Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks
Abstract
Here, unlike string theory, topological physics in lower dimensional condensed matter systems is an experimental reality since the bulk-boundary correspondence can be probed experimentally in lower dimensions. In addition, recent experimental discoveries of non-quantum-Hall-like topological insulators, topological superconductors, Weyl semimetals and other topological states of matter also signal a clear departure from the quantum-Hall-effect-like transport paradigm that has dominated the field since the 1980s. It is these new forms of matter that enabled realizations of topological-Dirac, Weyl cones, helical-Cooper-pairs, Fermi-arc-quasiparticles and other emergent phenomena in fine-tuned photoemission (ARPES) experiments since ARPES experiments directly allow the study of bulk-boundary (topological) correspondence. In this proceeding we provide a brief overview of the key experiments and discuss our perspectives regarding the new research frontiers enabled by these experiments. Taken collectively, we argue in favor of the emergence of 'topological-condensed-matter-physics' in laboratory experiments for which a variety of theoretical concepts over the last 80 years paved the way.
- Authors:
-
- Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1434895
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1239037
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER46352
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physica Scripta
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: T164; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-8949
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Topological Insulators; Topological Superconductors; Quantum Hall Effects
Citation Formats
Hasan, M. Zahid, Xu, Su -Yang, and Bian, Guang. Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001.
Hasan, M. Zahid, Xu, Su -Yang, & Bian, Guang. Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001
Hasan, M. Zahid, Xu, Su -Yang, and Bian, Guang. Thu .
"Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1434895.
@article{osti_1434895,
title = {Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks},
author = {Hasan, M. Zahid and Xu, Su -Yang and Bian, Guang},
abstractNote = {Here, unlike string theory, topological physics in lower dimensional condensed matter systems is an experimental reality since the bulk-boundary correspondence can be probed experimentally in lower dimensions. In addition, recent experimental discoveries of non-quantum-Hall-like topological insulators, topological superconductors, Weyl semimetals and other topological states of matter also signal a clear departure from the quantum-Hall-effect-like transport paradigm that has dominated the field since the 1980s. It is these new forms of matter that enabled realizations of topological-Dirac, Weyl cones, helical-Cooper-pairs, Fermi-arc-quasiparticles and other emergent phenomena in fine-tuned photoemission (ARPES) experiments since ARPES experiments directly allow the study of bulk-boundary (topological) correspondence. In this proceeding we provide a brief overview of the key experiments and discuss our perspectives regarding the new research frontiers enabled by these experiments. Taken collectively, we argue in favor of the emergence of 'topological-condensed-matter-physics' in laboratory experiments for which a variety of theoretical concepts over the last 80 years paved the way.},
doi = {10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001},
journal = {Physica Scripta},
number = ,
volume = T164,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 03 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Sep 03 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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