The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results
Abstract
We present a suite of new climate model experiment designs for the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). This set of experiments, named GeoMIP6 (to be consistent with the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6), builds on the previous GeoMIP project simulations, and has been expanded to address several further important topics, including key uncertainties in extreme events, the use of geoengineering as part of a portfolio of responses to climate change, and the relatively new idea of cirrus cloud thinning to allow more long wave radiation to escape to space. We discuss experiment designs, as well as the rationale for those designs, showing preliminary results from individual models when available. We also introduce a new feature, called the GeoMIP Testbed, which provides a platform for simulations that will be performed with a few models and subsequently assessed to determine whether the proposed experiment designs will be adopted as core (Tier 1) GeoMIP experiments. In conclusion, this is meant to encourage various stakeholders to propose new targeted experiments that address their key open science questions, with the goal of making GeoMIP more relevant to a broader set of communities.
- Authors:
-
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Paris (France)
- NOAA Earth System Research Lab. and Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Inst. of Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam (Germany)
- Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter (United Kingdom)
- Climate Inst., Washington, DC (United States)
- Univ. of Oslo (Norway)
- Beijing Normal Univ., Beijing (China)
- Max Planck Inst. for Meterology, Hamburg (Germany)
- Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)
- Center for International Climate and Environmental Research, Oslo (Norway)
- Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama (Japan)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1228343
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-109342
Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603; 400403809
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Geoscientific Model Development (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Geoscientific Model Development (Online); Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603
- Publisher:
- European Geosciences Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES
Citation Formats
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Robock, Alan, Tilmes, S., Boucher, Olivier, English, J. M., Irvine, Peter J., Jones, Andrew, Lawrence, M. G., MacCracken, Michael C., Muri, Helene O., Moore, John C., Niemeier, Ulrike, Phipps, Steven J., Sillmann, Jana, Storelvmo, Trude, Wang, Hailong, and Watanabe, Shingo. The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015.
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Robock, Alan, Tilmes, S., Boucher, Olivier, English, J. M., Irvine, Peter J., Jones, Andrew, Lawrence, M. G., MacCracken, Michael C., Muri, Helene O., Moore, John C., Niemeier, Ulrike, Phipps, Steven J., Sillmann, Jana, Storelvmo, Trude, Wang, Hailong, & Watanabe, Shingo. The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Robock, Alan, Tilmes, S., Boucher, Olivier, English, J. M., Irvine, Peter J., Jones, Andrew, Lawrence, M. G., MacCracken, Michael C., Muri, Helene O., Moore, John C., Niemeier, Ulrike, Phipps, Steven J., Sillmann, Jana, Storelvmo, Trude, Wang, Hailong, and Watanabe, Shingo. Tue .
"The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1228343.
@article{osti_1228343,
title = {The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results},
author = {Kravitz, Benjamin S. and Robock, Alan and Tilmes, S. and Boucher, Olivier and English, J. M. and Irvine, Peter J. and Jones, Andrew and Lawrence, M. G. and MacCracken, Michael C. and Muri, Helene O. and Moore, John C. and Niemeier, Ulrike and Phipps, Steven J. and Sillmann, Jana and Storelvmo, Trude and Wang, Hailong and Watanabe, Shingo},
abstractNote = {We present a suite of new climate model experiment designs for the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). This set of experiments, named GeoMIP6 (to be consistent with the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6), builds on the previous GeoMIP project simulations, and has been expanded to address several further important topics, including key uncertainties in extreme events, the use of geoengineering as part of a portfolio of responses to climate change, and the relatively new idea of cirrus cloud thinning to allow more long wave radiation to escape to space. We discuss experiment designs, as well as the rationale for those designs, showing preliminary results from individual models when available. We also introduce a new feature, called the GeoMIP Testbed, which provides a platform for simulations that will be performed with a few models and subsequently assessed to determine whether the proposed experiment designs will be adopted as core (Tier 1) GeoMIP experiments. In conclusion, this is meant to encourage various stakeholders to propose new targeted experiments that address their key open science questions, with the goal of making GeoMIP more relevant to a broader set of communities.},
doi = {10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015},
