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Title: Regional hydrologic response to climate change in the conterminous United States using high-resolution hydroclimate simulations

Abstract

Despite the fact that Global Climate Model (GCM) outputs have been used to project hydrologic impacts of climate change using off-line hydrologic models for two decades, many of these efforts have been disjointed applications or at least calibrations have been focused on individual river basins and using a few of the available GCMs. This study improves upon earlier attempts by systematically projecting hydrologic impacts for the entire conterminous United States (US), using outputs from ten GCMs from the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) archive, with seamless hydrologic model calibration and validation techniques to produce a spatially and temporally consistent set of current hydrologic projections. The Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model was forced with ten-member ensemble projections of precipitation and air temperature that were dynamically downscaled using a regional climate model (RegCM4) and bias-corrected to 1/24 (~4 km) grid resolution for the baseline (1966 2005) and future (2011 2050) periods under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5. Based on regional analysis, the VIC model projections indicate an increase in winter and spring total runoff due to increases in winter precipitation of up to 20% in most regions of the US. However, decreases in snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow-coveredmore » days will lead to significant decreases in summer runoff with more pronounced shifts in the time of occurrence of annual peak runoff projected over the eastern and western US. In contrast, the central US will experience year-round increases in total runoff, mostly associated with increases in both extreme high and low runoff. Furthermore, the projected hydrological changes described in this study have implications for various aspects of future water resource management, including water supply, flood and drought preparation, and reservoir operation.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Climate Change Science Inst. and Environmental Sciences Division
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Climate Change Science Inst. and Computer Science and Mathematics Division
  3. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). Dept. of Agronomy
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Org.:
DOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
OSTI Identifier:
1261547
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1323998
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Global and Planetary Change
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 143; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0921-8181
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; hydroclimate change; extreme events; CMIP5; RegCM4; VIC

Citation Formats

Naz, Bibi S., Kao, Shih-Chieh, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Rastogi, Deeksha, Mei, Rui, and Bowling, Laura C. Regional hydrologic response to climate change in the conterminous United States using high-resolution hydroclimate simulations. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.003.
Naz, Bibi S., Kao, Shih-Chieh, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Rastogi, Deeksha, Mei, Rui, & Bowling, Laura C. Regional hydrologic response to climate change in the conterminous United States using high-resolution hydroclimate simulations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.003
Naz, Bibi S., Kao, Shih-Chieh, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Rastogi, Deeksha, Mei, Rui, and Bowling, Laura C. Thu . "Regional hydrologic response to climate change in the conterminous United States using high-resolution hydroclimate simulations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.003. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1261547.
@article{osti_1261547,
title = {Regional hydrologic response to climate change in the conterminous United States using high-resolution hydroclimate simulations},
author = {Naz, Bibi S. and Kao, Shih-Chieh and Ashfaq, Moetasim and Rastogi, Deeksha and Mei, Rui and Bowling, Laura C.},
abstractNote = {Despite the fact that Global Climate Model (GCM) outputs have been used to project hydrologic impacts of climate change using off-line hydrologic models for two decades, many of these efforts have been disjointed applications or at least calibrations have been focused on individual river basins and using a few of the available GCMs. This study improves upon earlier attempts by systematically projecting hydrologic impacts for the entire conterminous United States (US), using outputs from ten GCMs from the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) archive, with seamless hydrologic model calibration and validation techniques to produce a spatially and temporally consistent set of current hydrologic projections. The Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model was forced with ten-member ensemble projections of precipitation and air temperature that were dynamically downscaled using a regional climate model (RegCM4) and bias-corrected to 1/24 (~4 km) grid resolution for the baseline (1966 2005) and future (2011 2050) periods under the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5. Based on regional analysis, the VIC model projections indicate an increase in winter and spring total runoff due to increases in winter precipitation of up to 20% in most regions of the US. However, decreases in snow water equivalent (SWE) and snow-covered days will lead to significant decreases in summer runoff with more pronounced shifts in the time of occurrence of annual peak runoff projected over the eastern and western US. In contrast, the central US will experience year-round increases in total runoff, mostly associated with increases in both extreme high and low runoff. Furthermore, the projected hydrological changes described in this study have implications for various aspects of future water resource management, including water supply, flood and drought preparation, and reservoir operation.},
doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.003},
journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
number = C,
volume = 143,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

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