Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

Marcucci, Laura E.; Gross, Franz L.; Peña, M. T.; Piarulli, M.; Schiavilla, Rocco; Sick, Ingo; Stadler, Alfred; Orden, J. W. Van; Viviani, Michele

doi:10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002

Title: Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

Abstract

Experimental form factors of the hydrogen and helium isotopes, extracted from an up-to-date global analysis of cross sections and polarization observables measured in elastic electron scattering from these systems, are compared to predictions obtained in three different theoretical approaches: the first is based on realistic interactions and currents, including relativistic corrections (labeled as the conventional approach); the second relies on a chiral effective field theory description of the strong and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei (labeled ChiEFT); the third utilizes a fully relativistic treatment of nuclear dynamics as implemented in the covariant spectator theory (labeled CST). Furthermore, for momentum transfers below Q < 5 fm^-1 there is satisfactory agreement between experimental data and theoretical results in all three approaches. Conversely, at Q > 5 fm^-1, particularly in the case of the deuteron, a relativistic treatment of the dynamics, as is done in the CST, is necessary. The experimental data on the deuteron A structure function extend to Q ~ 12 fm^-1, and the close agreement between these data and the CST results suggests that, even in this extreme kinematical regime, there is no evidence for new effects coming from quark and gluon degrees of freedom at short distances.

Authors:

Marcucci, Laura E. ^[1]; Gross, Franz L. ^[2]; Peña, M. T. ^[3]; Piarulli, M. ^[4]; Schiavilla, Rocco ^[4]; Sick, Ingo ^[5]; Stadler, Alfred ^[6]; Orden, J. W. Van ^[4]; Viviani, Michele ^[7]

Univ. of Pisa (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pisa (Italy)
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Univ. of Basel (Switzerland)
Univ. of Evora (Portugal); Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
Univ. of Pisa (Italy); INFN; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pisa (Italy)

Publication Date:: 2016-01-08

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1235245

Report Number(s):: JLAB-THY-15-2030; DOE/OR/23177-3335; arXiv:1504.05063
Journal ID: ISSN 0954-3899

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; HadronPhysics3 Grant No. 283286; PTDC/FIS/113940/2009

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 43; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0954-3899

Publisher:: IOP Publishing

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Marcucci, Laura E., Gross, Franz L., Peña, M. T., Piarulli, M., Schiavilla, Rocco, Sick, Ingo, Stadler, Alfred, Orden, J. W. Van, and Viviani, Michele. Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002.

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                    Marcucci, Laura E., Gross, Franz L., Peña, M. T., Piarulli, M., Schiavilla, Rocco, Sick, Ingo, Stadler, Alfred, Orden, J. W. Van, & Viviani, Michele. Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002

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                    Marcucci, Laura E., Gross, Franz L., Peña, M. T., Piarulli, M., Schiavilla, Rocco, Sick, Ingo, Stadler, Alfred, Orden, J. W. Van, and Viviani, Michele. Fri .  
"Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235245.

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@article{osti_1235245,

  title        = {Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states},

  author       = {Marcucci, Laura E. and Gross, Franz L. and Peña, M. T. and Piarulli, M. and Schiavilla, Rocco and Sick, Ingo and Stadler, Alfred and Orden, J. W. Van and Viviani, Michele},

  abstractNote = {Experimental form factors of the hydrogen and helium isotopes, extracted from an up-to-date global analysis of cross sections and polarization observables measured in elastic electron scattering from these systems, are compared to predictions obtained in three different theoretical approaches: the first is based on realistic interactions and currents, including relativistic corrections (labeled as the conventional approach); the second relies on a chiral effective field theory description of the strong and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei (labeled ChiEFT); the third utilizes a fully relativistic treatment of nuclear dynamics as implemented in the covariant spectator theory (labeled CST). Furthermore, for momentum transfers below Q < 5 fm-1 there is satisfactory agreement between experimental data and theoretical results in all three approaches. Conversely, at Q > 5 fm-1, particularly in the case of the deuteron, a relativistic treatment of the dynamics, as is done in the CST, is necessary. The experimental data on the deuteron A structure function extend to Q ~ 12 fm-1, and the close agreement between these data and the CST results suggests that, even in this extreme kinematical regime, there is no evidence for new effects coming from quark and gluon degrees of freedom at short distances.},

  doi          = {10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002},

  journal      = {Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 43,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2016},

  month        = {1}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Epelbaoum, E.; Glöckle, W.; Meißner, Ulf-G.
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Two-Nucleon Systems from Effective Field Theory
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Kaplan, David B.; Savage, Martin J.; Wise, Mark B.
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The equation of state for nucleon matter and neutron star structure
text, January 1998

