Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals

Zaitseva, Natalia; Glenn, Andrew; Carman, Leslie; Paul Martinez, H.; Hatarik, Robert; Klapper, Helmut; Payne, Stephen

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090

Title: Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals

Abstract

The scintillation properties of trans-stilbene crystals grown for the first time by application of the solution growth technique to the scale of 10 cm are reported. Measurements of the scintillation light output, pulse shape discrimination, and neutron detection efficiency were made with sets of crystals cut as 50 cm diameter cylinders of different lengths from 0.3 to 10 cm. Comparison to liquid scintillators and traditional melt-grown stilbene showed that at increasing sizes new solution-grown crystals exhibit better scintillation performance that makes them promising for use in large scale neutron detectors. Results are discussed in relation to structural imperfections attributed to different methods of growth.

Authors:

Zaitseva, Natalia ^[1]; Glenn, Andrew ^[1]; Carman, Leslie ^[1]; Paul Martinez, H. ^[1]; Hatarik, Robert ^[1]; Klapper, Helmut ^[2]; Payne, Stephen ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Inst. für Kristallographie, Aachen (Germany)

Publication Date:: Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

OSTI Identifier:: 1764317

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1247379

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-662615
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002; 783966; TRN: US2206165

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; HSHQDC-09-X-00743

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 789; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; trans-stilbene; solution growth; organic crystals; organic scintillator; pulse shape discrimination; neutron detection

Citation Formats


                    Zaitseva, Natalia, Glenn, Andrew, Carman, Leslie, Paul Martinez, H., Hatarik, Robert, Klapper, Helmut, and Payne, Stephen. Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090.

Copy to clipboard


                    Zaitseva, Natalia, Glenn, Andrew, Carman, Leslie, Paul Martinez, H., Hatarik, Robert, Klapper, Helmut, & Payne, Stephen. Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090

Copy to clipboard


                    Zaitseva, Natalia, Glenn, Andrew, Carman, Leslie, Paul Martinez, H., Hatarik, Robert, Klapper, Helmut, and Payne, Stephen. Thu .  
"Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1764317.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1764317,

  title        = {Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals},

  author       = {Zaitseva, Natalia and Glenn, Andrew and Carman, Leslie and Paul Martinez, H. and Hatarik, Robert and Klapper, Helmut and Payne, Stephen},

  abstractNote = {The scintillation properties of trans-stilbene crystals grown for the first time by application of the solution growth technique to the scale of 10 cm are reported. Measurements of the scintillation light output, pulse shape discrimination, and neutron detection efficiency were made with sets of crystals cut as 50 cm diameter cylinders of different lengths from 0.3 to 10 cm. Comparison to liquid scintillators and traditional melt-grown stilbene showed that at increasing sizes new solution-grown crystals exhibit better scintillation performance that makes them promising for use in large scale neutron detectors. Results are discussed in relation to structural imperfections attributed to different methods of growth.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090},

  journal      = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 789,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.090

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 98 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Rapid growth of KDP-type crystals
journal, January 2001

Zaitseva, N.; Carman, L.
Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials, Vol. 43, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8974(01)00004-3

Pulse Shape Discrimination with Organic Liquid Scintillator Solutions
journal, July 1970

Horrocks, Donald L.
Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 24, Issue 4, p. 397-404
DOI: 10.1366/000370270774371435

A scintillation counter with neutron and gamma-ray discriminators
journal, April 1959

Brooks, F. D.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 151-163
DOI: 10.1016/0029-554X(59)90067-9

Radiation Hardness of a Fast Neutron Scintillation Spectrometer with a Stilbene Crystal
journal, March 2004

Klimenkov, E. E.; Kashchuk, Yu. A.; Krasil'nikov, A. V.
Instruments and Experimental Techniques, Vol. 47, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1023/B:INET.0000025195.61810.11

Refinement of the crystal structure of trans -stilbene (TSB). The molecular structure in the crystalline and gaseous phases
journal, December 1975

