Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

Marcucci, Laura E.; Gross, Franz L.; Peña, M. T.; Piarulli, M.; Schiavilla, Rocco; Sick, Ingo; Stadler, Alfred; Orden, J. W. Van; Viviani, Michele

doi:10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002

Title: Electromagnetic structure of few-nucleon ground states

Journal Article · 07 January 2016 · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023002 · OSTI ID:1235245

Marcucci, Laura E. ^[1]; Gross, Franz L. ^[2]; Peña, M. T. ^[3]; Piarulli, M. ^[4]; Schiavilla, Rocco ^[4]; Sick, Ingo ^[5]; Stadler, Alfred ^[6]; Orden, J. W. Van ^[4]; Viviani, Michele ^[7]

Univ. of Pisa (Italy); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pisa (Italy)
College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Univ. of Basel (Switzerland)
Univ. of Evora (Portugal); Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal)
Univ. of Pisa (Italy); INFN; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Pisa (Italy)

Experimental form factors of the hydrogen and helium isotopes, extracted from an up-to-date global analysis of cross sections and polarization observables measured in elastic electron scattering from these systems, are compared to predictions obtained in three different theoretical approaches: the first is based on realistic interactions and currents, including relativistic corrections (labeled as the conventional approach); the second relies on a chiral effective field theory description of the strong and electromagnetic interactions in nuclei (labeled ChiEFT); the third utilizes a fully relativistic treatment of nuclear dynamics as implemented in the covariant spectator theory (labeled CST). Furthermore, for momentum transfers below Q < 5 fm^-1 there is satisfactory agreement between experimental data and theoretical results in all three approaches. Conversely, at Q > 5 fm^-1, particularly in the case of the deuteron, a relativistic treatment of the dynamics, as is done in the CST, is necessary. The experimental data on the deuteron A structure function extend to Q ~ 12 fm^-1, and the close agreement between these data and the CST results suggests that, even in this extreme kinematical regime, there is no evidence for new effects coming from quark and gluon degrees of freedom at short distances.

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Research Organization:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177

OSTI ID:: 1235245

Report Number(s):: DOE/OR/23177-3335; JLAB-THY-15-2030; arXiv:1504.05063

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 43; ISSN 0954-3899

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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