Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA)
Abstract
Considerable amounts and varieties of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air. Moreover, these BVOCs play key ecological and atmospheric roles that must be adequately represented for accurately modeling the coupled biosphere–atmosphere–climate earth system. One key uncertainty in existing models is the response of BVOC fluxes to an important global change process: drought. We describe the diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest ecosystem before, during, and after an extreme 2012 drought event in the Ozark region of the central USA. BVOC fluxes were dominated by isoprene, which attained high emission rates of up to 35.4 mg m 2 h 1 at midday. Methanol fluxes were characterized by net deposition in the morning, changing to a net emission flux through the rest of the daylight hours. Net flux of CO2 reached its seasonal maximum approximately a month earlier than isoprenoid fluxes, which highlights the differential response of photosynthesis and isoprenoid emissions to progressing drought conditions. Nevertheless, both processes were strongly suppressed under extreme drought, although isoprene fluxes remained relatively high compared to reported fluxes from other ecosystems. Finally, methanol exchange was less affected by drought throughout themore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth System Science
- Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria). Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Forestry
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Environmental Sciences Division
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (United States). National Risk Management Research Laboratory
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth System Science
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1253363
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1265749; OSTI ID: 1401628
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; FG02-03ER63683; 334084; DE‐AC05‐00OR22725; DE‐FG02‐03ER63683
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Global Change Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 21; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; biogenic emissions; drought, isoprene; isoprene volcano; MEGAN; methanol; monoterpenes; VOC; drought; isoprene; volcano; megan
Citation Formats
Seco, Roger, Karl, Thomas, Guenther, Alex, Hosman, Kevin P., Pallardy, Stephen G., Gu, Lianhong, Geron, Chris, Harley, Peter, and Kim, Saewung. Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA). United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1111/gcb.12980.
Seco, Roger, Karl, Thomas, Guenther, Alex, Hosman, Kevin P., Pallardy, Stephen G., Gu, Lianhong, Geron, Chris, Harley, Peter, & Kim, Saewung. Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA). United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12980
Seco, Roger, Karl, Thomas, Guenther, Alex, Hosman, Kevin P., Pallardy, Stephen G., Gu, Lianhong, Geron, Chris, Harley, Peter, and Kim, Saewung. Tue .
"Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12980. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1253363.
@article{osti_1253363,
title = {Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA)},
author = {Seco, Roger and Karl, Thomas and Guenther, Alex and Hosman, Kevin P. and Pallardy, Stephen G. and Gu, Lianhong and Geron, Chris and Harley, Peter and Kim, Saewung},
abstractNote = {Considerable amounts and varieties of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air. Moreover, these BVOCs play key ecological and atmospheric roles that must be adequately represented for accurately modeling the coupled biosphere–atmosphere–climate earth system. One key uncertainty in existing models is the response of BVOC fluxes to an important global change process: drought. We describe the diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest ecosystem before, during, and after an extreme 2012 drought event in the Ozark region of the central USA. BVOC fluxes were dominated by isoprene, which attained high emission rates of up to 35.4 mg m 2 h 1 at midday. Methanol fluxes were characterized by net deposition in the morning, changing to a net emission flux through the rest of the daylight hours. Net flux of CO2 reached its seasonal maximum approximately a month earlier than isoprenoid fluxes, which highlights the differential response of photosynthesis and isoprenoid emissions to progressing drought conditions. Nevertheless, both processes were strongly suppressed under extreme drought, although isoprene fluxes remained relatively high compared to reported fluxes from other ecosystems. Finally, methanol exchange was less affected by drought throughout the season, confirming the complex processes driving biogenic methanol fluxes. The fraction of daytime (7–17 h) assimilated carbon released back to the atmosphere combining the three BVOCs measured was 2% of gross primary productivity (GPP) and 4.9% of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) on average for our whole measurement campaign, while exceeding 5% of GPP and 10% of NEE just before the strongest drought phase. The MEGANv2.1 model correctly predicted diurnal variations in fluxes driven mainly by light and temperature, although further research is needed to address model BVOC fluxes during drought events.},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.12980},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
number = 10,
volume = 21,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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