Hoekstra, A.; Meertens, P.; Vos, A.
Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, Vol. 31, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1107/S0567740875008953

Rapid growth of large-scale (40–55 cm) KH₂PO₄ crystals
journal, September 1997

Zaitseva, N. P.; De Yoreo, J. J.; Dehaven, M. R.
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 180, Issue 2, p. 255-262
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0248(97)00223-6

Study of Organic Scintillators
journal, April 1956

Sangster, Raymond C.; Irvine, John W.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.1742595

Directional scintillation detector for the detection of the wind of WIMPs
journal, January 2003

Shimizu, Y.; Minowa, M.; Sekiya, H.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 496, Issue 2-3
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01661-3

Fast neutron spectrometry with organic scintillators applied to magnetic fusion experiments
journal, January 2002

Kaschuck, Yu.A.; Esposito, B.; Trykov, L.A.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 476, Issue 1-2, p. 511-515
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01499-1

Analysis of response data for several organic scintillators
journal, April 1970

Craun, R. L.; Smith, D. L.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 80, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0029-554X(70)90768-8

Measurement of the Time Dependence of Scintillation Intensity by a Delayed‐Coincidence Method
journal, September 1961

Bollinger, L. M.; Thomas, G. E.
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 32, Issue 9, p. 1044-1050
DOI: 10.1063/1.1717610

The effect of material purity on the optical and scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals
journal, April 2013

Carman, Leslie; Zaitseva, Natalia; Martinez, H. Paul
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 368, p. 56-61
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.01.019

Scintillation Decay Times of Organic Crystals
journal, March 1956

Wright, G. T.
Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B, Vol. 69, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/0370-1301/69/3/311

Active Detection of Shielded SNM With 60-keV Neutrons
journal, June 2009

Hagmann, Christian A.; Dietrich, Daniel D.; Hall, James M.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 56, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2009.2012859

Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators [Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators]
journal, September 2013

Galunov, N. Z.
Functional materials, Vol. 20, Issue 3
DOI: 10.15407/fm20.03.304

Pulse Shape Discrimination in Impure and Mixed Single-Crystal Organic Scintillators
journal, December 2011

Zaitseva, Natalia; Glenn, Andrew; Carman, Leslie
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 58, Issue 6, p. 3411-3420
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2011.2171363

New Effective Organic Scintillators for Fast Neutron and Short-Range Radiation Detection
journal, December 2007

Budakovsky, Sergey V.; Galunov, Nikolai Z.; Karavaeva, Natalya L.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 54, Issue 6, p. 2734-2740
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2007.910423

Plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination
journal, March 2012

Zaitseva, Natalia; Rupert, Benjamin L.; PaweŁczak, Iwona
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 668, p. 88-93
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.071

Pulse shape discrimination with lithium-containing organic scintillators
journal, November 2013

Zaitseva, Natalia; Glenn, Andrew; Paul Martinez, H.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 729, p. 747-754
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2013.08.048

Recent Developments in Fast Neutron Detection and Multiplicity Counting with Liquid Scintillator
conference, January 2011

Nakae, L. F.; Chapline, G. F.; Glenn, A. M.
APPLICATIONS OF NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES: Eleventh International Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI: 10.1063/1.3665320

The Decay Times of Organic Scintillators and Their Application to the Discrimination between Particles of Differing Specific Ionization
journal, December 1958

Owen, R. B.
IRE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 198-201
DOI: 10.1109/TNS2.1958.4315657

Works referencing / citing this record:

Ionizing Radiation Detectors Based on Solution-Grown Organic Single Crystals
journal, December 2015

Fraboni, Beatrice; Fraleoni-Morgera, Alessandro; Zaitseva, Natalia
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201502669

Inorganic, Organic, and Perovskite Halides with Nanotechnology for High–Light Yield X- and γ-ray Scintillators
journal, February 2019

Maddalena, Francesco; Tjahjana, Liliana; Xie, Aozhen
Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 2
DOI: 10.3390/cryst9020088

