Raman and fluorescence characteristics of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering from doped superconducting cuprates
Abstract
Measurements of spin excitations are essential for an understanding of spin-mediated pairing for superconductivity; and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) provides a considerable opportunity to probe high-energy spin excitations. However, whether RIXS correctly measures the collective spin excitations of doped superconducting cuprates remains under debate. Here we demonstrate distinct Raman- and fluorescence-like RIXS excitations of Bi1.5Pb0.6Sr1.54CaCu2O8+δ. Combining photon-energy and momentum dependent RIXS measurements with theoretical calculations using exact diagonalization provides conclusive evidence that the Raman-like RIXS excitations correspond to collective spin excitations, which are magnons in the undoped Mott insulators and evolve into paramagnons in doped superconducting compounds. In contrast, the fluorescence-like shifts are due primarily to the continuum of particle-hole excitations in the charge channel. Our results show that under the proper experimental conditions RIXS indeed can be used to probe paramagnons in doped high-Tc cuprate superconductors.
- Authors:
-
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu (Taiwan); National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
- Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu (Taiwan)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba (Japan)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1237586
- Report Number(s):
- SLAC-PUB-16577
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; srep19657
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Huang, H. Y., Jia, C. J., Chen, Z. Y., Wohlfeld, K., Moritz, B., Devereaux, T. P., Wu, W. B., Okamoto, J., Lee, W. S., Hashimoto, M., He, Y., Shen, Z. X., Yoshida, Y., Eisaki, H., Mou, C. Y., Chen, C. T., and Huang, D. J. Raman and fluorescence characteristics of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering from doped superconducting cuprates. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/srep19657.
Huang, H. Y., Jia, C. J., Chen, Z. Y., Wohlfeld, K., Moritz, B., Devereaux, T. P., Wu, W. B., Okamoto, J., Lee, W. S., Hashimoto, M., He, Y., Shen, Z. X., Yoshida, Y., Eisaki, H., Mou, C. Y., Chen, C. T., & Huang, D. J. Raman and fluorescence characteristics of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering from doped superconducting cuprates. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19657
Huang, H. Y., Jia, C. J., Chen, Z. Y., Wohlfeld, K., Moritz, B., Devereaux, T. P., Wu, W. B., Okamoto, J., Lee, W. S., Hashimoto, M., He, Y., Shen, Z. X., Yoshida, Y., Eisaki, H., Mou, C. Y., Chen, C. T., and Huang, D. J. Fri .
"Raman and fluorescence characteristics of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering from doped superconducting cuprates". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19657. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237586.
@article{osti_1237586,
title = {Raman and fluorescence characteristics of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering from doped superconducting cuprates},
author = {Huang, H. Y. and Jia, C. J. and Chen, Z. Y. and Wohlfeld, K. and Moritz, B. and Devereaux, T. P. and Wu, W. B. and Okamoto, J. and Lee, W. S. and Hashimoto, M. and He, Y. and Shen, Z. X. and Yoshida, Y. and Eisaki, H. and Mou, C. Y. and Chen, C. T. and Huang, D. J.},
abstractNote = {Measurements of spin excitations are essential for an understanding of spin-mediated pairing for superconductivity; and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) provides a considerable opportunity to probe high-energy spin excitations. However, whether RIXS correctly measures the collective spin excitations of doped superconducting cuprates remains under debate. Here we demonstrate distinct Raman- and fluorescence-like RIXS excitations of Bi1.5Pb0.6Sr1.54CaCu2O8+δ. Combining photon-energy and momentum dependent RIXS measurements with theoretical calculations using exact diagonalization provides conclusive evidence that the Raman-like RIXS excitations correspond to collective spin excitations, which are magnons in the undoped Mott insulators and evolve into paramagnons in doped superconducting compounds. In contrast, the fluorescence-like shifts are due primarily to the continuum of particle-hole excitations in the charge channel. Our results show that under the proper experimental conditions RIXS indeed can be used to probe paramagnons in doped high-Tc cuprate superconductors.},
doi = {10.1038/srep19657},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Fri Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations
journal, June 2011
- Ament, Luuk J. P.; van Veenendaal, Michel; Devereaux, Thomas P.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 2
Local spin-flip spectral distribution obtained by resonant x-ray Raman scattering
journal, June 1998
