New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006

Title: New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics

Abstract

Here, we present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA global analysis of quantum chromodynamics. These differ from previous CT PDFs in several respects, including the use of data from LHC experiments and the new D0 charged lepton rapidity asymmetry data, as well as the use of more flexible parametrization of PDFs that, in particular, allows a better fit to different combinations of quark flavors. Predictions for important LHC processes, especially Higgs boson production at 13 TeV, are presented. These CT14 PDFs include a central set and error sets in the Hessian representation. For completeness, we also present the CT14 PDFs determined at the leading order (LO) and the next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD. Besides these general-purpose PDF sets, we provide a series of (N)NLO sets with various α _s values and additional sets in general-mass variable flavor number (GM-VFN) schemes, to deal with heavy partons, with up to 3, 4, and 6 active flavors.

Authors:

Dulat, Sayipjamal ^[1]; Hou, Tie -Jiun ^[2]; Gao, Jun ^[3]; Guzzi, Marco ^[4]; Nadolsky, Pavel ^[2]; Pumplin, Jon ^[5]; Schmidt, Carl ^[5]; Stump, Daniel ^[5]; Yuan, C. -P. ^[5]; Huston, Joey ^[5]

Xinjiang Univ., Xinjiang (China); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Univ. of Manchester, Manchester (United Kingdom)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

Publication Date:: 2016-02-16

Research Org.:: Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

OSTI Identifier:: 1257282

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1238094

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013681; SC0003870; FG02-96ER40969; AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Dulat, Sayipjamal, Hou, Tie -Jiun, Gao, Jun, Guzzi, Marco, Nadolsky, Pavel, Pumplin, Jon, Schmidt, Carl, Stump, Daniel, Yuan, C. -P., and Huston, Joey. New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006.

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                    Dulat, Sayipjamal, Hou, Tie -Jiun, Gao, Jun, Guzzi, Marco, Nadolsky, Pavel, Pumplin, Jon, Schmidt, Carl, Stump, Daniel, Yuan, C. -P., & Huston, Joey. New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006.

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                    Dulat, Sayipjamal, Hou, Tie -Jiun, Gao, Jun, Guzzi, Marco, Nadolsky, Pavel, Pumplin, Jon, Schmidt, Carl, Stump, Daniel, Yuan, C. -P., and Huston, Joey. Tue .  
        "New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1257282.

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@article{osti_1257282,

  title        = {New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics},

  author       = {Dulat, Sayipjamal and Hou, Tie -Jiun and Gao, Jun and Guzzi, Marco and Nadolsky, Pavel and Pumplin, Jon and Schmidt, Carl and Stump, Daniel and Yuan, C. -P. and Huston, Joey},

  abstractNote = {Here, we present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA global analysis of quantum chromodynamics. These differ from previous CT PDFs in several respects, including the use of data from LHC experiments and the new D0 charged lepton rapidity asymmetry data, as well as the use of more flexible parametrization of PDFs that, in particular, allows a better fit to different combinations of quark flavors. Predictions for important LHC processes, especially Higgs boson production at 13 TeV, are presented. These CT14 PDFs include a central set and error sets in the Hessian representation. For completeness, we also present the CT14 PDFs determined at the leading order (LO) and the next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD. Besides these general-purpose PDF sets, we provide a series of (N)NLO sets with various αs values and additional sets in general-mass variable flavor number (GM-VFN) schemes, to deal with heavy partons, with up to 3, 4, and 6 active flavors.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 93,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2016},

  month        = {2}

}

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Andreev, V.; Baghdasaryan, A.; Begzsuren, K.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4717-9

Fiducial, total and differential cross-section measurements of t-channel single top-quark production in pp collisions at 8 TeV using data collected by the ATLAS detector
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Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5061-9

Measurement of double-differential cross sections for top quark pair production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV and impact on parton distribution functions
journal, July 2017

Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4984-5

Measurement of lepton differential distributions and the top quark mass in $$t\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=8$$ s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, November 2017

Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5349-9

Constraints on the intrinsic charm content of the proton from recent ATLAS data
journal, January 2019

Bednyakov, V. A.; Brodsky, S. J.; Lipatov, A. V.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6605-y

Neutral pion and $$\eta $$ η meson production in p–Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV
journal, August 2018

Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adolfsson, J.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6013-8

Factorization of Jet Cross Sections in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, June 2019

Qiu, Jian-Wei; Ringer, Felix; Sato, Nobuo
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.252301

A precise determination of the top-quark pole mass
journal, March 2018

Wang, Sheng-Quan; Wu, Xing-Gang; Si, Zong-Guo
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5688-1

Studies on gluon evolution and geometrical scaling in kinematic constrained unitarized BFKL equation: application to high-precision HERA DIS data
journal, June 2019

Phukan, P.; Lalung, M.; Sarma, J. K.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7007-x

Vector boson production in association with a jet at forward rapidities
journal, June 2019

Gehrmann–De Ridder, A.; Gehrmann, T.; Glover, E. W. N.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7010-2

Measurement of $$W^{\pm }Z$$ W ± Z production cross sections and gauge boson polarisation in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13~\text {TeV}$$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, June 2019

Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7027-6

B-meson production in the general-mass variable-flavour-number scheme and LHC data
journal, October 2019

Benzke, M.; Kniehl, B. A.; Kramer, G.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7326-y

Measurement of the inclusive isolated photon production cross section in $$\text{ p }\text{ p }$$pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$s=7 TeV
journal, November 2019

Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adhya, S. P.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7389-9

Measurement of $$W^\pm $$W± boson production in Pb+Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02~\text {Te}\text {V}$$sNN=5.02Te with the ATLAS detector
journal, November 2019

Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abbott, D. C.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7439-3

Trace of nonperturbative charm content of the nucleon on Z + c-jet production
journal, June 2017

Rostami, S.; Khorramian, A.
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DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x17500956

Impact of the top quark cross-section data on parton distribution functions
journal, August 2018

Azizi, M.; Khorramian, A.; Abdolmaleki, H.
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 33, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x18501427

Multiplicity Dependence in the Non-Extensive Hadronization Model Calculated by the HIJING++ Framework
journal, June 2019

Bíró, Gábor; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor; Papp, Gábor
Universe, Vol. 5, Issue 6
DOI: 10.3390/universe5060134

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Title: New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics

Abstract

Citation Formats

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal, September 2012

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC journal, September 2012

Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in p p Collisions at s = 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments journal, May 2015

Higgs Boson Gluon-Fusion Production in QCD at Three Loops journal, May 2015

New parton distributions for collider physics journal, October 2010

CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order global analysis of QCD journal, February 2014

General-mass treatment for deep inelastic scattering at two-loop accuracy journal, September 2012

Leptoproduction of heavy quarks. II. A unified QCD formulation of charged and neutral current processes from fixed-target to collider energies journal, September 1994

Hard-scattering factorization with heavy quarks: A general treatment journal, September 1998

Open heavy flavour production: conceptual framework and implementation issues journal, April 2002

Heavy quark mass effects in deep inelastic scattering and global QCD analysis journal, February 2007

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables journal, July 2008

Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in p p ¯ → W + X → e ν + X decays in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, February 2015

Erratum: Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in p p ¯ → W + X → e ν + X decays in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV [Phys. Rev. D 91 , 032007 (2015)] journal, April 2015

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. II. The Hessian method journal, December 2001

Study of Monte Carlo approach to experimental uncertainty propagation with MSTW 2008 PDFs journal, August 2012

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. I. The Lagrange multiplier method journal, December 2001

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2014

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis journal, July 2002

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in p p ¯ → W + X → e ν + X Events at s = 1.96 TeV journal, November 2008

Intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis journal, April 2014

A high statistics measurement of the proton structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2 journal, June 1989

A high statistics measurement of the deuteron structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2 journal, March 1990

Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2p and F2d, and of the ratio journal, January 1997

A measurement of differential cross-sections and nucleon structure functions in charged-current neutrino interactions on iron journal, June 1991

Measurements of F 2 and xF 3 ν − xF 3 ν ¯ from CCFR ν μ -Fe and ν ¯ μ -Fe Data in a Physics Model-Independent Way journal, March 2001

Improved Determination of α s From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering journal, August 1997

Precise measurement of dimuon production cross sections in ν μ Fe and ν ¯ μ Fe deep inelastic scattering at the Fermilab Tevatron journal, November 2001

Combination and QCD analysis of charm production cross section measurements in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA journal, February 2013

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross sections at HERA journal, January 2010

Measurement of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross section at high inelasticity y and of the structure function F L journal, March 2011

Dimuon production in proton-copper collisions at s = 38.8 GeV journal, May 1991

Improved measurement of the d ¯ / ū asymmetry in the nucleon sea journal, August 2001

Forward-Backward Charge Asymmetry of Electron Pairs above the Z 0 Pole journal, September 1996

Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from W → e ν production in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, March 2005

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from W boson decays journal, January 2008

Inclusive W and Z production in the forward region at $ \sqrt {s} = 7\,{\text{TeV}} $ journal, June 2012

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry in inclusive p p → W + X production at s = 7 TeV and an improved determination of light parton distribution functions journal, August 2014

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in p p Collisions at s = 7 TeV journal, September 2012

Measurement of the inclusive W ± and Z / γ * cross sections in the e and μ decay channels in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, April 2012

Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section at the Fermilab Tevatron p p ¯ collider using a cone-based jet algorithm journal, September 2008

Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, August 2008

Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet production in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector journal, July 2012

Measurements of differential jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at s = 7 TeV with the CMS detector journal, June 2013

Experimental consistency in parton distribution fitting journal, April 2010

Data set diagonalization in a global fit journal, August 2009

Charge Asymmetry in W -Boson Decays Produced in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.8 TeV journal, February 1995

Weak-boson production at Fermilab Tevatron energies journal, July 1989

Erratum: Weak-boson production at Fermilab Tevatron energies journal, December 1989

IMPROVED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AND W, Z PRODUCTION AT $p\bar{p}$ COLLIDERS journal, June 1989

Global QCD analysis and the CTEQ parton distributions journal, May 1995

Parton distributions of the proton journal, December 1994

Measurement of D ∗± meson production and determination of $F_{2}^{c\bar{c}}$ at low Q 2 in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA journal, October 2011

Erratum to: Measurement of D ∗± meson production and determination of $F_{2}^{c\bar{c}}$ at low Q 2 in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA journal, December 2012

Measurement of D * ± production in deep inelastic e ± p scattering at DESY HERA journal, January 2004

Measurement of $D^{\ast \pm}$ production and the charm contribution to $F_2$ in deep inelastic scattering at HERA journal, January 2000

Charm quark mass dependence in a global QCD analysis journal, August 2013

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for t t ¯ production in p p collisions at ( s ) = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector journal, October 2014

Measurement of the differential cross section for top quark pair production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 8 TeV journal, November 2015

Measurement of differential top-quark-pair production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ journal, March 2013

Weak interactions in top-quark pair production at hadron colliders: An update journal, January 2015

Weak interaction effects in top-quark pair production at hadron colliders journal, June 2007

Dilepton Rapidity Distribution in the Drell-Yan Process at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD journal, October 2003

High-precision QCD at hadron colliders: Electroweak gauge boson rapidity distributions at next-to-next-to leading order journal, May 2004

Effects of QCD resummation on distributions of leptons from the decay of electroweak vector bosons journal, August 1995

Soft gluon effects on lepton pairs at hadron colliders journal, November 1997

Fermilab Tevatron run-1 Z boson data and the Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation formalism journal, April 2003

Nonperturbative contributions to a resummed leptonic angular distribution in inclusive neutral vector boson production journal, July 2014

