A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon

Brodsky, S. J.; Kusina, A.; Lyonnet, F.; Schienbein, I.; Spiesberger, H.; Vogt, R.

doi:10.1155/2015/231547

Title: A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon

Abstract

Here, we present a review of the state of the art of our understanding of the intrinsic charm and bottom content of the nucleon. We discuss theoretical calculations, constraints from global analyses, and collider observables sensitive to the intrinsic heavy quark distributions. A particular emphasis is put on the potential of a high energy and high luminosity fixed target experiment using the LHC beams (AFTER@LHC) to search for intrinsic charm.

Authors:

Brodsky, S. J. ^[1]; Kusina, A. ^[2]; Lyonnet, F. ^[3]; Schienbein, I. ^[2]; Spiesberger, H. ^[4]; Vogt, R. ^[5]

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94301, USA
Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France
Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA
PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany, Centre for Theoretical and Mathematical Physics and Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA, Physics Department, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Publication Date:: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1222492

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1179174; OSTI ID: 1234617

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16258; LLNL-JRNL-668858
Journal ID: ISSN 1687-7357; PII: 231547; 231547

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Advances in High Energy Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Advances in High Energy Physics Journal Volume: 2015; Journal ID: ISSN 1687-7357

Publisher:: Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Country of Publication:: Egypt

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; phenomenology-HEP; HEPPH; QCD; intrinsic charm; intrinsic bottom; nucleon structure

Citation Formats


                    Brodsky, S. J., Kusina, A., Lyonnet, F., Schienbein, I., Spiesberger, H., and Vogt, R. A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon.  Egypt: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1155/2015/231547.

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                    Brodsky, S. J., Kusina, A., Lyonnet, F., Schienbein, I., Spiesberger, H., & Vogt, R. A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon.  Egypt.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/231547

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                    Brodsky, S. J., Kusina, A., Lyonnet, F., Schienbein, I., Spiesberger, H., and Vogt, R. Thu .  
"A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon".  Egypt.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/231547.

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@article{osti_1222492,

  title        = {A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon},

  author       = {Brodsky, S. J. and Kusina, A. and Lyonnet, F. and Schienbein, I. and Spiesberger, H. and Vogt, R.},

  abstractNote = {Here, we present a review of the state of the art of our understanding of the intrinsic charm and bottom content of the nucleon. We discuss theoretical calculations, constraints from global analyses, and collider observables sensitive to the intrinsic heavy quark distributions. A particular emphasis is put on the potential of a high energy and high luminosity fixed target experiment using the LHC beams (AFTER@LHC) to search for intrinsic charm.},

  doi          = {10.1155/2015/231547},

  journal      = {Advances in High Energy Physics},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 2015,

  place        = {Egypt},

  year         = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Title: A Review of the Intrinsic Heavy Quark Content of the Nucleon

Abstract

Citation Formats

Leading charm in hadron-nucleus interactions in the intrinsic charm model journal, January 1999

Production of charmed particles in 250 GeV μ+-iron interactions journal, March 1983

Calculating heavy quark distributions journal, December 1986

Heavy-quark symmetry journal, September 1994

Intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis journal, April 2014

Quarkonium Physics at a Fixed-Target Experiment using the LHC Beams journal, May 2012

AFTER@LHC: a precision machine to study the interface between particle and nuclear physics journal, January 2014

Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics journal, October 2003

Collinear subtractions in hadroproduction of heavy quarks journal, May 2005

Intrinsic heavy-quark states journal, June 1981

Puzzles in Hadronic Physics and Novel Quantum Chromodynamics Phenomenology journal, November 2012

Light-cone models for intrinsic charm and bottom journal, June 2006

Searching for intrinsic charm in the proton at the LHC journal, January 2014

Charm parton content of the nucleon journal, March 2007

Direct photon production in association with a heavy quark at hadron colliders journal, March 2009

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables journal, July 2008

Diffractive Higgs production from intrinsic heavy flavors in the proton journal, June 2006

Prompt photon in association with a heavy-quark jet in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC journal, February 2013

Heavy quark mass expansion and intrinsic charm in light hadrons journal, September 2000

Open charm hadroproduction and the charm content of the proton journal, May 2009

Charmed-meson fragmentation functions with finite-mass corrections journal, August 2008

Violation of factorization in charm hadroproduction journal, August 1990

Virtual Meson Cloud of the Nucleon and Intrinsic Strangeness and Charm journal, November 1998

New Limits on Intrinsic Charm in the Nucleon from Global Analysis of Parton Distributions journal, February 2015

Sub-leading contributions to the intrinsic charm of the nucleon journal, March 1983

Production of Λc with large xF at the isr journal, December 1987

Systematics of charm production in hadronic collisions journal, September 1992

The Λ b 0 beauty baryon production in proton-proton interactions at √S=62 GeV: a second observation journal, December 1991

Charmed hadron asymmetries in the intrinsic charm coalescence model journal, October 1996

Intrinsic strangeness and charm of the nucleon using improved staggered fermions journal, September 2013

