Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor

Walters, Diane M.; Richert, Ranko; Ediger, M. D.

doi:10.1063/1.4916649

Title: Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Ediger, M. D. ^[1]

Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA

Publication Date:: Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1228126

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0002161

Resource Type:: Publisher's Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Chemical Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Volume: 142 Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Walters, Diane M., Richert, Ranko, and Ediger, M. D. Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4916649.

Copy to clipboard


                    Walters, Diane M., Richert, Ranko, & Ediger, M. D. Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916649

Copy to clipboard


                    Walters, Diane M., Richert, Ranko, and Ediger, M. D. Tue .  
"Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916649.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1228126,

  title        = {Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor},

  author       = {Walters, Diane M. and Richert, Ranko and Ediger, M. D.},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4916649},

  journal      = {Journal of Chemical Physics},

  number       = 13,

  volume       = 142,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916649

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 43 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Glass transition in vapor deposited thin films of toluene
journal, August 2009

León-Gutierrez, E.; Garcia, G.; Clavaguera-Mora, M. T.
Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 492, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2009.05.016

Structural relaxation of vapor-deposited molecular glasses and supercooled liquids
journal, January 2014

Ishii, Kikujiro; Nakayama, Hideyuki
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 16, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1039/c4cp00458b

Surface Self-Diffusion of Organic Glasses
journal, August 2013

Brian, Caleb W.; Yu, Lian
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 117, Issue 50
DOI: 10.1021/jp404944s

Excitations Are Localized and Relaxation Is Hierarchical in Glass-Forming Liquids
journal, November 2011

Keys, Aaron S.; Hedges, Lester O.; Garrahan, Juan P.
Physical Review X, Vol. 1, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevx.1.021013

Model vapor-deposited glasses: Growth front and composition effects
journal, October 2013

Lyubimov, Ivan; Ediger, M. D.; de Pablo, Juan J.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 139, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1063/1.4823769

Analysis of Recent Measurements of the Viscosity of Glasses
journal, June 1925

Fulcher, Gordon S.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 8, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1925.tb16731.x

Dynamics on the Way to Forming Glass: Bubbles in Space-Time
journal, March 2010

Chandler, David; Garrahan, Juan P.
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 61, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.040808.090405

Real-Time Measurement of Molecular Orientational Randomization Dynamics during Annealing Treatments by In-Situ Ellipsometry
journal, May 2012

Komino, Takeshi; Nomura, Hiroko; Yahiro, Masayuki
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1021/jp302158k

Structural relaxation in the glass: Evidence for a path dependence of the relaxation time
journal, November 2006

Simon, Sindee L.; Bernazzani, Paul
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 352, Issue 42-49
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2006.01.151

Stable glasses of indomethacin and α,α,β-tris-naphthylbenzene transform into ordinary supercooled liquids
journal, November 2012

Sepúlveda, A.; Swallen, Stephen F.; Kopff, Laura A.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 137, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1063/1.4768168

Molecular modeling of vapor-deposited polymer glasses
journal, May 2014

Lin, Po-Han; Lyubimov, Ivan; Yu, Lian
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 140, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1063/1.4876078

Some quantum weirdness in physiology
journal, October 2009

Wolynes, P. G.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 41
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0909421106

In situ investigation of vapor-deposited glasses of toluene and ethylbenzene via alternating current chip-nanocalorimetry
journal, January 2013

Ahrenberg, M.; Chua, Y. Z.; Whitaker, K. R.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1063/1.4773354

Molar Volumes of Ethylcyclohexane and Butyronitrile Glasses Resulting from Vapor Deposition: Dependence on Deposition Temperature and Comparison to Alkylbenzenes
journal, August 2013

Nakayama, Hideyuki; Omori, Kio; Ino-u-e, Katsunobu
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 117, Issue 35
DOI: 10.1021/jp404256r

Influence of Substrate Temperature on the Transformation Front Velocities That Determine Thermal Stability of Vapor-Deposited Glasses
journal, February 2015

Dalal, Shakeel S.; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 119, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1021/jp512905a