Akmal, A.; Pandharipande, V. R.; Ravenhall, D. G.
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Gauging of equations method. I. Electromagnetic currents of three distinguishable particles
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Kvinikhidze, A. N.; Blankleider, B.
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Nucleon-Nucleon Effective Field Theory Without Pions
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Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Rupak, Gautam; Savage, Martin J.
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Charge-Independence Breaking in the Two-Pion-Exchange Nucleon-Nucleon Force
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Friar, J. L.; van Kolck, U.
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Local Nucleon-Nucleon and Three-Nucleon Interactions Within Chiral Effective Field Theory
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Deuteron electromagnetic structure functions and polarization properties in soft-wall AdS/QCD
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Title: Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

Abstract

Citation Formats

Three-nucleon bound states using realistic potential models journal, March 2003

Benchmark test calculation of a four-nucleon bound state journal, August 2001

Three-Dimensional Covariant Integral Equations for Low-Energy Systems journal, October 1969

Covariant equations for the three-body bound state journal, November 1997

Structure and dynamics of few-nucleon systems journal, July 1998

Modern ab initio approaches and applications in few-nucleon physics with journal, January 2013

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal, September 2015

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei journal, November 2014

Relativistic Calculation of the Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factor. II journal, October 1964

Elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high energy journal, April 1980

On the rms radius of the deuteron journal, August 1998

Model-independent nuclear charge densities from elastic electron scattering journal, January 1974

Partial-wave analysis of all nucleon-nucleon scattering data below 350 MeV journal, August 1993

Zemach moments for hydrogen and deuterium journal, January 2004

Comment on “Constraints on Proton Structure from Precision Atomic-Physics Measurements” journal, July 2005

Proton root-mean-square radii and electron scattering journal, January 2014

Review of two-photon exchange in electron scattering journal, October 2011

Two-photon exchange and elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on polarized deuterons journal, November 2011

Observables in elastic electron-deuteron scattering with two-photon exchange journal, December 2006

Estimate of the two-photon exchange effect on deuteron electromagnetic form factors journal, August 2009

Two-photon exchange effect on deuteron electromagnetic form factors journal, May 2009

Two-photon exchange in electron-trinucleon elastic scattering journal, October 2013

Precise Measurement of the Deuteron Elastic Structure Function A ( Q 2 ) journal, February 1999

Measurements of the Deuteron Elastic Structure Function A ( Q 2 ) for 0.7 ≤ Q 2 ≤ 6.0 ( GeV / c ) 2 at Jefferson Laboratory journal, February 1999

Measurement of the Electron-Deuteron Elastic-Scattering Cross Section in the Range 0.8 <~ q 2 <~ 6 Ge V 2 journal, September 1975

Measurements of deuteron magnetic form factor high momentum transfer journal, April 1987

Magnetic Form Factor of the Deuteron journal, February 1985

Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factors for 3 F − 2 < q 2 < 6 F − 2 journal, August 1966

Elastic electron deuteron scattering journal, November 1973

Measurements of the deuteron and proton magnetic form factors at large momentum transfers journal, July 1990

Form-Factor Ratio G E ( n ) G E ( p ) at Low Momentum Transfers journal, December 1970

Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering and Possible Meson-Exchange Effects journal, August 1965

Measurement of the magnetic formfactor of the deuteron forQ 2=0.5 to 1.3 (GeV/c)2 by a coincidence experiment journal, December 1985

Precise Neutron and Proton Form Factors at Low Momentum Transfers journal, December 1962

Measurements of Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at High Momentum Transfers journal, January 1969

Experimental Study of the Magnetic Structure of the Neutron journal, November 1960

Elastic electron-deuteron scattering and the electric neutron form factor at four-momentum transfers 5 fm−2 < q2 < 14 fm−2 journal, January 1971

Backward electron-deuteron scattering below 280 MeV journal, January 1972

Measurement of the Deuteron Magnetic Form Factor at Low Momentum Transfer journal, March 1964

Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering journal, January 1966

Measurement of the Magnetic Structure Function of the Deuteron at q 2 = 1.0 ( G e V / c ) 2 journal, June 1977

The deuteron A(Q2) structure function and the neutron electric form factor journal, April 1990

Electron Scattering from the Deuteron at θ = 180 ° journal, March 1967

Elastic electric and magnetic e-d scattering at low momentum transfer journal, July 1981

Measurements of Neutron Form Factors journal, March 1966

Measurement of the Tensor Polarization in Electron-Deuteron Elastic Scattering journal, February 1984

First measurement of the asymmetry in electron scattering by a jet target of polarized deuterium atoms journal, July 1985

Measurement of tensor analyzing power in electron-deuteron elastic scattering journal, October 1990

Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum-transfer range 3.8≤ q ≤4.6 fm − 1 journal, July 1991

