Evolution of solidification texture during additive manufacturing

Wei, H. L.; Mazumder, J.; DebRoy, T.

doi:10.1038/srep16446

Title: Evolution of solidification texture during additive manufacturing

Journal Article · 09 November 2015 · Scientific Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16446 · OSTI ID:1241902

Wei, H. L. ^[1]; Mazumder, J. ^[2]; DebRoy, T. ^[3]

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States); Pennsylvania State University
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Striking differences in the solidification textures of a nickel based alloy owing to changes in laser scanning pattern during additive manufacturing are examined based on theory and experimental data. Understanding and controlling texture are important because it affects mechanical and chemical properties. Solidification texture depends on the local heat flow directions and competitive grain growth in one of the six <100> preferred growth directions in face centered cubic alloys. Furthermore, the heat flow directions are examined for various laser beam scanning patterns based on numerical modeling of heat transfer and fluid flow in three dimensions. Here we show that numerical modeling can not only provide a deeper understanding of the solidification growth patterns during the additive manufacturing, it also serves as a basis for customizing solidification textures which are important for properties and performance of components.

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Research Organization:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NE0008280

OSTI ID:: 1241902

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Vol. 5; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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