Evaluation of list-mode ordered subset expectation maximization image reconstruction for pixelated solid-state compton gamma camera with large number of channels
journal, April 2014

Kolstein, M.; Lorenzo, G. De; Chmeissani, M.
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 9, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/9/04/C04034

Simulation of the Nondestructive Assay of ²³⁷ Np Using Active Neutron Multiplicity Counting
journal, September 2019

Hua, Michael Y.; Goddard, Braden; Lloyd, Cody
Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 194, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2019.1654329

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager
journal, February 2020

Steinberger, William M.; Ruch, Marc L.; Giha, Nathan
Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58857-z

Critical Review of Scintillating Crystals for Neutron Detection
journal, September 2019

Cieślak, Michał; Gamage, Kelum; Glover, Robert
Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 9
DOI: 10.3390/cryst9090480

Characterization of the scintillation anisotropy in crystalline stilbene scintillator detectors
journal, July 2017

Schuster, P.; Brubaker, E.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 859
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2016.11.016

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager
journal, February 2020

Steinberger, William M.; Ruch, Marc L.; Giha, Nathan
Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-58857-z

Optimization of the Charge Comparison Method for Multiradiation Field Using Various Measurement Systems
journal, April 2020

Lynde, C.; Montbarbon, E.; Hamel, M.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 67, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1109/tns.2020.2966886

On the Feynman-alpha Method for Reflected Fissile Assemblies
preprint, January 2020

Hua, Michael Y.; Hutchinson, Jesson D.; McKenzie, George E.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2010.11768

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Solution growth of a deuterated trans-stilbene crystal for fast neutron detection

Journal Article Carman, M. L. ; Glenn, A. M. ; Mabe, A. N. ; ... - Journal of Crystal Growth

The paper reports results on growth and characterization of the first deuterated analog of the trans-stilbene crystal. The high optical quality stilbene-d12 single crystal was grown by application of the solution technique using specially synthesized raw material and an aromatic solvent (anisole). Optical, physical, and scintillation properties of the new material are compared to those of the regular trans-stilbene crystal. In conclusion, the new deuterated material is promising for use in fast neutron spectroscopy without the need for time-of-flight measurements.
Cited by 9
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.05.021

Full Text Available
Comparison of pulse shape discrimination performance of stilbene and liquid scintillator under high count-rate active interrogation conditions

Journal Article Langeveld, Willem G.J. ; Glenn, Andrew M. ; Sheets, Steven A. ; ... - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Here, we compare the pulse-shape-discrimination performance of a large Stilbene detector, manufactured at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, to a similarly sized liquid scintillator, made by Eljen Technologies, Inc. (type EJ309), under various high-count-rate scenarios, such as can be expected during Active Interrogation of objects using an electric neutron generator for detecting the presence of Special Nuclear Materials and contraband. Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) is performed with an extension of previously described wavelet and event fitting algorithms, which are also used to reject pileup events and to correct the energy calibration for event signals clipped during digitization. We find thatmore »« less
Cited by 6
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.09.039

Full Text Available
X-ray topographic study of growth defects of trans-stilbene crystals grown from solutions

Journal Article Klapper, Helmut ; Zaitseva, Natalia ; Carman, Leslie - Journal of Crystal Growth

Single crystals of trans-stilbene, C₁₄H₁₂, with properties suitable for high-energy neutron detection were grown from solution in anisole and toluene by the temperature reduction method with growth rates up to 6 mm/day. From these crystals, slices of appropriate orientation and thickness of 2–4 mm were cut and studied by X-ray diffraction topography applying the Lang method using CuKα radiation. The topographs exhibit growth defects such as liquid inclusions, dislocations, striations, and faulty growth-sector boundaries. These defects occur in the same typical arrangements and geometries as is observed in all kinds of crystals grown on habit faces from solution. Besides growthmore »« less
Cited by 12
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.07.012

Full Text Available
Neutron detection in a high-gamma field using solution-grown stilbene