journal = {Geoscientific Model Development (Online)},
number = 10,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Sea-salt injections into the low-latitude marine boundary layer: The transient response in three Earth system models: SEA-SALT CLIMATE ENGINEERING IN THREE ESMS
journal, November 2013
- Alterskjaer, Kari; Kristjánsson, Jón Egill; Boucher, Olivier
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 21
Modifications of the quasi-biennial oscillation by a geoengineering perturbation of the stratospheric aerosol layer: Aquila et al.: QBO modifications by geoengineering
journal, March 2014
- Aquila, V.; Garfinkel, C. I.; Newman, P. A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 5
Parameterization of cirrus cloud formation in large-scale models: Homogeneous nucleation
journal, January 2008
- Barahona, Donifan; Nenes, Athanasios
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 113, Issue D11
Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in cirrus cloud formation – monodisperse ice nuclei
journal, January 2009
- Barahona, D.; Nenes, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Arctic cryosphere response in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G3 and G4 scenarios: ARCTIC RESPONSE TO G3 AND G4 IN GEOMIP
journal, February 2014
- Berdahl, Mira; Robock, Alan; Ji, Duoying
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 3
Reversibility in an Earth System model in response to CO 2 concentration changes
journal, May 2012
- Boucher, O.; Halloran, P. R.; Burke, E. J.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 2
A multimodel examination of climate extremes in an idealized geoengineering experiment
journal, April 2014
- Curry, Charles L.; Sillmann, Jana; Bronaugh, David
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 7
Preferential cooling of hot extremes from cropland albedo management
journal, June 2014
- Davin, Edouard L.; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Ciais, Philippe
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 27
Can crop albedo be increased through the modification of leaf trichomes, and could this cool regional climate?: A letter
journal, November 2010
- Doughty, Christopher E.; Field, Christopher B.; McMillan, Andrew M. S.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 104, Issue 2
Microphysical simulations of sulfur burdens from stratospheric sulfur geoengineering
journal, January 2012
- English, J. M.; Toon, O. B.; Mills, M. J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 10
Climate–Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C 4 MIP Model Intercomparison
journal, July 2006
- Friedlingstein, P.; Cox, P.; Betts, R.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 14
Stratospheric geoengineering impacts on El Niño/Southern Oscillation
journal, January 2015
- Gabriel, C. J.; Robock, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 15, Issue 6
Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols
book, January 2009
- Haywood, Jim; Donner, Leo; Jones, Andy
- Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation
The impact of geoengineering aerosols on stratospheric temperature and ozone
journal, October 2009
- Heckendorn, P.; Weisenstein, D.; Fueglistaler, S.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Forcings and feedbacks in the GeoMIP ensemble for a reduction in solar irradiance and increase in CO 2 : GeoMIP: Radiative forcings and feedbacks
journal, May 2014
- Huneeus, Nicolas; Boucher, Olivier; Alterskjaer, Kari
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 9
The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research
journal, September 2013
- Hurrell, James W.; Holland, M. M.; Gent, P. R.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 94, Issue 9
Climatic effects of surface albedo geoengineering: SURFACE ALBEDO GEOENGINEERING
journal, December 2011
- Irvine, Peter J.; Ridgwell, Andy; Lunt, Daniel J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 116, Issue D24
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP): a control perspective
journal, June 2012
- Jarvis, Andrew; Leedal, David
- Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 3
The impact of abrupt suspension of solar radiation management (termination effect) in experiment G2 of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP): THE TERMINATION EFFECT IN GEOMIP G2
journal, September 2013
- Jones, Andy; Haywood, Jim M.; Alterskjaer, Kari
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 17
Potential climate engineering effectiveness and side effects during a high carbon dioxide-emission scenario
journal, February 2014
- Keller, David P.; Feng, Ellias Y.; Oschlies, Andreas
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Aerosol microphysics modules in the framework of the ECHAM5 climate model – intercomparison under stratospheric conditions
journal, January 2009
- Kokkola, H.; Hommel, R.; Kazil, J.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 2, Issue 2
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
journal, January 2011
- Kravitz, Ben; Robock, Alan; Boucher, Olivier
- Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Sea spray geoengineering experiments in the geoengineering model intercomparison project (GeoMIP): Experimental design and preliminary results: GEOMIP MARINE CLOUD BRIGHTENING
