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Title: Combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7

Abstract

We report that pyrochlores have long been considered as host phases for long-term immobilization of radioactive waste nuclides that would undergo α-decay for hundreds of thousands of years. This work utilizes ion-beam irradiations to examine the combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble formation in Gd2Ti2O7 over relevant waste-form timescales. Helium bubbles are not observed in pre-damaged Gd2Ti2O7 implanted with 2 × 1016 He/cm2, even after post-implantation irradiations with 7 MeV Au3+ at 300, 500, and 700 K. However, He bubbles with average diameters of 1.5 nm and 2.1 nm are observed in pre-damaged (amorphous) Gd2Ti2O7 and pristine Gd2Ti2O7, respectively, after implantation of 2 × 1017 He/cm2. Lstly, the critical He concentration for bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7 is estimated to be 6 at.% He.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [6]
  1. The Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); The Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Lanzhou Univ., Gansu (China); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  5. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  6. The Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1396002
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1293805; OSTI ID: 1356959; OSTI ID: 1359432
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-16-39501; NREL/JA-5K00-66933
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115; PII: S0022311516304536
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517; AC36-08GO28308; AC05-00OR22725; AC52-06NA25396; AC04-94AL85000; NE0000693
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 479; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; He; He bubble; Oxide; STEM; Waste form; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; pyrochlore; helium bubble; radiation damage; nuclear waste; 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES

Citation Formats

Taylor, Caitlin A., Patel, Maulik K., Aguiar, Jeffery A., Zhang, Yanwen, Crespillo, Miguel L., Wen, Juan, Xue, Haizhou, Wang, Yongqiang, and Weber, William J. Combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.043.
Taylor, Caitlin A., Patel, Maulik K., Aguiar, Jeffery A., Zhang, Yanwen, Crespillo, Miguel L., Wen, Juan, Xue, Haizhou, Wang, Yongqiang, & Weber, William J. Combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.043
Taylor, Caitlin A., Patel, Maulik K., Aguiar, Jeffery A., Zhang, Yanwen, Crespillo, Miguel L., Wen, Juan, Xue, Haizhou, Wang, Yongqiang, and Weber, William J. Fri . "Combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.043. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1396002.
@article{osti_1396002,
title = {Combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7},
author = {Taylor, Caitlin A. and Patel, Maulik K. and Aguiar, Jeffery A. and Zhang, Yanwen and Crespillo, Miguel L. and Wen, Juan and Xue, Haizhou and Wang, Yongqiang and Weber, William J.},
abstractNote = {We report that pyrochlores have long been considered as host phases for long-term immobilization of radioactive waste nuclides that would undergo α-decay for hundreds of thousands of years. This work utilizes ion-beam irradiations to examine the combined effects of radiation damage and He accumulation on bubble formation in Gd2Ti2O7 over relevant waste-form timescales. Helium bubbles are not observed in pre-damaged Gd2Ti2O7 implanted with 2 × 1016 He/cm2, even after post-implantation irradiations with 7 MeV Au3+ at 300, 500, and 700 K. However, He bubbles with average diameters of 1.5 nm and 2.1 nm are observed in pre-damaged (amorphous) Gd2Ti2O7 and pristine Gd2Ti2O7, respectively, after implantation of 2 × 1017 He/cm2. Lstly, the critical He concentration for bubble nucleation in Gd2Ti2O7 is estimated to be 6 at.% He.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.07.043},
journal = {Journal of Nuclear Materials},
number = C,
volume = 479,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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Cited by: 12 works
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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

He irradiation‐induced lattice distortion and surface blistering of Gd 2 Zr 2 O 7 defect‐fluorite ceramics
journal, January 2020

  • Huang, Zhangyi; Zhou, Mao; Cao, Zhangkai
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 103, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.17030

Designing functionality in perovskite thin films using ion implantation techniques: Assessment and insights from first-principles calculations
journal, September 2017