DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem

Abstract

The virtual-casing principle is used in plasma physics to convert a Biot–Savart integration over a current distribution into a surface integral over a surface that encloses the current. In many circumstances, use of virtual casing can significantly speed up the computation of magnetic fields. In this paper, a virtual-casing principle is derived for a general vector field with arbitrary divergence and curl. This form of the virtual-casing principle is thus applicable to both magnetostatic fields and electrostatic fields. The result is then related to Helmholtz's theorem.

Authors:
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1238928
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1238929; OSTI ID: 1439324
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-03ER54692
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion Journal Volume: 57 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; virtual casing; Helmholtz's theorem; vector fields

Citation Formats

Hanson, J. D. The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem. United Kingdom: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/115006.
Hanson, J. D. The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/115006
Hanson, J. D. Thu . "The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/115006.
@article{osti_1238928,
title = {The virtual-casing principle and Helmholtz’s theorem},
author = {Hanson, J. D.},
abstractNote = {The virtual-casing principle is used in plasma physics to convert a Biot–Savart integration over a current distribution into a surface integral over a surface that encloses the current. In many circumstances, use of virtual casing can significantly speed up the computation of magnetic fields. In this paper, a virtual-casing principle is derived for a general vector field with arbitrary divergence and curl. This form of the virtual-casing principle is thus applicable to both magnetostatic fields and electrostatic fields. The result is then related to Helmholtz's theorem.},
doi = {10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/115006},
journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
number = 11,
volume = 57,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/11/115006

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Use of the virtual-casing principle in calculating the containing magnetic field in toroidal plasma systems
journal, September 1972


Tokamak equilibria with strong toroidal current density reversal
journal, April 2013


Optimum Design of Control Coils in a Tokamak Device by Nonlinear Optimization
journal, February 1977

  • Toi, Kazuo; Takeda, Tatsuoki
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.16.325

Determination of Optimum Positions of the Poloidal Field Coils of a Large Tokamak
journal, December 1978

  • Kobayashi, Tomofumi; Tani, Keiji; Tamura, Sanae
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.17.2139

External inductance of an axisymmetric plasma
journal, January 1986

  • Hirshman, S. P.; Neilson, G. H.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 29, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.865934

Theory of perturbed equilibria for solving the Grad–Shafranov equation
journal, December 1999

  • Zakharov, L. E.; Pletzer, A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.873756

Numerical computation of magnetic fields of two- and three-dimensional equilibria with net toroidal current
journal, July 2002


Magnetic diagnostic responses for compact stellarators
journal, February 2004

  • Hirshman, Steven P.; Lazarus, Edward A.; Hanson, James D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1637347

Novel design methods for magnetic flux loops in the National Compact Stellarator Experiment
journal, May 2007

  • Pomphrey, N.; Lazarus, E.; Zarnstorff, M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 14, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2472368

PIES free boundary stellarator equilibria with improved initial conditions
journal, July 2005


The virtual-casing principle for 3D toroidal systems
journal, November 2012


New models for current distributions and scalar potential formulations of magnetic field problems
journal, April 1987

  • Ciric, I. R.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 61, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.337911