Journal Article Bourne, M. M. ; Clarke, S. D. ; Adamowicz, N. ; ... - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

We present that a solution-based technique for growing large-volume stilbene scintillators was developed in 2013; crystals up to diameters of 10 cm, or larger, have been grown while preserving excellent pulse shape discrimination (PSD) properties. The goal of this study is to evaluate the PSD capabilities of 5.08 by 5.08-cm stilbene crystals grown by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Inrad Optics when exposed to a 1000 to 1 gamma ray-neutron ratio and operating at a 100-kHz count rate. Results were compared to an equivalent EJ-309 liquid scintillation detector. ²⁵²Cf neutron pulses were recorded in two experiments where ⁶⁰Co and ¹³⁷Cs sources created the high-gamma field. The high count rate created numerous double pulses that were cleaned using fractional and template approaches designed to remove double pulses while preserving neutron counts. PSD was performed at a threshold of 42 keVee (440-keV proton) for stilbene and 60 keVee (610-keV proton) for EJ-309 liquid. The lower threshold in stilbene resulted in a neutron intrinsic efficiency of approximately 14.5%, 10% higher than EJ-309 liquid, for bare ²⁵²Cf and 13% for ²⁵²Cf in the high-gamma field. Despite the lower threshold, the gamma misclassification rate in stilbene was approximately 3×10^{more » $$-$$6}, nearly a factor-of-five lower than what we found with the EJ-309 liquid.« less
Cited by 38
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.025

Full Text Available
Growth mechanisms of large, faceted crystals grown from solutions

Journal Article Zaitseva, Natalia ; Carman, Leslie ; Klapper, Helmut - Journal of Crystal Growth

Here, the paper describes optical techniques and methods used to study growth mechanisms and phenomena occurring on multiple faces of real bulk crystals grown from aqueous and organic solutions. Using examples of ionic KDP and molecular trans-stilbene crystals, it shows how in-situ and ex-situ surface observations can be applied to identify growth structures characteristic for the dislocation, two-dimensional (2D), and 3D cluster deposition mechanisms. Results are analyzed and applied to understanding of defects origins and methods for their elimination in practical growth of large, high optical quality crystals.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.126841

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: Scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene single crystals

Abstract

Citation Formats

Rapid growth of KDP-type crystals journal, January 2001

Pulse Shape Discrimination with Organic Liquid Scintillator Solutions journal, July 1970

A scintillation counter with neutron and gamma-ray discriminators journal, April 1959

Radiation Hardness of a Fast Neutron Scintillation Spectrometer with a Stilbene Crystal journal, March 2004

Refinement of the crystal structure of trans -stilbene (TSB). The molecular structure in the crystalline and gaseous phases journal, December 1975

Rapid growth of large-scale (40–55 cm) KH2PO4 crystals journal, September 1997

Study of Organic Scintillators journal, April 1956

Directional scintillation detector for the detection of the wind of WIMPs journal, January 2003

Fast neutron spectrometry with organic scintillators applied to magnetic fusion experiments journal, January 2002

Analysis of response data for several organic scintillators journal, April 1970

Measurement of the Time Dependence of Scintillation Intensity by a Delayed‐Coincidence Method journal, September 1961

The effect of material purity on the optical and scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals journal, April 2013

Scintillation Decay Times of Organic Crystals journal, March 1956

Active Detection of Shielded SNM With 60-keV Neutrons journal, June 2009

Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators [Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators] journal, September 2013

Pulse Shape Discrimination in Impure and Mixed Single-Crystal Organic Scintillators journal, December 2011

New Effective Organic Scintillators for Fast Neutron and Short-Range Radiation Detection journal, December 2007

Plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination journal, March 2012

Pulse shape discrimination with lithium-containing organic scintillators journal, November 2013

Recent Developments in Fast Neutron Detection and Multiplicity Counting with Liquid Scintillator conference, January 2011

The Decay Times of Organic Scintillators and Their Application to the Discrimination between Particles of Differing Specific Ionization journal, December 1958