Molecular Orientation in Stable Glasses of Indomethacin
journal, April 2012

Dalal, Shakeel S.; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1021/jz3003266

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. XVI. Observation of ultrastable glass transformation via dielectric spectroscopy
journal, March 2013

Chen, Z.; Sepúlveda, A.; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.4771695

Anisotropic Structure and Transformation Kinetics of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses
journal, January 2011

Dawson, Kevin J.; Zhu, Lei; Yu, Lian
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 115, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1021/jp1092916

Enthalpy and high temperature relaxation kinetics of stable vapor-deposited glasses of toluene
journal, September 2014

Bhattacharya, Deepanjan; Sadtchenko, Vlad
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 141, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.4893716

Macroscopic facilitation of glassy relaxation kinetics: Ultrastable glass films with frontlike thermal response
journal, December 2010

Léonard, Sébastien; Harrowell, Peter
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 133, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.3511721

Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer
journal, October 1989

Adachi, Chihaya; Tsutsui, Tetsuo; Saito, Shogo
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.101586

Behavior of Glass and Supercooled Liquid Alkylbenzenes Vapor-Deposited on Cold Substrates: Toward the Understanding of the Curious Light Scattering Observed in Some Supercooled Liquid States
journal, October 2009

Ishii, Kikujiro; Nakayama, Hideyuki; Moriyama, Ryo
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 82, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.82.1240

Organic Glasses with Exceptional Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability
journal, January 2007

Swallen, S. F.; Kearns, K. L.; Mapes, M. K.
Science, Vol. 315, Issue 5810
DOI: 10.1126/science.1135795

Highly Stable Vapor-Deposited Glasses of Four Tris-naphthylbenzene Isomers
journal, October 2011

Dawson, Kevin; Zhu, Lei; Kopff, Laura A.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1021/jz201174m

Degradation Phenomena in Small-Molecule Organic Light-Emitting Devices
journal, November 2004

Aziz, Hany; Popovic, Zoran D.
Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1021/cm040081o

Influence of substrate temperature on the stability of glasses prepared by vapor deposition
journal, October 2007

Kearns, Kenneth L.; Swallen, Stephen F.; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1063/1.2789438

Die Abhängigkeit der Viscosität von der Temperatur bie unterkühlten Flüssigkeiten
journal, October 1926

Tammann, G.; Hesse, W.
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 156, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19261560121

Insights into thermal degradation of organic light emitting diodes induced by glass transition through impedance spectroscopy
journal, June 2009

Nenna, G.; Barra, M.; Cassinese, A.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.3151705

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. VII. Dielectric relaxation of supercooled tris -naphthylbenzene, squalane, and decahydroisoquinoline
journal, January 2003

Richert, Ranko; Duvvuri, Kalyan; Duong, Lien-Thi
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.1531587

Tunable molecular orientation and elevated thermal stability of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors
journal, March 2015

Dalal, Shakeel S.; Walters, Diane M.; Lyubimov, Ivan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1421042112

Generality of forming stable organic glasses by vapor deposition
journal, October 2010

Zhu, Lei; Yu, Lian
Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 499, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.09.010

One Micrometer Length Scale Controls Kinetic Stability of Low-Energy Glasses
journal, November 2009

Kearns, Kenneth L.; Ediger, M. D.; Huth, Heiko
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1021/jz9002179

High-Throughput Ellipsometric Characterization of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses
journal, August 2013

Dalal, Shakeel S.; Fakhraai, Zahra; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 117, Issue 49
DOI: 10.1021/jp405005n

Stable Glass Transformation to Supercooled Liquid via Surface-Initiated Growth Front
journal, February 2009

Swallen, Stephen F.; Traynor, Katherine; McMahon, Robert J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.065503

Relaxation in glassforming liquids and amorphous solids
journal, September 2000

Angell, C. A.; Ngai, K. L.; McKenna, G. B.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.1286035

Molecular orientation in small-molecule organic light-emitting diodes
journal, January 2011

Yokoyama, Daisuke
Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 48
DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13417e