Measurement of Tensor Analyzing Powers for Elastic Electron Scattering from a Polarized 2 H Target Internal to a Storage Ring journal, September 1996

Measurement of T 20 in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering journal, May 1999

Measurement of Tensor Polarization in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at Large Momentum Transfer journal, May 2000

Precise Measurement of Deuteron Tensor Analyzing Powers with BLAST journal, December 2011

Tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum transfer range 3.8≤ Q ≤4.6 fm − 1 journal, May 1994

Measurement of the Tensor Analyzing Powers T 20 and T 21 in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering journal, February 2003

Elastic Electron Scattering from Tritium and Helium-3 journal, April 1965

Isoscalar and isovector form factors of H 3 and He 3 for Q below 2.9 fm − 1 from electron-scattering measurements journal, October 1987

3H and 3He electromagnetic form factors journal, October 1994

Tritium Electromagnetic Form Factors journal, November 1985

Low-momentum-transfer elastic electron scattering from He 3 journal, April 1977

Elastic electron scattering from 3He and 4He journal, April 1985

He 3 magnetic form factor journal, January 1983

Electromagnetic Structure of the He 3 Nucleus journal, September 1970

Electromagnetic structure of the helium isotopes journal, April 1977

Is the Shell-Model Concept Relevant for the Nuclear Interior? journal, October 1982

Elastic Electron Scattering from He 3 and He 4 at High Momentum Transfer journal, May 1978

Measurement of the Elastic Magnetic Form Factor of 3 He at High Momentum Transfer journal, June 2001

Elastische Elektronenstreuung an4He zwischen 30 und 59 MeV journal, April 1968

Structure of the He 4 Nucleus from Elastic Electron Scattering journal, August 1967

JLab Measurement of the He 4 Charge Form Factor at Large Momentum Transfers journal, April 2014

3He and 3H electromagnetic form factors journal, April 1987

Effect of the nucleon-delta interaction on properties of the three-nucleon ground state journal, September 1990

Comment on the trinucleon electromagnetic form factors journal, February 1992

Relations between isoscalar charge form factors of two- and three-nucleon systems journal, August 1995

High-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential journal, January 2001

Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking journal, January 1995

Nucleon-nucleon potentials including πNΔ coupling effects journal, January 1976

Three-nucleon bound states using realistic potential models
journal, March 2003

Benchmark test calculation of a four-nucleon bound state
journal, August 2001

Three-Dimensional Covariant Integral Equations for Low-Energy Systems
journal, October 1969

Covariant equations for the three-body bound state
journal, November 1997

Structure and dynamics of few-nucleon systems
journal, July 1998

Modern ab initio approaches and applications in few-nucleon physics with
journal, January 2013

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics
journal, September 2015

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei
journal, November 2014

Relativistic Calculation of the Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factor. II
journal, October 1964

Elastic electron-deuteron scattering at high energy
journal, April 1980

On the rms radius of the deuteron
journal, August 1998

Model-independent nuclear charge densities from elastic electron scattering
journal, January 1974

Partial-wave analysis of all nucleon-nucleon scattering data below 350 MeV
journal, August 1993

Zemach moments for hydrogen and deuterium
journal, January 2004

Comment on “Constraints on Proton Structure from Precision Atomic-Physics Measurements”
journal, July 2005

Proton root-mean-square radii and electron scattering
journal, January 2014

Review of two-photon exchange in electron scattering
journal, October 2011

Two-photon exchange and elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on polarized deuterons
journal, November 2011

Observables in elastic electron-deuteron scattering with two-photon exchange
journal, December 2006

Estimate of the two-photon exchange effect on deuteron electromagnetic form factors
journal, August 2009

Two-photon exchange effect on deuteron electromagnetic form factors
journal, May 2009

Two-photon exchange in electron-trinucleon elastic scattering
journal, October 2013

Precise Measurement of the Deuteron Elastic Structure Function $A (Q^{2})$
journal, February 1999

Measurements of the Deuteron Elastic Structure Function $A (Q^{2})$ for $0.7 \leq Q^{2} \leq 6.0 (GeV / c)^{2}$ at Jefferson Laboratory
journal, February 1999

Measurement of the Electron-Deuteron Elastic-Scattering Cross Section in the Range $0.8 <~ q^{2} <~ 6$ Ge $V^{2}$
journal, September 1975

Measurements of deuteron magnetic form factor high momentum transfer
journal, April 1987

Magnetic Form Factor of the Deuteron
journal, February 1985

Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factors for $3 F^{- 2} < q^{2} < 6 F^{- 2}$
journal, August 1966

Elastic electron deuteron scattering
journal, November 1973

Measurements of the deuteron and proton magnetic form factors at large momentum transfers
journal, July 1990

