DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A selection of giant radio sources from NVSS

Abstract

Results of the application of pattern-recognition techniques to the problem of identifying giant radio sources (GRSs) from the data in the NVSS catalog are presented, and issues affecting the process are explored. Decision-tree pattern-recognition software was applied to training-set source pairs developed from known NVSS large-angular-size radio galaxies. The full training set consisted of 51,195 source pairs, 48 of which were known GRSs for which each lobe was primarily represented by a single catalog component. The source pairs had a maximum separation of $$20^{\prime} $$ and a minimum component area of 1.87 square arcmin at the 1.4 mJy level. The importance of comparing the resulting probability distributions of the training and application sets for cases of unknown class ratio is demonstrated. The probability of correctly ranking a randomly selected (GRS, non-GRS) pair from the best of the tested classifiers was determined to be 97.8 ± 1.5%. The best classifiers were applied to the over 870,000 candidate pairs from the entire catalog. Images of higher-ranked sources were visually screened, and a table of over 1600 candidates, including morphological annotation, is presented. These systems include doubles and triples, wide-angle tail and narrow-angle tail, S- or Z-shaped systems, and core-jets and resolved cores. In conclusion, while some resolved-lobe systems are recovered with this technique, generally it is expected that such systems would require a different approach.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1259774
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-669600
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4365
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online); Journal Volume: 224; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4365
Publisher:
American Astronomical Society/IOP
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; astronomical data bases: miscellaneous; astronomical data bases: catalog; galaxies: general; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; techniques: image processing

Citation Formats

Proctor, D. D. A selection of giant radio sources from NVSS. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/18.
Proctor, D. D. A selection of giant radio sources from NVSS. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/18
Proctor, D. D. Wed . "A selection of giant radio sources from NVSS". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/18. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1259774.
@article{osti_1259774,
title = {A selection of giant radio sources from NVSS},
author = {Proctor, D. D.},
abstractNote = {Results of the application of pattern-recognition techniques to the problem of identifying giant radio sources (GRSs) from the data in the NVSS catalog are presented, and issues affecting the process are explored. Decision-tree pattern-recognition software was applied to training-set source pairs developed from known NVSS large-angular-size radio galaxies. The full training set consisted of 51,195 source pairs, 48 of which were known GRSs for which each lobe was primarily represented by a single catalog component. The source pairs had a maximum separation of $20^{\prime} $ and a minimum component area of 1.87 square arcmin at the 1.4 mJy level. The importance of comparing the resulting probability distributions of the training and application sets for cases of unknown class ratio is demonstrated. The probability of correctly ranking a randomly selected (GRS, non-GRS) pair from the best of the tested classifiers was determined to be 97.8 ± 1.5%. The best classifiers were applied to the over 870,000 candidate pairs from the entire catalog. Images of higher-ranked sources were visually screened, and a table of over 1600 candidates, including morphological annotation, is presented. These systems include doubles and triples, wide-angle tail and narrow-angle tail, S- or Z-shaped systems, and core-jets and resolved cores. In conclusion, while some resolved-lobe systems are recovered with this technique, generally it is expected that such systems would require a different approach.},
doi = {10.3847/0067-0049/224/2/18},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 224,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Giant radio galaxies – I. Intergalactic barometers
journal, April 2013

  • Malarecki, J. M.; Staveley-Smith, L.; Saripalli, L.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 432, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt471

A search for faint giant radio galaxies in the NVSS survey
journal, October 2011


Giant radio sources
journal, October 1999


Radio and optical identification of giant radio galaxies from NVSS radio survey
journal, April 2014


The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
journal, April 1982


Morphological Annotations for Groups in the First Database
journal, May 2011


Comparing Pattern Recognition Feature Sets for Sorting Triples in the FIRST Database
journal, July 2006

  • Proctor, D. D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 165, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/504801

The FIRST Bright Quasar Survey. II. 60 Nights and 1200 Spectra Later
journal, February 2000

  • White, Richard L.; Becker, Robert H.; Gregg, Michael D.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 126, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1086/313300

SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique
journal, January 2002

  • Chawla, N. V.; Bowyer, K. W.; Hall, L. O.
  • Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol. 16
  • DOI: 10.1613/jair.953

A System for Induction of Oblique Decision Trees
journal, August 1994

  • Murthy, S. K.; Kasif, S.; Salzberg, S.
  • Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, Vol. 2
  • DOI: 10.1613/jair.63

The new sample of Giant radio sources: I. Radio imaging, optical identification and spectroscopy of selected candidates
journal, May 2001


The NRAO VLA Sky Survey
journal, May 1998

  • Condon, J. J.; Cotton, W. D.; Greisen, E. W.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 115, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1086/300337

A new sample of large angular size radio galaxies: I. The radio data
journal, May 2001


A new sample of large angular size radio galaxies: III. Statistics and evolution of the grown population
journal, June 2004


A study of the behavior of several methods for balancing machine learning training data
journal, June 2004

  • Batista, Gustavo E. A. P. A.; Prati, Ronaldo C.; Monard, Maria Carolina
  • ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1145/1007730.1007735

A New Catalog of Radio Compact H ii Regions in the Milky Way. II. The 1.4 GHz Data
journal, July 2005

  • Giveon, U.; Becker, R. H.; Helfand, D. J.
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 130, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1086/430459

Automatically countering imbalance and its empirical relationship to cost
journal, February 2008

  • Chawla, Nitesh V.; Cieslak, David A.; Hall, Lawrence O.
  • Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Vol. 17, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10618-008-0087-0

Tree Induction for Probability-Based Ranking
journal, January 2003


The Morphology of Extragalactic Radio Sources of High and Low Luminosity
journal, April 1974

  • Fanaroff, B. L.; Riley, J. M.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/167.1.31P

Accuracy of two pulse-oximetry measurements for INTELLiVENT-ASV in mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective observational study
journal, April 2021


A new sample of large angular size radio galaxies: II. The optical data
journal, November 2001


SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique
text, January 2011


A new sample of large angular size radio galaxies. I. The radio data
text, January 2001


Giant Radio Sources
text, January 1999


Works referencing / citing this record:

An Updated Catalog of Giant Radio Sources
journal, September 2018

  • Kuźmicz, Agnieszka; Jamrozy, Marek; Bronarska, Katarzyna
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 238, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aad9ff

Differences in Faraday Rotation between Adjacent Extragalactic Radio Sources as a Probe of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
journal, June 2019

  • Vernstrom, T.; Gaensler, B. M.; Rudnick, L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1f83

A revised catalogue of 294 Galactic supernova remnants
journal, August 2019


Discovery of a new, 2.2-Mpc giant radio galaxy at a redshift of 0.57
journal, October 2017

  • Sebastian, Biny; Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.; Joshi, Ravi
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2631

The XXL Survey: XXXIV. Double Irony in XXL-North: a tale of two radio galaxies in a supercluster at
journal, November 2018


A revised catalogue of 294 Galactic supernova remnants
text, January 2019


Discovery of a new, 2.2 Mpc Giant Radio Galaxy at a redshift of 0.57
text, January 2017