Density and birefringence of a highly stable α,α,β-trisnaphthylbenzene glass
journal, May 2012

Dalal, Shakeel S.; Sepúlveda, A.; Pribil, Greg K.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1063/1.4719532

Molecular packing in highly stable glasses of vapor-deposited tris-naphthylbenzene isomers
journal, March 2012

Dawson, Kevin; Kopff, Laura A.; Zhu, Lei
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.3686801

Temporal stability of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes affected by thermal annealing of emitting layers
journal, January 2012

Lee, Thomas Y. -H.; Wang, Qiang; Wallace, Jason U.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 43
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm35050e

Evaluation of Growth Front Velocity in Ultrastable Glasses of Indomethacin over a Wide Temperature Interval
journal, August 2014

Rodríguez-Tinoco, Cristian; Gonzalez-Silveira, Marta; Ràfols-Ribé, Joan
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 118, Issue 36
DOI: 10.1021/jp506782d

Manipulating the properties of stable organic glasses using kinetic facilitation
journal, March 2013

Sepúlveda, A.; Swallen, Stephen F.; Ediger, M. D.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 138, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.4772594

Formation of Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers
journal, March 1995

Angell, C. A.
Science, Vol. 267, Issue 5206
DOI: 10.1126/science.267.5206.1924

Highly stable glasses of celecoxib: Influence on thermo-kinetic properties, microstructure and response towards crystal growth
journal, January 2015

Rodríguez-Tinoco, C.; Gonzalez-Silveira, M.; Ràfols-Ribé, J.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 407
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2014.07.031

Character of Devitrification, Viewed from Enthalpic Paths, of the Vapor-Deposited Ethylbenzene Glasses
journal, December 2011

Ramos, Sergio Luis L. M.; Oguni, Masaharu; Ishii, Kikujiro
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 115, Issue 49
DOI: 10.1021/jp203612s

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor

Journal Article Walters, Diane M. ; Ediger, M. D., E-mail: ediger@chem.wisc.edu ; Richert, Ranko - Journal of Chemical Physics

Vapor-deposited organic glasses can show enhanced kinetic stability relative to liquid-cooled glasses. When such stable glasses of model glassformers are annealed above the glass transition temperature T{sub g}, they lose their thermal stability and transform into the supercooled liquid via constant velocity propagating fronts. In this work, we show that vapor-deposited glasses of an organic semiconductor, N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-diphenylbenzidine (TPD), also transform via propagating fronts. Using spectroscopic ellipsometry and a new high-throughput annealing protocol, we measure transformation front velocities for TPD glasses prepared with substrate temperatures (T{sub Substrate}) from 0.63 to 0.96 T{sub g}, at many different annealing temperatures. We observe thatmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916649
Influence of Molecular Shape on the Thermal Stability and Molecular Orientation of Vapor-Deposited Organic Semiconductors

Dataset Walters, Diane M ; Antony, Lucas ; de Pablo, Juan ; ...

High thermal stability and anisotropic molecular orientation enhance the performance of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors, but controlling these properties is a challenge in amorphous materials. To understand the influence of molecular shape on these properties, vapor-deposited glasses of three disk-shaped molecules were prepared. For all three systems, enhanced thermal stability is observed for glasses prepared over a wide range of substrate temperatures and anisotropic molecular orientation is observed at lower substrate temperatures. For two of the disk-shaped molecules, atomistic simulations of thin films were also performed and anisotropic molecular orientation was observed at the equilibrium liquid surface. We find that themore »« less
https://doi.org/10.11578/1372474

View Dataset
Tunable molecular orientation and elevated thermal stability of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors

Journal Article Dalal, Shakeel S. ; Walters, Diane M. ; Lyubimov, Ivan ; ... - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Physical vapor deposition is commonly used to prepare organic glasses that serve as the active layers in light-emitting diodes, photovoltaics, and other devices. Recent work has shown that orienting the molecules in such organic semiconductors can significantly enhance device performance. In this paper, we apply a high-throughput characterization scheme to investigate the effect of the substrate temperature (T_substrate) on glasses of three organic molecules used as semiconductors. The optical and material properties are evaluated with spectroscopic ellipsometry. We find that molecular orientation in these glasses is continuously tunable and controlled by T_substrate/T_g, where T_g is the glass transition temperature. Allmore »« less
Cited by 173
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421042112
Influence of Molecular Shape on the Thermal Stability and Molecular Orientation of Vapor-Deposited Organic Semiconductors

Journal Article Walters, Diane M. ; Antony, Lucas ; de Pablo, Juan J. ; ... - Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

High thermal stability and anisotropic molecular orientation enhance the performance of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors, but controlling these properties is a challenge in amorphous materials. To understand the influence of molecular shape on these properties, vapor-deposited glasses of three disk-shaped molecules were prepared. For all three systems, enhanced thermal stability is observed for glasses prepared over a wide range of substrate temperatures and anisotropic molecular orientation is observed at lower substrate temperatures. For two of the disk-shaped molecules, atomistic simulations of thin films were also performed and anisotropic molecular orientation was observed at the equilibrium liquid surface. We find that themore »« less
Cited by 58
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01097
Generic packing motifs in vapor-deposited glasses of organic semiconductors

Journal Article Bagchi, Kushal ; Gujral, Ankit ; Toney, M. F. ; ... - Soft Matter

We study the structure of vapor-deposited glasses of five common organic semiconductors as a function of substrate temperature during deposition, using synchrotron X-ray scattering. For deposition at a substrate temperature of ~0.8more »« less
Cited by 13
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9sm01155b

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: Thermal stability of vapor-deposited stable glasses of an organic semiconductor

Citation Formats

Glass transition in vapor deposited thin films of toluene journal, August 2009

Structural relaxation of vapor-deposited molecular glasses and supercooled liquids journal, January 2014

Surface Self-Diffusion of Organic Glasses journal, August 2013

Excitations Are Localized and Relaxation Is Hierarchical in Glass-Forming Liquids journal, November 2011

Model vapor-deposited glasses: Growth front and composition effects journal, October 2013

Analysis of Recent Measurements of the Viscosity of Glasses journal, June 1925

Dynamics on the Way to Forming Glass: Bubbles in Space-Time journal, March 2010

Real-Time Measurement of Molecular Orientational Randomization Dynamics during Annealing Treatments by In-Situ Ellipsometry journal, May 2012

Structural relaxation in the glass: Evidence for a path dependence of the relaxation time journal, November 2006

Stable glasses of indomethacin and α,α,β-tris-naphthylbenzene transform into ordinary supercooled liquids journal, November 2012

Molecular modeling of vapor-deposited polymer glasses journal, May 2014

Some quantum weirdness in physiology journal, October 2009

In situ investigation of vapor-deposited glasses of toluene and ethylbenzene via alternating current chip-nanocalorimetry journal, January 2013

Molar Volumes of Ethylcyclohexane and Butyronitrile Glasses Resulting from Vapor Deposition: Dependence on Deposition Temperature and Comparison to Alkylbenzenes journal, August 2013

Influence of Substrate Temperature on the Transformation Front Velocities That Determine Thermal Stability of Vapor-Deposited Glasses journal, February 2015

Molecular Orientation in Stable Glasses of Indomethacin journal, April 2012

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. XVI. Observation of ultrastable glass transformation via dielectric spectroscopy journal, March 2013

Anisotropic Structure and Transformation Kinetics of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses journal, January 2011

Enthalpy and high temperature relaxation kinetics of stable vapor-deposited glasses of toluene journal, September 2014

Macroscopic facilitation of glassy relaxation kinetics: Ultrastable glass films with frontlike thermal response journal, December 2010

Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer journal, October 1989

Behavior of Glass and Supercooled Liquid Alkylbenzenes Vapor-Deposited on Cold Substrates: Toward the Understanding of the Curious Light Scattering Observed in Some Supercooled Liquid States journal, October 2009

Organic Glasses with Exceptional Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability journal, January 2007

