbitrary polarizations using both the geometric phase and the propagation phase
journal, June 2018


Direct polarization measurement using a multiplexed Pancharatnam–Berry metahologram
journal, January 2019


Transmission-Reflection-Integrated Multifunctional Coding Metasurface for Full-Space Controls of Electromagnetic Waves
journal, June 2018

  • Zhang, Lei; Wu, Rui Yuan; Bai, Guo Dong
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201802205

Metasurface‐Empowered Optical Multiplexing and Multifunction
journal, October 2019


Optical Metasurfaces: Evolving from Passive to Adaptive
journal, April 2019

  • Hail, Claudio U.; Michel, Ann‐Katrin U.; Poulikakos, Dimos
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801786

Dynamic Terahertz Plasmonics Enabled by Phase‐Change Materials
journal, August 2019

  • Jeong, Young‐Gyun; Bahk, Young‐Mi; Kim, Dai‐Sik
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900548

Ultra-Sharp Multi-Mode Waveguide Bending Assisted with Metamaterial-Based Mode Converters
journal, January 2018


Hybrid graphene metasurfaces for high-speed mid-infrared light modulation and single-pixel imaging
journal, August 2018


Temperature-Controlled Asymmetric Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves
journal, March 2019


Switchable multifunctional terahertz metasurfaces employing vanadium dioxide
journal, April 2019


Invited Article: Narrowband terahertz bandpass filters employing stacked bilayer metasurface antireflection structures
journal, May 2018

  • Chang, Chun-Chieh; Huang, Li; Nogan, John
  • APL Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5003984

Quality factor assessment of finite-size all-dielectric metasurfaces at the magnetic dipole resonance
journal, January 2018

  • Warne, Larry K.; Jorgenson, Roy E.; Campione, Salvatore
  • Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Vol. 8
  • DOI: 10.1177/1847980418820161

Generalized Kerker effects in nanophotonics and meta-optics [Invited]
journal, January 2018


Polarization-switchable holograms based on efficient, broadband multifunctional metasurfaces in the visible regime
journal, January 2018


MetaOptics: opensource software for designing metasurface optical element GDSII layouts
journal, January 2020

  • Dharmavarapu, Raghu; Hock Ng, Soon; Eftekhari, Fatima
  • Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.384057

Dielectric metasurfaces solve differential and integro-differential equations
journal, January 2017

  • Abdollahramezani, Sajjad; Chizari, Ata; Dorche, Ali Eshaghian
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/ol.42.001197

A review of gap-surface plasmon metasurfaces: fundamentals and applications
journal, June 2018


Plasmonic field guided patterning of ordered colloidal nanostructures
journal, February 2019


Multiphysics simulations of adaptive metasurfaces at the meta-atom length scale
journal, February 2020


All‐Dielectric Programmable Huygens' Metasurfaces
journal, March 2020

  • Leitis, Aleksandrs; Heßler, Andreas; Wahl, Sophia
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201910259

From Single‐Dimensional to Multidimensional Manipulation of Optical Waves with Metasurfaces
journal, February 2019


An Etching‐Free Approach Toward Large‐Scale Light‐Emitting Metasurfaces
journal, April 2019

  • Brière, Gauthier; Ni, Peinan; Héron, Sébastien
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801271

Ultrathin Planar Cavity Metasurfaces
journal, April 2018


Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance
journal, October 2018


Chip-scale atomic diffractive optical elements
journal, July 2019


3D metamaterials
journal, January 2019


Three dimensional dual-band phase gradient metamaterial based on Pancharatnam-Berry phase
journal, August 2017

  • Zheng, Qiqi; Li, Yongfeng; Pang, Yongqiang
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4998412

Tunable plasmon-enhanced birefringence in ribbon array of anisotropic two-dimensional materials
journal, May 2017


Type-II Dirac Photons at Metasurfaces
journal, July 2018


Imaging with two skew ideal lenses
journal, December 2018

  • Bělín, Jakub; Courtial, Johannes
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 36, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1364/josaa.36.000132

Geometric phase diffractive waveplate singularity arrays [Invited]
journal, January 2019

  • Walsh, Gary F.; De Sio, Luciano; Tabiryan, Nelson
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1364/josab.36.00d126

Coupling-based Huygens’ meta-atom utilizing bilayer complementary plasmonic structure for light manipulation
journal, January 2017

  • Liu, Tongjun; Huang, Lirong; Hong, Wei
  • Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.25.016332

Multifocal metalens with a controllable intensity ratio
journal, January 2019

  • Lv, Haoran; Lu, Xiaoqing; Han, Yuansheng
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1364/ol.44.002518

Ultrathin dual-functional metasurface with transmission and absorption characteristics
journal, January 2018

  • Zhang, Xu; Wei, Zeyong; Fan, Yuancheng
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/ome.8.000875

