Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities

Tang, Yuting; Rosenberg, Julian N.; Bohutskyi, Pavlo; Yu, Geng; Betenbaugh, Michael J.; Wang, Fei

doi:10.15376/biores.11.1.Tang

Title: Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities

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Abstract

In this study, the prospects of biofuel production from microalgal carbohydrates and lipids coupled with greenhouse gas mitigation due to photosynthetic assimilation of CO₂ have ushered in a renewed interest in algal feedstock. Furthermore, microalgae (including cyanobacteria) have become established as commercial sources of value-added biochemicals such as polyunsaturated fatty acids and carotenoid pigments used as antioxidants in nutritional supplements and cosmetics. This article presents a comprehensive synopsis of the metabolic basis for accumulating lipids as well as applicable methods of lipid and cellulose bioconversion and final applications of these natural or refined products from microalgal biomass. For lipids, one-step in situ transesterification offers a new and more accurate approach to quantify oil content. As a complement to microalgal oil fractions, the utilization of cellulosic biomass from microalgae to produce bioethanol by fermentation, biogas by anaerobic digestion, and bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction are discussed. Collectively, a compendium of information spanning green renewable fuels and value-added nutritional compounds is provided.

Authors:

Tang, Yuting ^[1]; Rosenberg, Julian N. ^[2]; Bohutskyi, Pavlo ^[3]; Yu, Geng ^[2]; Betenbaugh, Michael J. ^[2]; Wang, Fei ^[1]

Nanjing Forestry Univ., Nanjing (People's Republic of China)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Publication Date:: 2015-11-16

Research Org.:: Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1238776

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012658

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: BioResources

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1930-2126

Publisher:: NC State University

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 09 BIOMASS FUELS; microalgae; biofuels; biochemicals; lipid profiles; algal strain development

Citation Formats


                    Tang, Yuting, Rosenberg, Julian N., Bohutskyi, Pavlo, Yu, Geng, Betenbaugh, Michael J., and Wang, Fei. Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.15376/biores.11.1.Tang.

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                    Tang, Yuting, Rosenberg, Julian N., Bohutskyi, Pavlo, Yu, Geng, Betenbaugh, Michael J., & Wang, Fei. Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.Tang

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                    Tang, Yuting, Rosenberg, Julian N., Bohutskyi, Pavlo, Yu, Geng, Betenbaugh, Michael J., and Wang, Fei. Mon .  
"Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.Tang.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1238776.

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@article{osti_1238776,

  title        = {Microalgae as a feedstock for biofuel precursors and value-added products: Green fuels and golden opportunities},

  author       = {Tang, Yuting and Rosenberg, Julian N. and Bohutskyi, Pavlo and Yu, Geng and Betenbaugh, Michael J. and Wang, Fei},

  abstractNote = {In this study, the prospects of biofuel production from microalgal carbohydrates and lipids coupled with greenhouse gas mitigation due to photosynthetic assimilation of CO2 have ushered in a renewed interest in algal feedstock. Furthermore, microalgae (including cyanobacteria) have become established as commercial sources of value-added biochemicals such as polyunsaturated fatty acids and carotenoid pigments used as antioxidants in nutritional supplements and cosmetics. This article presents a comprehensive synopsis of the metabolic basis for accumulating lipids as well as applicable methods of lipid and cellulose bioconversion and final applications of these natural or refined products from microalgal biomass. For lipids, one-step in situ transesterification offers a new and more accurate approach to quantify oil content. As a complement to microalgal oil fractions, the utilization of cellulosic biomass from microalgae to produce bioethanol by fermentation, biogas by anaerobic digestion, and bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction are discussed. Collectively, a compendium of information spanning green renewable fuels and value-added nutritional compounds is provided.},

  doi          = {10.15376/biores.11.1.Tang},

  journal      = {BioResources},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 11,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2015},

  month        = {11}

}

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