Ionizing Radiation Detectors Based on Solution-Grown Organic Single Crystals journal, December 2015

Inorganic, Organic, and Perovskite Halides with Nanotechnology for High–Light Yield X- and γ-ray Scintillators journal, February 2019

Evaluation of list-mode ordered subset expectation maximization image reconstruction for pixelated solid-state compton gamma camera with large number of channels journal, April 2014

Simulation of the Nondestructive Assay of 237 Np Using Active Neutron Multiplicity Counting journal, September 2019

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager journal, February 2020

Critical Review of Scintillating Crystals for Neutron Detection journal, September 2019

Characterization of the scintillation anisotropy in crystalline stilbene scintillator detectors journal, July 2017

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager journal, February 2020

Optimization of the Charge Comparison Method for Multiradiation Field Using Various Measurement Systems journal, April 2020

On the Feynman-alpha Method for Reflected Fissile Assemblies preprint, January 2020

Rapid growth of KDP-type crystals
journal, January 2001

Pulse Shape Discrimination with Organic Liquid Scintillator Solutions
journal, July 1970

A scintillation counter with neutron and gamma-ray discriminators
journal, April 1959

Radiation Hardness of a Fast Neutron Scintillation Spectrometer with a Stilbene Crystal
journal, March 2004

Refinement of the crystal structure of trans -stilbene (TSB). The molecular structure in the crystalline and gaseous phases
journal, December 1975

Rapid growth of large-scale (40–55 cm) KH₂PO₄ crystals
journal, September 1997

Study of Organic Scintillators
journal, April 1956

Directional scintillation detector for the detection of the wind of WIMPs
journal, January 2003

Fast neutron spectrometry with organic scintillators applied to magnetic fusion experiments
journal, January 2002

Analysis of response data for several organic scintillators
journal, April 1970

Measurement of the Time Dependence of Scintillation Intensity by a Delayed‐Coincidence Method
journal, September 1961

The effect of material purity on the optical and scintillation properties of solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals
journal, April 2013

Scintillation Decay Times of Organic Crystals
journal, March 1956

Active Detection of Shielded SNM With 60-keV Neutrons
journal, June 2009

Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators [Determination of the light yield of organic scintillators]
journal, September 2013

Pulse Shape Discrimination in Impure and Mixed Single-Crystal Organic Scintillators
journal, December 2011

New Effective Organic Scintillators for Fast Neutron and Short-Range Radiation Detection
journal, December 2007

Plastic scintillators with efficient neutron/gamma pulse shape discrimination
journal, March 2012

Pulse shape discrimination with lithium-containing organic scintillators
journal, November 2013

Recent Developments in Fast Neutron Detection and Multiplicity Counting with Liquid Scintillator
conference, January 2011

The Decay Times of Organic Scintillators and Their Application to the Discrimination between Particles of Differing Specific Ionization
journal, December 1958

Ionizing Radiation Detectors Based on Solution-Grown Organic Single Crystals
journal, December 2015

Inorganic, Organic, and Perovskite Halides with Nanotechnology for High–Light Yield X- and γ-ray Scintillators
journal, February 2019

Evaluation of list-mode ordered subset expectation maximization image reconstruction for pixelated solid-state compton gamma camera with large number of channels
journal, April 2014

Simulation of the Nondestructive Assay of ²³⁷ Np Using Active Neutron Multiplicity Counting
journal, September 2019

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager
journal, February 2020

Critical Review of Scintillating Crystals for Neutron Detection
journal, September 2019

Characterization of the scintillation anisotropy in crystalline stilbene scintillator detectors
journal, July 2017

Imaging Special Nuclear Material using a Handheld Dual Particle Imager
journal, February 2020

Optimization of the Charge Comparison Method for Multiradiation Field Using Various Measurement Systems
journal, April 2020

On the Feynman-alpha Method for Reflected Fissile Assemblies
preprint, January 2020