journal, October 2013
- Kravitz, Ben; Forster, Piers M.; Jones, Andy
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 19
An energetic perspective on hydrological cycle changes in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project: GeoMIP ENERGETIC PERSPECTIVE
journal, December 2013
- Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Philip J.; Forster, Piers M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 23
Climate model response from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP): GEOMIP MODEL RESPONSE
journal, August 2013
- Kravitz, Ben; Caldeira, Ken; Boucher, Olivier
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 15
Future Directions in Simulating Solar Geoengineering
journal, August 2014
- Kravitz, Ben; Robock, Alan; Boucher, Olivier
- Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 95, Issue 31
Explicit feedback and the management of uncertainty in meeting climate objectives with solar geoengineering
journal, April 2014
- Kravitz, Ben; MacMartin, Douglas G.; Leedal, David T.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 4
The radiative forcing potential of different climate geoengineering options
journal, January 2009
- Lenton, T. M.; Vaughan, N. E.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 15
Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5
journal, January 2012
- Liu, X.; Shi, X.; Zhang, K.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 24
Biogeophysical impacts of cropland management changes on climate
journal, January 2006
- Lobell, D. B.; Bala, G.; Duffy, P. B.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 6
Dynamics of the coupled human–climate system resulting from closed-loop control of solar geoengineering
journal, June 2013
- MacMartin, Douglas G.; Kravitz, Ben; Keith, David W.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 43, Issue 1-2
On solar geoengineering and climate uncertainty
journal, September 2015
- MacMartin, Douglas G.; Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Philip J.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 17
Climate Model Intercomparisons: Preparing for the Next Phase
journal, March 2014
- Meehl, Gerald A.; Moss, Richard; Taylor, Karl E.
- Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 95, Issue 9
Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming
journal, October 2009
- Mitchell, David L.; Finnegan, William
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO 2 ?
journal, January 2015
- Niemeier, U.; Timmreck, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 16
The dependency of geoengineered sulfate aerosol on the emission strategy
journal, October 2010
- Niemeier, U.; Schmidt, H.; Timmreck, C.
- Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 2
Solar irradiance reduction via climate engineering: Impact of different techniques on the energy balance and the hydrological cycle: CLIMATIC IMPACT OF DIFFERENT SRM METHODS
journal, November 2013
- Niemeier, U.; Schmidt, H.; Alterskjaer, K.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 21
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways
journal, October 2013
- O’Neill, Brian C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Riahi, Keywan
- Climatic Change, Vol. 122, Issue 3
A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane
journal, April 1982
- Plumb, R. Alan; Bell, Robert C.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 108, Issue 456
Tackling Regional Climate Change By Leaf Albedo Bio-geoengineering
journal, January 2009
- Ridgwell, Andy; Singarayer, Joy S.; Hetherington, Alistair M.
- Current Biology, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering
book, May 2014
- Robock, Alan
- Geoengineering of the Climate System
Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive: GISS MODEL-E2 CMIP5 SIMULATIONS
journal, March 2014
- Schmidt, Gavin A.; Kelley, Max; Nazarenko, Larissa
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Regional climate change mitigation with crops: context and assessment
journal, September 2012
- Singarayer, J. S.; Davies-Barnard, T.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 370, Issue 1974
Assessing the benefits of crop albedo bio-geoengineering
journal, October 2009
- Singarayer, Joy S.; Ridgwell, Andy; Irvine, Peter
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM
journal, January 2005
- Stier, P.; Feichter, J.; Kinne, S.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Cirrus cloud seeding: a climate engineering mechanism with reduced side effects?
journal, December 2014
- Storelvmo, T.; Boos, W. R.; Herger, N.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 2031
The hydrological impact of geoengineering in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP): THE HYDROLOGIC IMPACT OF GEOENGINEERING
journal, October 2013
- Tilmes, Simone; Fasullo, John; Lamarque, Jean-Francois
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 19
A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment designed for climate and chemistry models
journal, January 2015
- Tilmes, S.; Mills, M. J.; Niemeier, U.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
journal, January 2013
- Tjiputra, J. F.; Roelandt, C.; Bentsen, M.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 6, Issue 2
A Combined Mitigation/Geoengineering Approach to Climate Stabilization
journal, October 2006
- Wigley, T. M. L.
- Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5798
Solar radiation management impacts on agriculture in China: A case study in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
journal, July 2014
- Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Cole, Jason
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 14
Impacts, effectiveness and regional inequalities of the GeoMIP G1 to G4 solar radiation management scenarios
journal, June 2015
- Yu, Xiaoyong; Moore, John C.; Cui, Xuefeng
- Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 129
Cirrus cloud susceptibility to the injection of ice nuclei in the upper troposphere
journal, March 2014
- Storelvmo, T.; Herger, N.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 5
The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework
journal, April 2014
- Muri, H.; Kristjánsson, J. E.; Storelvmo, T.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 7
The hydrological sensitivity to global warming and solar geoengineering derived from thermodynamic constraints
journal, January 2015
- Kleidon, Axel; Kravitz, Ben; Renner, Maik
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 1
A comparison of temperature and precipitation responses to different Earth radiation management geoengineering schemes
journal, September 2015
- Crook, J. A.; Jackson, L. S.; Osprey, S. M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 18
Regional climate changes as simulated in time-slice experiments
journal, December 1995
- Cubasch, U.; Waszkewitz, J.; Hegerl, G.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 31, Issue 2-4
Can crop albedo be increased through the modification of leaf trichomes, and could this cool regional climate?: A letter
journal, November 2010
- Doughty, Christopher E.; Field, Christopher B.; McMillan, Andrew M. S.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 104, Issue 2
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering
book, May 2014
- Robock, Alan
- Geoengineering of the Climate System
Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming
journal, October 2009
- Mitchell, David L.; Finnegan, William
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Assessing the benefits of crop albedo bio-geoengineering
journal, October 2009
- Singarayer, Joy S.; Ridgwell, Andy; Irvine, Peter
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Reversibility in an Earth System model in response to CO 2 concentration changes
journal, May 2012
- Boucher, O.; Halloran, P. R.; Burke, E. J.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Cirrus cloud seeding: a climate engineering mechanism with reduced side effects?
journal, December 2014
- Storelvmo, T.; Boos, W. R.; Herger, N.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 2031
Parameterizing the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing in cirrus cloud formation – monodisperse ice nuclei
journal, January 2009
- Barahona, D.; Nenes, A.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Aerosol microphysics modules in the framework of the ECHAM5 climate model – intercomparison under stratospheric conditions
journal, March 2009
- Kokkola, H.; Hommel, R.; Kazil, J.
- Geoscientific Model Development Discussions
Works referencing / citing this record:
Quantifying and Comparing Effects of Climate Engineering Methods on the Earth System
journal, February 2018
- Sonntag, Sebastian; Ferrer González, Miriam; Ilyina, Tatiana
- Earth's Future, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Evoking equity as a rationale for solar geoengineering research? Scrutinizing emerging expert visions of equity
journal, September 2017
- Flegal, Jane A.; Gupta, Aarti
- International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Vol. 18, Issue 1
How geoengineering scenarios frame assumptions and create expectations
journal, January 2018
- Talberg, Anita; Thomas, Sebastian; Christoff, Peter
- Sustainability Science, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Tools of the trade: practices and politics of researching the future in climate engineering
journal, May 2019
- Low, Sean; Schäfer, Stefan
- Sustainability Science, Vol. 14, Issue 4
The Effects of Solar Radiation Management on the Carbon Cycle
journal, February 2018
- Cao, Long
- Current Climate Change Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Impacts of Sulfate Geoengineering on Rice Yield in China: Results From a Multimodel Ensemble
journal, April 2019
- Zhan, Pei; Zhu, Wenquan; Zhang, Tianyi
- Earth's Future, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Land radiative management as contributor to regional-scale climate adaptation and mitigation
journal, January 2018
- Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Phipps, Steven J.; Pitman, Andrew J.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C
journal, November 2016
- Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Jackson, Luke P.; Riva, Riccardo E. M.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 47
A round Earth for climate models
journal, September 2019
- Prather, Michael J.; Hsu, Juno C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 39
Flood damage costs under the sea level rise with warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C
journal, July 2018
- Jevrejeva, S.; Jackson, L. P.; Grinsted, A.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 7
Estimating the Impact of Artificially Injected Stratospheric Aerosols on the Global Mean Surface Temperature in the 21th Century
journal, October 2018
- Soldatenko, Sergei
- Climate, Vol. 6, Issue 4
The G4Foam Experiment: global climate impacts of regional ocean albedo modification
journal, January 2017
- Gabriel, Corey J.; Robock, Alan; Xia, Lili
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
journal, January 2018
- Ji, Duoying; Fang, Songsong; Curry, Charles L.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 14
Geoengineering as a design problem
journal, January 2015
- Kravitz, B.; MacMartin, D. G.; Wang, H.
