Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles

Mchedlishvili, D.; Chiladze, D.; Dymov, S.; Bagdasarian, Z.; Barsov, S.; Gebel, R.; Gou, B.; Hartmann, M.; Kacharava, A.; Keshelashvili, I.; Khoukaz, A.; Kulessa, P.; Kulikov, A.; Lehrach, A.; Lomidze, N.; Lorentz, B.; Maier, R.; Macharashvili, G.; Merzliakov, S.; Mikirtychyants, S.; Nioradze, M.; Ohm, H.; Prasuhn, D.; Rathmann, F.; Serdyuk, V.; Schroer, D.; Shmakova, V.; Stassen, R.; Stein, H. J.; Stockhorst, H.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Stroher, H.; Tabidze, M.; Taschner, A.; Trusov, S.; Tsirkov, D.; Uzikov, Yu.; Valdau, Yu.; Wilkin, C.; Workman, R. L.; Wustner, P.

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.01.066

Title: Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles

Abstract

The differential cross section for proton-proton elastic scattering has been measured at a beam energy of 1.0 GeV and in 200 MeV steps from 1.6 to 2.8 GeV for centre-of-mass angles in the range from 12°–16° to 25°–30°, depending on the energy. Absolute normalisations of typically 3% were achieved by studying the energy losses of the circulating beam of the COSY storage ring as it passed repeatedly through the windowless hydrogen target of the ANKE magnetic spectrometer. It is shown that the data have a significant impact upon a partial wave analysis. Furthermore, after extrapolating the differential cross sections to the forward direction, the results are broadly compatible with the predictions of forward dispersion relations.

Authors:

Mchedlishvili, D. ^[1]; Chiladze, D. ^[1]; Dymov, S. ^[2]; Bagdasarian, Z. ^[1]; Barsov, S. ^[3]; Gebel, R. ^[4]; Gou, B. ^[5]; Hartmann, M. ^[4]; Kacharava, A. ^[4]; Keshelashvili, I. ^[4]; Khoukaz, A. ^[6]; Kulessa, P. ^[7]; Kulikov, A. ^[8]; Lehrach, A. ^[4]; Lomidze, N. ^[9]; Lorentz, B. ^[4]; Maier, R. ^[4]; Macharashvili, G. ^[10]; Merzliakov, S. ^[11]; Mikirtychyants, S. ^[12] more »

Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilisi (Georgia); Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich (Germany)
JINR, Dubna (Russia); Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (Russia)
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (Russia)
Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich (Germany)
Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich (Germany); Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou (China)
Univ. Munster, Munster (Germany)
H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Krakow (Poland)
JINR, Dubna (Russia)
Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilisi (Georgia)
Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilisi (Georgia); JINR, Dubna (Russia)
JINR, Dubna (Russia); Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich (Germany)
Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich (Germany); Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (Russia)
George Washington Univ., Washington, D.C. (United States)
High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, GE-0186 Tbilisi, Georgia
Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany); M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Moscow (Russia)
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (Russia); Univ. Bonn, Bonn (Germany)
UCL, London (United Kingdom)

Publication Date:: Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Tbilisi State Univ., Tbilsi (Georgia); George Washington Univ., Washington, DC (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Forschungszentrum Julich (COSY-FEE); Shota Rustaveli Science Foundation

OSTI Identifier:: 1262051

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1310401

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-99ER41110

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics Letters. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 755; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; proton-proton elastic scattering; differential cross section; nucleon-nucleon; intermediate energies; excitation-functions; analyzing power; pp; cosy

Citation Formats


                    Mchedlishvili, D., Chiladze, D., Dymov, S., Bagdasarian, Z., Barsov, S., Gebel, R., Gou, B., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Macharashvili, G., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Serdyuk, V., Schroer, D., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stein, H. J., Stockhorst, H., Strakovsky, I. I., Stroher, H., Tabidze, M., Taschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Wilkin, C., Workman, R. L., and Wustner, P. Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.01.066.

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                    Mchedlishvili, D., Chiladze, D., Dymov, S., Bagdasarian, Z., Barsov, S., Gebel, R., Gou, B., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Macharashvili, G., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Serdyuk, V., Schroer, D., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stein, H. J., Stockhorst, H., Strakovsky, I. I., Stroher, H., Tabidze, M., Taschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Wilkin, C., Workman, R. L., & Wustner, P. Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.01.066

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                    Mchedlishvili, D., Chiladze, D., Dymov, S., Bagdasarian, Z., Barsov, S., Gebel, R., Gou, B., Hartmann, M., Kacharava, A., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Kulessa, P., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Maier, R., Macharashvili, G., Merzliakov, S., Mikirtychyants, S., Nioradze, M., Ohm, H., Prasuhn, D., Rathmann, F., Serdyuk, V., Schroer, D., Shmakova, V., Stassen, R., Stein, H. J., Stockhorst, H., Strakovsky, I. I., Stroher, H., Tabidze, M., Taschner, A., Trusov, S., Tsirkov, D., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Wilkin, C., Workman, R. L., and Wustner, P. Wed .  
"Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.01.066.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1262051.