Tunable/Reconfigurable Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications
journal, July 2019


Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures
journal, October 2018

  • Wu, Xia; Rodríguez‐Gallegos, Fernando L.; Heep, Marie‐Christin
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201800635

Manipulating Cherenkov Radiation and Smith–Purcell Radiation by Artificial Structures
journal, April 2019


All‐Dielectric Silicon Metasurface with Strong Subterahertz Toroidal Dipole Resonance
journal, July 2019

  • Zografopoulos, Dimitrios C.; Ferraro, Antonio; Algorri, José Francisco
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900777

Terahertz Reflectarray with Enhanced Bandwidth
journal, July 2019

  • You, Xiaolong; Ako, Rajour T.; Lee, Wendy S. L.
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900791

Real-Time and Broadband Terahertz Wave Scattering Manipulation via Polarization-Insensitive Conformal Graphene-Based Coding Metasurfaces
journal, December 2017

  • Rouhi, Kasra; Rajabalipanah, Hamid; Abdolali, Ali
  • Annalen der Physik, Vol. 530, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/andp.201700310

Highly Efficient Generation of Angular Momentum with Cylindrical Bianisotropic Metasurfaces
journal, February 2019


Nonlinearity in the Dark: Broadband Terahertz Generation with Extremely High Efficiency
journal, January 2019


Optimization and uncertainty quantification of gradient index metasurfaces [Invited]
journal, January 2019

  • Schmitt, Nikolai; Georg, Niklas; Brière, Gauthier
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/ome.9.000892

Metasurfaces and their applications
journal, June 2018


Chip-scale atomic diffractive optical elements
preprint, January 2018


Tricontrollable pixelated metasurface for absorbing terahertz radiation
text, January 2019


Light-Controllable Digital Coding Metasurfaces
journal, August 2018

  • Zhang, Xin Ge; Tang, Wen Xuan; Jiang, Wei Xiang
  • Advanced Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/advs.201801028

Beam Manipulation Mechanisms of Dielectric Metasurfaces
journal, April 2019


Bifunctional gap-plasmon metasurfaces for visible light: polarization-controlled unidirectional surface plasmon excitation and beam steering at normal incidence
journal, December 2017

  • Ding, Fei; Deshpande, Rucha; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.178

Hybrid graphene metasurfaces for high-speed mid-infrared light modulation and single-pixel imaging
journal, August 2018


Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance
journal, October 2018


Systematic design and experimental demonstration of bianisotropic metasurfaces for scattering-free manipulation of acoustic wavefronts
journal, April 2018


Surface-wave-assisted nonreciprocity in spatio-temporally modulated metasurfaces
journal, March 2020


High-efficiency chirality-modulated spoof surface plasmon meta-coupler
journal, May 2017


Electrically Tunable Metamaterials Based on Multimaterial Nanowires Incorporating Transparent Conductive Oxides
journal, August 2017


A broadband reflective-type half-wave plate employing optical feedbacks
journal, August 2017


Optimization-based Dielectric Metasurfaces for Angle-Selective Multifunctional Beam Deflection
journal, September 2017


Simultaneous quarter-wave plate and half-mirror operation through a highly flexible single layer anisotropic metasurface
journal, November 2017


Metasurfaced Reverberation Chamber
journal, January 2018


An Information Theory-Inspired Strategy for Design of Re-programmable Encrypted Graphene-based Coding Metasurfaces at Terahertz Frequencies
journal, April 2018


High-efficiency dual-modes vortex beam generator with polarization-dependent transmission and reflection properties
journal, April 2018


Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Optical Metasurfaces Design
journal, July 2018


Temperature-mediated invocation of the vacuum state for switchable ultrawide-angle and broadband deflection
journal, October 2018

  • Serebryannikov, Andriy E.; Lakhtakia, Akhlesh; Aalizadeh, Majid
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32977-z

Linear and circular-polarization conversion in X-band using anisotropic metasurface
journal, March 2019


Switchable multifunctional terahertz metasurfaces employing vanadium dioxide
journal, April 2019


A Computational Design Framework for Efficient, Fabrication Error-Tolerant, Planar THz Diffractive Optical Elements
journal, April 2019


Toroidal metasurface resonances in microwave waveguides
journal, May 2019

  • Zografopoulos, Dimitrios C.; Algorri, José Francisco; Ferraro, Antonio
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44093-7

Metamaterial Lensing Devices
journal, July 2019


Chiral Plasmonics and Their Potential for Point-of-Care Biosensing Applications
journal, February 2020

  • A. Paiva-Marques, Willian; Reyes Gómez, Faustino; N. Oliveira, Osvaldo
  • Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.3390/s20030944

Superconducting metamaterials for waveguide quantum electrodynamics
text, January 2018


Chip-scale atomic diffractive optical elements
preprint, January 2018