- Earth System Dynamics Discussions, Vol. 6, Issue 2
The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design
journal, January 2018
- Timmreck, Claudia; Mann, Graham W.; Aquila, Valentina
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 7
The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification
journal, January 2019
- Smith, Doug M.; Screen, James A.; Deser, Clara
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation
journal, January 2020
- Guarino, Maria-Vittoria; Sime, Louise C.; Schroeder, David
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 1
The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31)
journal, January 2020
- Juckes, Martin; Taylor, Karl E.; Durack, Paul J.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 1
The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to
Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6
journal, January 2016
- Zanchettin, Davide; Khodri, Myriam; Timmreck, Claudia
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 8
Stopping the flood: could we use targeted geoengineering to mitigate sea level rise?
journal, January 2018
- Wolovick, Michael J.; Moore, John C.
- The Cryosphere, Vol. 12, Issue 9
Wetter Global Arid Regions Driven by Volcanic Eruptions
journal, December 2019
- Zuo, Meng; Zhou, Tianjun; Man, Wenmin
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 24
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
text, January 2016
- O'Neill, Brian C.; Tebaldi, Claudia; Van Vuuren, Detlef P.
- ETH Zurich
Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction
journal, January 2018
- Russotto, Rick D.; Ackerman, Thomas P.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 16
Geoengineering as a design problem
journal, January 2016
- Kravitz, Ben; MacMartin, Douglas G.; Wang, Hailong
- Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Stopping the Flood: Could We Use Targeted Geoengineering to Mitigate Sea Level Rise?
journal, May 2018
- Wolovick, Michael J.; Moore, John C.
- The Cryosphere Discussions
The Response of Permafrost and High‐Latitude Ecosystems under Large‐Scale Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and its Termination
text, January 2019
- Lee, Hanna; Ekici, Altug; Tjiputra, Jerry
- Wiley
The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): Experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6
text, January 2016
- Zanchettin, Davide; Khodri, Myriam; Timmreck, Claudia
- ETH Zurich
The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification
text, January 2019
- Smith, Doug; Screen, James; Deser, Clara
- Zenodo
The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design
text, January 2018
- Timmreck, Claudia; Mann, Graham W.; Aquila, Valentina
- ETH Zurich
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
journal, January 2016
- O'Neill, Brian C.; Tebaldi, Claudia; van Vuuren, Detlef P.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 9
The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and consequences of polar amplification
text, January 2019
- Smith, Doug; Screen, James; Deser, Clara
- Zenodo
A round Earth for climate models
journal, September 2019
- Prather, Michael J.; Hsu, Juno C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 39
Estimating the Impact of Artificially Injected Stratospheric Aerosols on the Global Mean Surface Temperature in the 21th Century
journal, October 2018
- Soldatenko, Sergei
- Climate, Vol. 6, Issue 4
A statistical examination of the effects of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropical storm genesis
journal, January 2018
- Wang, Qin; Moore, John C.; Ji, Duoying
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 13
Comparing different generations of idealized solar geoengineering simulations in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
journal, January 2021
- Kravitz, Ben; MacMartin, Douglas G.; Visioni, Daniele
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 6
Reaching 1.5 and 2.0 °C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
journal, January 2020
- Tilmes, Simone; MacMartin, Douglas G.; Lenaerts, Jan T. M.
- Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, Issue 3
The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering
journal, March 2021
- Lee, Hanna; Muri, Helene; Ekici, Altug
- Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 12, Issue 1
The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design
journal, January 2018
- Timmreck, Claudia; Mann, Graham W.; Aquila, Valentina
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation
journal, January 2020
- Guarino, Maria-Vittoria; Sime, Louise C.; Schroeder, David
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 1
The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31)
journal, January 2020
- Juckes, Martin; Taylor, Karl E.; Durack, Paul J.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 1
nteractive comment on “The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): Experimental design and forcing input data” by Davide Zanchettin et al
journal, May 2016
- Zanchettin, David
- Geoscientific Model Development Discussions
The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to
Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6
journal, January 2016
- Zanchettin, Davide; Khodri, Myriam; Timmreck, Claudia
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 8
Stopping the flood: could we use targeted geoengineering to mitigate sea level rise?
journal, January 2018
- Wolovick, Michael J.; Moore, John C.
- The Cryosphere, Vol. 12, Issue 9