Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: Contact heterogeneities in feral swine: implications for disease management and future research

Journal Article · · Ecosphere
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1230 · OSTI ID:1248410
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [1];
  1. National Wildlife Research Center United States Department of Agriculture 4101 Laporte Avenue Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
  2. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia PO Drawer E Aiken South Carolina 29802 USA
  3. Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Range Cattle Research and Education Center University of Florida 3401 Experiment Station Ona Florida 33865 USA
  4. East Foundation 200 Concord Plaza Drive, Suite 410 San Antonio Texas 78216 USA
  5. Texas A&,M AgriLife Research 1619 Garner Field Road Uvalde Texas 78801 USA
  6. USDA/APHIS/Wildlife Services 602 Duncan Drive Auburn Alabama 36849 USA
  7. United States Geological Survey National Wetlands Research Center 700 Cajundome Boulevard Lafayette Louisiana 70506 USA
  8. Southern Research Station USDA Forest Service P.O. Box 700 New Ellenton South Carolina 29809 USA
  9. Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32611 USA
  10. Santa Lucia Conservancy 26700 Rancho San Carlos Road Carmel California 93923 USA, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute Texas A&,M University‐Kingsville 955 University Boulevard, Kingsville Texas 78363 USA
+ Show Author Affiliations

Abstract Contact rates vary widely among individuals in socially structured wildlife populations. Understanding the interplay of factors responsible for this variation is essential for planning effective disease management. Feral swine ( Sus scrofa ) are a socially structured species which pose an increasing threat to livestock and human health, and little is known about contact structure. We analyzed 11 GPS data sets from across the United States to understand the interplay of ecological and demographic factors on variation in co‐location rates, a proxy for contact rates. Between‐sounder contact rates strongly depended on the distance among home ranges (less contact among sounders separated by >2 km; negligible between sounders separated by >6 km), but other factors causing high clustering between groups of sounders also seemed apparent. Our results provide spatial parameters for targeted management actions, identify data gaps that could lead to improved management and provide insight on experimental design for quantitating contact rates and structure.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FC09-07SR22506
OSTI ID:
1248410
Journal Information:
Ecosphere, Journal Name: Ecosphere Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 7; ISSN 2150-8925
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (23)

Movement and habitat use of feral swine near domestic swine facilities journal February 2012
Wildlife contact analysis: emerging methods, questions, and challenges journal July 2012
Serological and virological survey of hepatitis E virus in wild boar populations in northwestern Italy: detection of HEV subtypes 3e and 3f journal October 2014
A review of geospatial and ecological factors affecting disease spread in wild pigs: Considerations for models of foot-and-mouth disease spread journal November 2008
Clustering in weighted networks journal May 2009
Genetic relatedness of Brucella suis biovar 2 isolates from hares, wild boars and domestic pigs journal August 2014
Epidemiology of African swine fever virus journal April 2013
Patterns of direct and indirect contact between cattle and badgers naturally infected with tuberculosis journal March 2013
Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence journal November 2005
Assessing Risk of Disease Transmission: Direct Implications for an Indirect Science journal May 2014
When individual behaviour matters: homogeneous and network models in epidemiology journal April 2007
Contact tracing and disease control journal December 2003
Using network properties to predict disease dynamics on human contact networks journal April 2011
A critical examination of indices of dynamic interaction for wildlife telemetry studies journal February 2014
Simulating devil facial tumour disease outbreaks across empirically derived contact networks journal January 2012
Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera): Review of Aspects Relevant to Control: Classical Swine Fever (Hog Cholera) journal February 2011
Informing Disease Models with Temporal and Spatial Contact Structure among GPS-Collared Individuals in Wild Populations journal January 2014
Long-Lasting, Kin-Directed Female Interactions in a Spatially Structured Wild Boar Social Network journal June 2014
Activity Patterns of Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) in Southern Texas journal December 2010
Wild Pigs: Biology, Damage, Control Techniques and Management report December 2009
Movements of wild pigs in Louisiana and Mississippi, 2011-13 report January 2015
Influenza A Subtype H3 Viruses in Feral Swine, United States, 2011–2012 journal May 2014
Distribution and Interspecies Contact of Feral Swine and Cattle on Rangeland in South Texas: Implications for Disease Transmission journal January 2010

Similar Records

Related Subjects