Emergent ultra–long-range interactions between active particles in hybrid active–inactive systems
Abstract
Significance Particle–particle interactions determine the state of a system. Control over the range and magnitude of such interactions is critical for science and technology. Here, we show that active particles experience an emergent ultra–long-range attractive interaction in the presence of a passive medium. The range and magnitude of this interaction are controlled by the elasticity of the medium and the activity of the particles. For the conditions studied here, we have found the range to be as large as 20 particle diameters, which is much larger than the typical interaction range between colloids. This interaction may open up new routes of control between active objects in passive environments and help us to understand the emergent interactions in nonequilibrium (biological) systems.
- Authors:
-
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139,
- Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico D.F. 04510, Mexico
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1246976
- Grant/Contract Number:
- ER46919; SC0010428
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 113 Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Steimel, Joshua P., Aragones, Juan L., Hu, Helen, Qureshi, Naser, and Alexander-Katz, Alfredo. Emergent ultra–long-range interactions between active particles in hybrid active–inactive systems. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1520481113.
Steimel, Joshua P., Aragones, Juan L., Hu, Helen, Qureshi, Naser, & Alexander-Katz, Alfredo. Emergent ultra–long-range interactions between active particles in hybrid active–inactive systems. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520481113
Steimel, Joshua P., Aragones, Juan L., Hu, Helen, Qureshi, Naser, and Alexander-Katz, Alfredo. Mon .
"Emergent ultra–long-range interactions between active particles in hybrid active–inactive systems". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520481113.
@article{osti_1246976,
title = {Emergent ultra–long-range interactions between active particles in hybrid active–inactive systems},
author = {Steimel, Joshua P. and Aragones, Juan L. and Hu, Helen and Qureshi, Naser and Alexander-Katz, Alfredo},
abstractNote = {Significance Particle–particle interactions determine the state of a system. Control over the range and magnitude of such interactions is critical for science and technology. Here, we show that active particles experience an emergent ultra–long-range attractive interaction in the presence of a passive medium. The range and magnitude of this interaction are controlled by the elasticity of the medium and the activity of the particles. For the conditions studied here, we have found the range to be as large as 20 particle diameters, which is much larger than the typical interaction range between colloids. This interaction may open up new routes of control between active objects in passive environments and help us to understand the emergent interactions in nonequilibrium (biological) systems.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1520481113},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 17,
volume = 113,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Apr 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520481113
Web of Science
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