- de Groot, F. M. F.; Kuiper, P.; Sawatzky, G. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 23
Dispersion of Magnetic Excitations in the Cuprate and Compounds Measured Using Resonant X-Ray Scattering
journal, April 2009
- Braicovich, L.; Ament, L. J. P.; Bisogni, V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 16
Measurement of Magnetic Excitations in the Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Insulator Using Resonant X-Ray Scattering: Evidence for Extended Interactions
journal, October 2010
- Guarise, M.; Dalla Piazza, B.; Moretti Sala, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 15
Momentum and polarization dependence of single-magnon spectral weight for -edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering from layered cuprates
journal, May 2010
- Braicovich, L.; Moretti Sala, M.; Ament, L. J. P.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 17
Collective Magnetic Excitations in the Spin Ladder Measured Using High-Resolution Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
journal, July 2009
- Schlappa, J.; Schmitt, T.; Vernay, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 4
Spin–orbital separation in the quasi-one-dimensional Mott insulator Sr2CuO3
journal, April 2012
- Schlappa, J.; Wohlfeld, K.; Zhou, K. J.
- Nature, Vol. 485, Issue 7396
Magnetic Excitations and Phase Separation in the Underdoped Superconductor Measured by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
journal, February 2010
- Braicovich, L.; van den Brink, J.; Bisogni, V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 7
Intense paramagnon excitations in a large family of high-temperature superconductors
journal, July 2011
- Le Tacon, M.; Ghiringhelli, G.; Chaloupka, J.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Persistence of magnetic excitations in La2−xSrxCuO4 from the undoped insulator to the heavily overdoped non-superconducting metal
journal, August 2013
- Dean, M. P. M.; Dellea, G.; Springell, R. S.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Dispersive spin excitations in highly overdoped cuprates revealed by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
journal, July 2013
- Le Tacon, M.; Minola, M.; Peets, D. C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 2
High-Energy Magnetic Excitations in the Cuprate Superconductor : Towards a Unified Description of Its Electronic and Magnetic Degrees of Freedom
journal, April 2013
- Dean, M. P. M.; James, A. J. A.; Springell, R. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 14
Anisotropic softening of magnetic excitations along the nodal direction in superconducting cuprates
journal, December 2014
- Guarise, M.; Piazza, B. Dalla; Berger, H.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Collective Nature of Spin Excitations in Superconducting Cuprates Probed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
journal, May 2015
- Minola, M.; Dellea, G.; Gretarsson, H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21
Asymmetry of collective excitations in electron- and hole-doped cuprate superconductors
journal, October 2014
- Lee, W. S.; Lee, J. J.; Nowadnick, E. A.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 11
Persistent spin excitations in doped antiferromagnets revealed by resonant inelastic light scattering
journal, February 2014
- Jia, C. J.; Nowadnick, E. A.; Wohlfeld, K.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Single-Band Model of Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering by Quasiparticles in High- Cuprate Superconductors
journal, June 2014
- Benjamin, David; Klich, Israel; Demler, Eugene
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 24
Theory of Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering by Collective Magnetic Excitations
journal, October 2010
- Haverkort, M. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 16
Theoretical Demonstration of How the Dispersion of Magnetic Excitations in Cuprate Compounds can be Determined Using Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
journal, September 2009
- Ament, Luuk J. P.; Ghiringhelli, Giacomo; Sala, Marco Moretti
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 11
Unraveling Orbital Correlations with Magnetic Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering
journal, September 2012
- Marra, Pasquale; Wohlfeld, Krzysztof; van den Brink, Jeroen
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 11
Absence of superconductivity in the hole-doped Fe pnictide Ba(Fe Mn ) As : Photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy studies
journal, September 2013
- Suzuki, H.; Yoshida, T.; Ideta, S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 10
Particle–hole symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of Bi2201
journal, April 2010
- Hashimoto, Makoto; He, Rui-Hua; Tanaka, Kiyohisa
- Nature Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 6
From a Single-Band Metal to a High-Temperature Superconductor via Two Thermal Phase Transitions
journal, March 2011
- He, R. -H.; Hashimoto, M.; Karapetyan, H.
