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Title: Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime

Abstract

In this study, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the nonequilibrium evolution of cumulants of critical fluctuations for spacetime trajectories on the crossover side of the QCD phase diagram. In particular, novel expressions are obtained for the nonequilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian skewness and kurtosis cumulants. UBy utilizing a simple model of the spacetime evolution of a heavy-ion collision, we demonstrate that, depending on the relaxation rate of critical fluctuations, skewness and kurtosis can differ significantly in magnitude as well as in sign from equilibrium expectations. Memory effects are important and shown to persist even for trajectories that skirt the edge of the critical regime. We use phenomenologically motivated parametrizations of freeze-out curves and of the beam-energy dependence of the net baryon chemical potential to explore the implications of our model study for the critical-point search in heavy-ion collisions.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1247970
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1227515
Report Number(s):
BNL-112015-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813; PRVCAN; R&D Project: 08870; KB0301020
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Mukherjee, Swagato, Venugopalan, Raju, and Yin, Yi. Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034912.
Mukherjee, Swagato, Venugopalan, Raju, & Yin, Yi. Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034912
Mukherjee, Swagato, Venugopalan, Raju, and Yin, Yi. Wed . "Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034912. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1247970.
@article{osti_1247970,
title = {Real time evolution of non-Gaussian cumulants in the QCD critical regime},
author = {Mukherjee, Swagato and Venugopalan, Raju and Yin, Yi},
abstractNote = {In this study, we derive a coupled set of equations that describe the nonequilibrium evolution of cumulants of critical fluctuations for spacetime trajectories on the crossover side of the QCD phase diagram. In particular, novel expressions are obtained for the nonequilibrium evolution of non-Gaussian skewness and kurtosis cumulants. UBy utilizing a simple model of the spacetime evolution of a heavy-ion collision, we demonstrate that, depending on the relaxation rate of critical fluctuations, skewness and kurtosis can differ significantly in magnitude as well as in sign from equilibrium expectations. Memory effects are important and shown to persist even for trajectories that skirt the edge of the critical regime. We use phenomenologically motivated parametrizations of freeze-out curves and of the beam-energy dependence of the net baryon chemical potential to explore the implications of our model study for the critical-point search in heavy-ion collisions.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034912},
journal = {Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics},
number = 3,
volume = 92,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Cited by: 104 works
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