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@article{osti_1262051,

  title        = {Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles},

  author       = {Mchedlishvili, D. and Chiladze, D. and Dymov, S. and Bagdasarian, Z. and Barsov, S. and Gebel, R. and Gou, B. and Hartmann, M. and Kacharava, A. and Keshelashvili, I. and Khoukaz, A. and Kulessa, P. and Kulikov, A. and Lehrach, A. and Lomidze, N. and Lorentz, B. and Maier, R. and Macharashvili, G. and Merzliakov, S. and Mikirtychyants, S. and Nioradze, M. and Ohm, H. and Prasuhn, D. and Rathmann, F. and Serdyuk, V. and Schroer, D. and Shmakova, V. and Stassen, R. and Stein, H. J. and Stockhorst, H. and Strakovsky, I. I. and Stroher, H. and Tabidze, M. and Taschner, A. and Trusov, S. and Tsirkov, D. and Uzikov, Yu. and Valdau, Yu. and Wilkin, C. and Workman, R. L. and Wustner, P.},

  abstractNote = {The differential cross section for proton-proton elastic scattering has been measured at a beam energy of 1.0 GeV and in 200 MeV steps from 1.6 to 2.8 GeV for centre-of-mass angles in the range from 12°–16° to 25°–30°, depending on the energy. Absolute normalisations of typically 3% were achieved by studying the energy losses of the circulating beam of the COSY storage ring as it passed repeatedly through the windowless hydrogen target of the ANKE magnetic spectrometer. It is shown that the data have a significant impact upon a partial wave analysis. Furthermore, after extrapolating the differential cross sections to the forward direction, the results are broadly compatible with the predictions of forward dispersion relations.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.physletb.2016.01.066},

  journal      = {Physics Letters. B},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 755,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Wed Feb 03 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 441, Issue 1-2
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Partial-wave analysis of nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering data
journal, December 2016

Workman, Ron L.; Briscoe, William J.; Strakovsky, Igor I.
Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.94.065203

Partial-Wave Analysis of Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering Data
text, January 2016

Workman, Ron L.; Briscoe, William J.; Strakovsky, Igor I.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1609.01741

The KOALA experiment for (anti)proton–proton elastic scattering
journal, December 2021

Zhou, Yong; Xu, Huagen; Bechstedt, Ulf
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1019
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165849

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Title: Measurement of the absolute differential cross section of proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles

Abstract

Citation Formats

Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering Excitation Functions at Intermediate Energies journal, March 1997

Excitation functions of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering from 0.45 to 2.5 GeV journal, December 2004

Nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering to 3 GeV journal, August 2000

Updated analysis of N N elastic scattering to 3 GeV journal, August 2007

Measurement of the analysing power in proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles journal, December 2014

Absolute pp -elastic cross sections from 492 to 793 MeV journal, August 1993

ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich journal, April 2001

Cooler synchrotron COSY — Performance and perspectives journal, May 1997

Determination of target thickness and luminosity from beam energy losses journal, May 2008

Electron and stochastic cooling at COSY journal, February 2000

Systematic studies on hydrogen cluster beam production journal, January 1999

Amplitude analysis of forward nucleon-nucleon scattering journal, March 1982

Small angle pp scattering at energies from 650 to 1000 MeV journal, April 1983

Differential cross sections and analyzing powers for small angle neutron-proton elastic scattering between 378 and 1135 MeV journal, August 1989

Systematic study of π ± p , K ± p , pp , and p ¯ p forward elastic scattering from 3 to 6 GeV c journal, March 1974

Nucleon-nucleon partial-wave analysis to 1 GeV journal, July 1983

Polarization phenomena in nucleon-nucleon forward scattering journal, March 1980

"Table 1" of "SMALL ANGLE P P SCATTERING AT ENERGIES FROM 650-MEV TO 1000-MEV" dataset, January 1983

Partial-wave analysis of nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering data journal, December 2016

Partial-Wave Analysis of Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering Data text, January 2016

The KOALA experiment for (anti)proton–proton elastic scattering journal, December 2021

Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering Excitation Functions at Intermediate Energies
journal, March 1997

Excitation functions of the analyzing power in elastic proton-proton scattering from 0.45 to 2.5 GeV
journal, December 2004

Nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering to 3 GeV
journal, August 2000

Updated analysis of $N N$ elastic scattering to 3 GeV
journal, August 2007

Measurement of the analysing power in proton–proton elastic scattering at small angles
journal, December 2014

Absolute pp -elastic cross sections from 492 to 793 MeV
journal, August 1993

ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-Jülich
journal, April 2001

Cooler synchrotron COSY — Performance and perspectives
journal, May 1997

Determination of target thickness and luminosity from beam energy losses
journal, May 2008

Electron and stochastic cooling at COSY
journal, February 2000

Systematic studies on hydrogen cluster beam production
journal, January 1999

Amplitude analysis of forward nucleon-nucleon scattering
journal, March 1982

Small angle pp scattering at energies from 650 to 1000 MeV
journal, April 1983

Differential cross sections and analyzing powers for small angle neutron-proton elastic scattering between 378 and 1135 MeV
journal, August 1989

Systematic study of $π^{\pm} p$ , $K^{\pm} p$ , $pp$ , and $\bar{p} p$ forward elastic scattering from $3 to 6 \frac{GeV}{c}$
journal, March 1974

Nucleon-nucleon partial-wave analysis to 1 GeV
journal, July 1983

Polarization phenomena in nucleon-nucleon forward scattering
journal, March 1980

"Table 1" of "SMALL ANGLE P P SCATTERING AT ENERGIES FROM 650-MEV TO 1000-MEV"
dataset, January 1983

Partial-wave analysis of nucleon-nucleon elastic scattering data
journal, December 2016

Partial-Wave Analysis of Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering Data
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The KOALA experiment for (anti)proton–proton elastic scattering
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