- Science, Vol. 331, Issue 6024
ARPACK Users' Guide
book, January 1998
- Lehoucq, R. B.; Sorensen, D. C.; Yang, C.
- Software, Environments, and Tools
Bi-CGSTAB: A Fast and Smoothly Converging Variant of Bi-CG for the Solution of Nonsymmetric Linear Systems
journal, March 1992
- van der Vorst, H. A.
- SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Correlated electrons in high-temperature superconductors
journal, July 1994
- Dagotto, Elbio
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 3
Uncovering selective excitations using the resonant profile of indirect inelastic x-ray scattering in correlated materials: observing two-magnon scattering and relation to the dynamical structure factor
journal, November 2012
- Jia, C. J.; Chen, C-C; Sorini, A. P.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 11
Control of the finite-size corrections in exact diagonalization studies
journal, March 1996
- Gros, Claudius
- Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 11
Asymmetry of the electronic states in hole- and electron-doped cuprates: Exact diagonalization study of the t-t′-t″-J model
journal, November 2004
- Tohyama, T.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 70, Issue 17
Anisotropic softening of magnetic excitations along the nodal direction in superconducting cuprates
journal, December 2014
- Guarise, M.; Piazza, B. Dalla; Berger, H.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Highly efficient beamline and spectrometer for inelastic soft X-ray scattering at high resolution
journal, January 2014
- Lai, C. H.; Fung, H. S.; Wu, W. B.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 21, Issue 2
From a Single-Band Metal to a High-Temperature Superconductor via Two Thermal Phase Transitions
journal, March 2011
- He, R. -H.; Hashimoto, M.; Karapetyan, H.
- Science, Vol. 331, Issue 6024
Works referencing / citing this record:
Jahn-Teller distortion driven magnetic polarons in magnetite
journal, June 2017
- Huang, H. Y.; Chen, Z. Y.; Wang, R. -P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Doping evolution of the charge excitations and electron correlations in electron-doped superconducting La2−xCexCuO4
journal, January 2020
- Lin, Jiaqi; Yuan, Jie; Jin, Kui
- npj Quantum Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Visualizing dispersive features in 2D image via minimum gradient method
journal, July 2017
- He, Yu; Wang, Yan; Shen, Zhi-Xun
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 7
Low-energy orbital excitations in strained films
journal, October 2019
- Wang, Ru-Pan; Geessinck, Jaap; Elnaggar, Hebatalla
- Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 16
Many-Particle Entanglement Criterion for Superradiantlike States
journal, July 2017
- Tasgin, Mehmet Emre
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 3
Highly efficient soft X-ray spectrometer based on a reflection zone plate for resonant inelastic X-ray scattering measurements
journal, January 2017
- Yin, Zhong; Rehanek, Jens; Löchel, Heike
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 10
X-ray spectroscopy with variable line spacing based on reflection zone plate optics
journal, January 2018
- Yin, Zhong; Löchel, Heike; Rehanek, Jens
- Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 18
Highly efficient soft X-ray spectrometer based on a reflection zone plate for resonant inelastic X-ray scattering measurements
text, January 2017
- Yin, Zhong; Rehanek, Jens; Löchel, Heike
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
X-ray spectroscopy with variable line spacing based on reflection zone plate optics
text, January 2018
- Yin, Zhong; Löchel, Heike; Rehanek, Jens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Many-particle entanglement criterion for superradiant-like states
text, January 2016
- Tasgin, Mehmet Emre
- arXiv
Doping evolution of the charge excitations and electron correlations in electron-doped superconducting La$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$
text, January 2019
- Lin, J. Q.; Yuan, Jie; Jin, Kui
- arXiv
Jahn-Teller distortion driven magnetic polarons in magnetite
journal, June 2017
- Huang, H. Y.; Chen, Z. Y.; Wang, R. -P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1