Form-Factor Ratio $\frac{G_{E} (n)}{G_{E} (p)}$ at Low Momentum Transfers
journal, December 1970

Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering and Possible Meson-Exchange Effects
journal, August 1965

Measurement of the magnetic formfactor of the deuteron forQ 2=0.5 to 1.3 (GeV/c)2 by a coincidence experiment
journal, December 1985

Precise Neutron and Proton Form Factors at Low Momentum Transfers
journal, December 1962

Measurements of Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at High Momentum Transfers
journal, January 1969

Experimental Study of the Magnetic Structure of the Neutron
journal, November 1960

Elastic electron-deuteron scattering and the electric neutron form factor at four-momentum transfers 5 fm−2 < q2 < 14 fm−2
journal, January 1971

Backward electron-deuteron scattering below 280 MeV
journal, January 1972

Measurement of the Deuteron Magnetic Form Factor at Low Momentum Transfer
journal, March 1964

Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering
journal, January 1966

Measurement of the Magnetic Structure Function of the Deuteron at $q^{2} = 1.0$ ${(G e V / c)}^{2}$
journal, June 1977

The deuteron A(Q2) structure function and the neutron electric form factor
journal, April 1990

Electron Scattering from the Deuteron at $θ = 180 °$
journal, March 1967

Elastic electric and magnetic e-d scattering at low momentum transfer
journal, July 1981

Measurements of Neutron Form Factors
journal, March 1966

Measurement of the Tensor Polarization in Electron-Deuteron Elastic Scattering
journal, February 1984

First measurement of the asymmetry in electron scattering by a jet target of polarized deuterium atoms
journal, July 1985

Measurement of tensor analyzing power in electron-deuteron elastic scattering
journal, October 1990

Measurement of tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum-transfer range 3.8≤ q ≤4.6 fm − 1
journal, July 1991

Measurement of Tensor Analyzing Powers for Elastic Electron Scattering from a Polarized $^{2}$ H Target Internal to a Storage Ring
journal, September 1996

Measurement of T 20 in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering
journal, May 1999

Measurement of Tensor Polarization in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering at Large Momentum Transfer
journal, May 2000

Precise Measurement of Deuteron Tensor Analyzing Powers with BLAST
journal, December 2011

Tensor polarization in elastic electron-deuteron scattering in the momentum transfer range 3.8≤ Q ≤4.6 fm − 1
journal, May 1994

Measurement of the Tensor Analyzing Powers $T_{20}$ and $T_{21}$ in Elastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering
journal, February 2003

Elastic Electron Scattering from Tritium and Helium-3
journal, April 1965

Isoscalar and isovector form factors of ${}^{3}H$ and ${}^{3}{He}$ for Q below 2.9 ${fm}^{- 1}$ from electron-scattering measurements
journal, October 1987

3H and 3He electromagnetic form factors
journal, October 1994

Tritium Electromagnetic Form Factors
journal, November 1985

Low-momentum-transfer elastic electron scattering from ${}^{3}{He}$
journal, April 1977

Elastic electron scattering from 3He and 4He
journal, April 1985

${}^{3}{He}$ magnetic form factor
journal, January 1983

Electromagnetic Structure of the ${He}^{3}$ Nucleus
journal, September 1970

Electromagnetic structure of the helium isotopes
journal, April 1977

Is the Shell-Model Concept Relevant for the Nuclear Interior?
journal, October 1982

Elastic Electron Scattering from ${}^{3}{He}$ and ${}^{4}{He}$ at High Momentum Transfer
journal, May 1978

Measurement of the Elastic Magnetic Form Factor of $^{3} He$ at High Momentum Transfer
journal, June 2001

Elastische Elektronenstreuung an4He zwischen 30 und 59 MeV
journal, April 1968

Structure of the ${He}^{4}$ Nucleus from Elastic Electron Scattering
journal, August 1967

JLab Measurement of the ${}^{4}{He}$ Charge Form Factor at Large Momentum Transfers
journal, April 2014

3He and 3H electromagnetic form factors
journal, April 1987

Effect of the nucleon-delta interaction on properties of the three-nucleon ground state
journal, September 1990

Comment on the trinucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, February 1992

Relations between isoscalar charge form factors of two- and three-nucleon systems
journal, August 1995

High-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential
journal, January 2001

Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking
journal, January 1995

Nucleon-nucleon potentials including πNΔ coupling effects
journal, January 1976

Magnetic moment interaction in nucleon-nucleon phase-shift analyses
journal, October 1990

A high-precision variational approach to three- and four-nucleon bound and zero-energy scattering states
journal, May 2008

Q UANTUM M ONTE C ARLO C ALCULATIONS OF L IGHT N UCLEI
journal, December 2001