Phenomenology of threshold corrections for inclusive jet production at hadron colliders journal, March 2014

Effects of higher-order threshold corrections in high- E T jet production journal, February 2001

Parton distributions for the LHC run II journal, April 2015

MEKS: A program for computation of inclusive jet cross sections at hadron colliders journal, June 2013

Parton distribution benchmarking with LHC data journal, April 2013

Meaningful characterisation of perturbative theoretical uncertainties journal, September 2011

Second-Order QCD Corrections to Jet Production at Hadron Colliders: The All-Gluon Contribution journal, April 2013

NNLO QCD corrections to jet production at hadron colliders from gluon scattering journal, January 2014

Perturbative QCD description of jet data from LHC Run-I and Tevatron Run-II journal, October 2014

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments
journal, May 2015

Higgs Boson Gluon-Fusion Production in QCD at Three Loops
journal, May 2015

New parton distributions for collider physics
journal, October 2010

CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order global analysis of QCD
journal, February 2014

General-mass treatment for deep inelastic scattering at two-loop accuracy
journal, September 2012

Leptoproduction of heavy quarks. II. A unified QCD formulation of charged and neutral current processes from fixed-target to collider energies
journal, September 1994

Hard-scattering factorization with heavy quarks: A general treatment
journal, September 1998

Open heavy flavour production: conceptual framework and implementation issues
journal, April 2002

Heavy quark mass effects in deep inelastic scattering and global QCD analysis
journal, February 2007

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables
journal, July 2008

Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e ν + X$ decays in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, February 2015

Erratum: Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e ν + X$ decays in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$ [Phys. Rev. D 91 , 032007 (2015)]
journal, April 2015

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. II. The Hessian method
journal, December 2001

Study of Monte Carlo approach to experimental uncertainty propagation with MSTW 2008 PDFs
journal, August 2012

Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. I. The Lagrange multiplier method
journal, December 2001

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2014

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis
journal, July 2002

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in $p \bar{p} \to W + X \to e ν + X$ Events at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, November 2008

Intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis
journal, April 2014

A high statistics measurement of the proton structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2
journal, June 1989

A high statistics measurement of the deuteron structure functions F2(x, Q2) and R from deep inelastic muon scattering at high Q2
journal, March 1990

Measurement of the proton and deuteron structure functions, F2p and F2d, and of the ratio
journal, January 1997

A measurement of differential cross-sections and nucleon structure functions in charged-current neutrino interactions on iron
journal, June 1991

Measurements of $F_{2}$ and ${xF}_{3}^{ν} - {xF}_{3}^{\bar{ν}}$ from CCFR $ν_{μ}$ -Fe and ${\bar{ν}}_{μ}$ -Fe Data in a Physics Model-Independent Way
journal, March 2001

Improved Determination of $α_{s}$ From Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering
journal, August 1997

Precise measurement of dimuon production cross sections in $ν_{μ} Fe$ and ${\bar{ν}}_{μ} Fe$ deep inelastic scattering at the Fermilab Tevatron
journal, November 2001

Combination and QCD analysis of charm production cross section measurements in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA
journal, February 2013

Combined measurement and QCD analysis of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross sections at HERA
journal, January 2010

Measurement of the inclusive e ± p scattering cross section at high inelasticity y and of the structure function F L
journal, March 2011

Dimuon production in proton-copper collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 38.8$ GeV
journal, May 1991

Improved measurement of the $\bar{d} / ū$ asymmetry in the nucleon sea
journal, August 2001

Forward-Backward Charge Asymmetry of Electron Pairs above the $Z^{0}$ Pole
journal, September 1996

Measurement of the forward-backward charge asymmetry from $W \to e ν$ production in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, March 2005

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from $W$ boson decays
journal, January 2008

Inclusive W and Z production in the forward region at $ \sqrt {s} = 7\,{\text{TeV}} $
journal, June 2012

Measurement of the muon charge asymmetry in inclusive $p p \to W + X$ production at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$ and an improved determination of light parton distribution functions
journal, August 2014

Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive $W$ Production in $p p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$
journal, September 2012

Measurement of the inclusive $W^{\pm}$ and $Z / γ *$ cross sections in the $e$ and $μ$ decay channels in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, April 2012

Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section at the Fermilab Tevatron $p \bar{p}$ collider using a cone-based jet algorithm
journal, September 2008

Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, August 2008

Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet production in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$ using the ATLAS detector
journal, July 2012

Measurements of differential jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 TeV$ with the CMS detector
journal, June 2013

Experimental consistency in parton distribution fitting
journal, April 2010

Data set diagonalization in a global fit
journal, August 2009

Charge Asymmetry in $W$ -Boson Decays Produced in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV
journal, February 1995

Weak-boson production at Fermilab Tevatron energies
journal, July 1989

Erratum: Weak-boson production at Fermilab Tevatron energies
journal, December 1989

IMPROVED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AND W, Z PRODUCTION AT $p\bar{p}$ COLLIDERS
journal, June 1989

Global QCD analysis and the CTEQ parton distributions
journal, May 1995

Parton distributions of the proton
journal, December 1994

Measurement of D ∗± meson production and determination of $F_{2}^{c\bar{c}}$ at low Q 2 in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA
journal, October 2011

Erratum to: Measurement of D ∗± meson production and determination of $F_{2}^{c\bar{c}}$ at low Q 2 in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA
journal, December 2012

Measurement of $D^{* \pm}$ production in deep inelastic $e^{\pm} p$ scattering at DESY HERA
journal, January 2004

Measurement of $D^{\ast \pm}$ production and the charm contribution to $F_2$ in deep inelastic scattering at HERA
journal, January 2000

Charm quark mass dependence in a global QCD analysis
journal, August 2013

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections for $t \bar{t}$ production in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{(s)} = 7 TeV$ using the ATLAS detector
journal, October 2014

Measurement of the differential cross section for top quark pair production in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 8 TeV
journal, November 2015

Measurement of differential top-quark-pair production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$
journal, March 2013

Weak interactions in top-quark pair production at hadron colliders: An update
journal, January 2015

Weak interaction effects in top-quark pair production at hadron colliders
journal, June 2007

Dilepton Rapidity Distribution in the Drell-Yan Process at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD
journal, October 2003

High-precision QCD at hadron colliders: Electroweak gauge boson rapidity distributions at next-to-next-to leading order
journal, May 2004

Effects of QCD resummation on distributions of leptons from the decay of electroweak vector bosons
journal, August 1995

Soft gluon effects on lepton pairs at hadron colliders
journal, November 1997

Fermilab Tevatron run-1 Z boson data and the Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation formalism
journal, April 2003

Nonperturbative contributions to a resummed leptonic angular distribution in inclusive neutral vector boson production
journal, July 2014

Phenomenology of threshold corrections for inclusive jet production at hadron colliders
journal, March 2014

Effects of higher-order threshold corrections in high- $E_{T}$ jet production
journal, February 2001

Parton distributions for the LHC run II
journal, April 2015

MEKS: A program for computation of inclusive jet cross sections at hadron colliders
journal, June 2013

Parton distribution benchmarking with LHC data
journal, April 2013

Meaningful characterisation of perturbative theoretical uncertainties
journal, September 2011

Second-Order QCD Corrections to Jet Production at Hadron Colliders: The All-Gluon Contribution
journal, April 2013

NNLO QCD corrections to jet production at hadron colliders from gluon scattering
journal, January 2014

Perturbative QCD description of jet data from LHC Run-I and Tevatron Run-II
journal, October 2014

A posteriori inclusion of parton density functions in NLO QCD final-state calculations at hadron colliders: the APPLGRID project
journal, February 2010

Three-Jet Cross Sections in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at Next-To-Leading Order
journal, March 2002

Next-to-leading order calculation of three-jet observables in hadron-hadron collisions
journal, November 2003