DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A dual wavelength imaging system for plasma-surface interaction studies on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade

Abstract

A two-channel spectral imaging system based on a charge injection device radiation-hardened intensified camera was built for studies of plasma-surface interactions on divertor plasma facing components in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade (NSTX-U) tokamak. By means of commercially available mechanically referenced optical components, the two-wavelength setup images the light from the plasma, relayed by a fiber optic bundle, at two different wavelengths side-by-side on the same detector. Remotely controlled filter wheels are used for narrow band pass and neutral density filters on each optical path allowing for simultaneous imaging of emission at wavelengths differing in brightness up to 3 orders of magnitude. Applications on NSTX-U will include the measurement of impurity influxes in the lower divertor strike point region and the imaging of plasma-material interaction on the head of the surface analysis probe MAPP (Material Analysis and Particle Probe). Furthermore, the diagnostic setup and initial results from its application on the lithium tokamak experiment are presented.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1266684
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-672462
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748; RSINAK
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 86; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION; image sensors; lithium; divertors; cameras; tokamaks

Citation Formats

Scotti, F., and Soukhanovskii, V. A. A dual wavelength imaging system for plasma-surface interaction studies on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4935609.
Scotti, F., & Soukhanovskii, V. A. A dual wavelength imaging system for plasma-surface interaction studies on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935609
Scotti, F., and Soukhanovskii, V. A. Wed . "A dual wavelength imaging system for plasma-surface interaction studies on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935609. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1266684.
@article{osti_1266684,
title = {A dual wavelength imaging system for plasma-surface interaction studies on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade},
author = {Scotti, F. and Soukhanovskii, V. A.},
abstractNote = {A two-channel spectral imaging system based on a charge injection device radiation-hardened intensified camera was built for studies of plasma-surface interactions on divertor plasma facing components in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade (NSTX-U) tokamak. By means of commercially available mechanically referenced optical components, the two-wavelength setup images the light from the plasma, relayed by a fiber optic bundle, at two different wavelengths side-by-side on the same detector. Remotely controlled filter wheels are used for narrow band pass and neutral density filters on each optical path allowing for simultaneous imaging of emission at wavelengths differing in brightness up to 3 orders of magnitude. Applications on NSTX-U will include the measurement of impurity influxes in the lower divertor strike point region and the imaging of plasma-material interaction on the head of the surface analysis probe MAPP (Material Analysis and Particle Probe). Furthermore, the diagnostic setup and initial results from its application on the lithium tokamak experiment are presented.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4935609},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 12,
volume = 86,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Wed Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Performance projections for the lithium tokamak experiment (LTX)
journal, April 2009


Development of high-speed and wide-angle visible observation diagnostics on Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak using catadioptric optics
journal, August 2013

  • Yang, J. H.; Yang, X. F.; Hu, L. Q.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 84, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4817204

The role of oxygen in the uptake of deuterium in lithiated graphite
journal, December 2013

  • Taylor, C. N.; Dadras, J.; Luitjohan, K. E.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4841115

Design study of a visible/infrared periscope for intense radiation applications using reflective optics
journal, January 1999

  • Medley, S. S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 70, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1149459

Measurement of edge parameters in TEXTOR-94 at the low and high field side with atomic beams
journal, March 1999


Fast imaging system on Tore Supra
journal, March 2009

  • Géraud, A.; Salasca, S.; Verger, J. M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3098944

Effect of boronization on ohmic plasmas in NSTX
journal, March 2002


Materials analysis and particle probe: A compact diagnostic system for in situ analysis of plasma-facing components (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Taylor, C. N.; Heim, B.; Gonderman, S.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4729262

Applications of visible CCD cameras on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak
journal, January 2001

  • Boswell, C. J.; Terry, J. L.; Lipschultz, B.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1321010

Collisional-radiative model for neutral helium in plasma revisited
journal, February 2003


Measurements of spatial line emission profiles in the main scrape-off layer of the DIII-D tokamak
journal, March 2009

  • Groth, M.; Ellis, R. M.; Brooks, N. H.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 80, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3103575

Full toroidal imaging of non-axisymmetric plasma material interaction in the National Spherical Torus Experiment divertor
journal, October 2012

  • Scotti, Filippo; Roquemore, A. L.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4739510

Versatile multiwavelength imaging diagnostic in the MAST spherical tokamak
journal, October 2004

  • Patel, A.; Carolan, P. G.; Conway, N. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1789608

NSTX tangential divertor camera
journal, October 2004

  • Roquemore, A. L.; Biewer, Ted; Johnson, D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1789609

Particle control and plasma performance in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment
journal, May 2013

  • Majeski, R.; Abrams, T.; Boyle, D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4802195

Edge temperature and density measurements by helium line intensity ratios in the reversed field experiment RFX with high time resolution
journal, January 2001

  • Carraro, L.; Puiatti, M. E.; Sattin, F.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1319600

Overview of the physics and engineering design of NSTX upgrade
journal, July 2012


Observations of the turbulence in the scrape-off-layer of Alcator C-Mod and comparisons with simulation
journal, May 2003

  • Terry, J. L.; Zweben, S. J.; Hallatschek, K.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1564090

Wide-angle ITER-prototype tangential infrared and visible viewing system for DIII-D
journal, November 2014

  • Lasnier, C. J.; Allen, S. L.; Ellis, R. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4892897

Real-time optical plasma boundary reconstruction for plasma position control at the TCV Tokamak
journal, May 2014


Development of a mirror-based endoscope for divertor spectroscopy on JET with the new ITER-like wall (invited)
journal, October 2012

  • Huber, A.; Brezinsek, S.; Mertens, Ph.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4731759

A tangentially viewing visible TV system for the DIII-D divertor
journal, January 1997

  • Fenstermacher, M. E.; Meyer, W. H.; Wood, R. D.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 68, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1147729

The effect of lithium surface coatings on plasma performance in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, May 2008

  • Kugel, H. W.; Bell, M. G.; Ahn, J. -W.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2906260

Radiation-optical characteristics of quartz glass and sapphire
journal, May 2007


Error analysis for charge exchange recombination spectrometer measurements of ion temperature
journal, October 1992

  • Bell, R. E.; Johnson, D. W.; Stratton, B. C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 63, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1143627

Lithium sputtering from lithium-coated plasma facing components in the NSTX divertor
journal, August 2015


A dual-band adaptor for infrared imaging
journal, May 2012

  • McLean, A. G.; Ahn, J-W.; Maingi, R.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4717672

2D Measurement of Edge Plasma Dynamics by Using High-Speed Camera Based on HeI Line Intensity Ratio Method
journal, November 2010

  • Ohno, N.; Miyamoto, K.; Kodama, K.
  • Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.201000030

Spectroscopic determination of impurity influx from localized surfaces
journal, December 1989


High-speed imaging of edge turbulence in NSTX
journal, December 2003


Spectroscopic studies of plasma-wall interaction and impurity behaviour in tokamaks
journal, February 1987


High performance discharges in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment with liquid lithium wallsa)
journal, May 2015

  • Schmitt, J. C.; Bell, R. E.; Boyle, D. P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4921153

Imaging of molybdenum erosion and thermography at visible wavelengths in Alcator C-Mod ICRH and LHCD discharges
journal, November 2013


Works referencing / citing this record:

Diagnostics for molybdenum and tungsten erosion and transport in NSTX-U
journal, October 2016

  • Scotti, F.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.; Weller, M. E.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4963146

Scenario development during commissioning operations on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade
journal, February 2018