Evading the CKM hierarchy: Intrinsic charm in B decays journal, February 2002

Charm in the nucleon journal, December 1999

Inclusive charmed-meson production at the CERN LHC journal, July 2012

Inclusive $$B$$ B -meson production at small $$p_T$$ p T in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme journal, March 2015

Uncertainties of the inclusive Higgs production cross section at the tevatron and the LHC journal, January 2006

Phenomenology of nonperturbative charm in the nucleon journal, April 2014

The intrinsic charm of the proton journal, June 1980

Higgs hadroproduction at large Feynman x journal, January 2009

New QCD production mechanisms for hard processes at large x journal, February 1992

Hadronic production of Λc from 600 GeV/c π−, Σ− and p beams journal, February 2002

Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal, August 1977

Systematics of J/ψ production in nuclear collisions journal, August 1991

Charm electroproduction viewed in the variable-flavour number scheme versus fixed-order perturbation theory journal, March 1998

Searching for intrinsic charm in the proton at the LHC journal, January 2013

Reanalysis of the EMC charm production data with extrinsic and intrinsic charm at NLO journal, February 1996

Delineating parton distributions and the strong coupling journal, April 2014

Intrinsic charm contribution to double quarkonium hadroproduction journal, April 1995

Physics opportunities of a fixed-target experiment using LHC beams journal, January 2013

Leading charm in hadron-nucleus interactions in the intrinsic charm model
journal, January 1999

Production of charmed particles in 250 GeV μ+-iron interactions
journal, March 1983

Calculating heavy quark distributions
journal, December 1986

Heavy-quark symmetry
journal, September 1994

Intrinsic charm parton distribution functions from CTEQ-TEA global analysis
journal, April 2014

Quarkonium Physics at a Fixed-Target Experiment using the LHC Beams
journal, May 2012

AFTER@LHC: a precision machine to study the interface between particle and nuclear physics
journal, January 2014

Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics
journal, October 2003

Collinear subtractions in hadroproduction of heavy quarks
journal, May 2005

Intrinsic heavy-quark states
journal, June 1981

Puzzles in Hadronic Physics and Novel Quantum Chromodynamics Phenomenology
journal, November 2012

Light-cone models for intrinsic charm and bottom
journal, June 2006

Searching for intrinsic charm in the proton at the LHC
journal, January 2014

Charm parton content of the nucleon
journal, March 2007

Direct photon production in association with a heavy quark at hadron colliders
journal, March 2009

Implications of CTEQ global analysis for collider observables
journal, July 2008

Diffractive Higgs production from intrinsic heavy flavors in the proton
journal, June 2006

Prompt photon in association with a heavy-quark jet in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, February 2013

Heavy quark mass expansion and intrinsic charm in light hadrons
journal, September 2000

Open charm hadroproduction and the charm content of the proton
journal, May 2009

Charmed-meson fragmentation functions with finite-mass corrections
journal, August 2008

Violation of factorization in charm hadroproduction
journal, August 1990

Virtual Meson Cloud of the Nucleon and Intrinsic Strangeness and Charm
journal, November 1998

New Limits on Intrinsic Charm in the Nucleon from Global Analysis of Parton Distributions
journal, February 2015

Sub-leading contributions to the intrinsic charm of the nucleon
journal, March 1983

Production of Λc with large xF at the isr
journal, December 1987

Systematics of charm production in hadronic collisions
journal, September 1992

The Λ b 0 beauty baryon production in proton-proton interactions at √S=62 GeV: a second observation
journal, December 1991

Charmed hadron asymmetries in the intrinsic charm coalescence model
journal, October 1996

Intrinsic strangeness and charm of the nucleon using improved staggered fermions
journal, September 2013

Evading the CKM hierarchy: Intrinsic charm in $B$ decays
journal, February 2002

Charm in the nucleon
journal, December 1999

Inclusive charmed-meson production at the CERN LHC
journal, July 2012

Inclusive $$B$$ B -meson production at small $$p_T$$ p T in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme
journal, March 2015

Uncertainties of the inclusive Higgs production cross section at the tevatron and the LHC
journal, January 2006

Phenomenology of nonperturbative charm in the nucleon
journal, April 2014

The intrinsic charm of the proton
journal, June 1980

Higgs hadroproduction at large Feynman x
journal, January 2009

New QCD production mechanisms for hard processes at large x
journal, February 1992

Hadronic production of Λc from 600 GeV/c π−, Σ− and p beams
journal, February 2002

Asymptotic freedom in parton language
journal, August 1977

Systematics of J/ψ production in nuclear collisions
journal, August 1991

Charm electroproduction viewed in the variable-flavour number scheme versus fixed-order perturbation theory
journal, March 1998

Searching for intrinsic charm in the proton at the LHC
journal, January 2013

Reanalysis of the EMC charm production data with extrinsic and intrinsic charm at NLO
journal, February 1996

Delineating parton distributions and the strong coupling
journal, April 2014

Intrinsic charm contribution to double quarkonium hadroproduction
journal, April 1995

Physics opportunities of a fixed-target experiment using LHC beams
journal, January 2013