Highly Stable Vapor-Deposited Glasses of Four Tris-naphthylbenzene Isomers journal, October 2011

Degradation Phenomena in Small-Molecule Organic Light-Emitting Devices journal, November 2004

Influence of substrate temperature on the stability of glasses prepared by vapor deposition journal, October 2007

Die Abhängigkeit der Viscosität von der Temperatur bie unterkühlten Flüssigkeiten journal, October 1926

Insights into thermal degradation of organic light emitting diodes induced by glass transition through impedance spectroscopy journal, June 2009

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. VII. Dielectric relaxation of supercooled tris -naphthylbenzene, squalane, and decahydroisoquinoline journal, January 2003

Tunable molecular orientation and elevated thermal stability of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors journal, March 2015

Generality of forming stable organic glasses by vapor deposition journal, October 2010

One Micrometer Length Scale Controls Kinetic Stability of Low-Energy Glasses journal, November 2009

High-Throughput Ellipsometric Characterization of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses journal, August 2013

Stable Glass Transformation to Supercooled Liquid via Surface-Initiated Growth Front journal, February 2009

Relaxation in glassforming liquids and amorphous solids journal, September 2000

Molecular orientation in small-molecule organic light-emitting diodes journal, January 2011

Density and birefringence of a highly stable α,α,β-trisnaphthylbenzene glass journal, May 2012

Molecular packing in highly stable glasses of vapor-deposited tris-naphthylbenzene isomers journal, March 2012

Temporal stability of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes affected by thermal annealing of emitting layers journal, January 2012

Evaluation of Growth Front Velocity in Ultrastable Glasses of Indomethacin over a Wide Temperature Interval journal, August 2014

Manipulating the properties of stable organic glasses using kinetic facilitation journal, March 2013

Formation of Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers journal, March 1995

Highly stable glasses of celecoxib: Influence on thermo-kinetic properties, microstructure and response towards crystal growth journal, January 2015

Character of Devitrification, Viewed from Enthalpic Paths, of the Vapor-Deposited Ethylbenzene Glasses journal, December 2011

Glass transition in vapor deposited thin films of toluene
journal, August 2009

Structural relaxation of vapor-deposited molecular glasses and supercooled liquids
journal, January 2014

Surface Self-Diffusion of Organic Glasses
journal, August 2013

Excitations Are Localized and Relaxation Is Hierarchical in Glass-Forming Liquids
journal, November 2011

Model vapor-deposited glasses: Growth front and composition effects
journal, October 2013

Analysis of Recent Measurements of the Viscosity of Glasses
journal, June 1925

Dynamics on the Way to Forming Glass: Bubbles in Space-Time
journal, March 2010

Real-Time Measurement of Molecular Orientational Randomization Dynamics during Annealing Treatments by In-Situ Ellipsometry
journal, May 2012

Structural relaxation in the glass: Evidence for a path dependence of the relaxation time
journal, November 2006

Stable glasses of indomethacin and α,α,β-tris-naphthylbenzene transform into ordinary supercooled liquids
journal, November 2012

Molecular modeling of vapor-deposited polymer glasses
journal, May 2014

Some quantum weirdness in physiology
journal, October 2009

In situ investigation of vapor-deposited glasses of toluene and ethylbenzene via alternating current chip-nanocalorimetry
journal, January 2013

Molar Volumes of Ethylcyclohexane and Butyronitrile Glasses Resulting from Vapor Deposition: Dependence on Deposition Temperature and Comparison to Alkylbenzenes
journal, August 2013

Influence of Substrate Temperature on the Transformation Front Velocities That Determine Thermal Stability of Vapor-Deposited Glasses
journal, February 2015

Molecular Orientation in Stable Glasses of Indomethacin
journal, April 2012

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. XVI. Observation of ultrastable glass transformation via dielectric spectroscopy
journal, March 2013

Anisotropic Structure and Transformation Kinetics of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses
journal, January 2011

Enthalpy and high temperature relaxation kinetics of stable vapor-deposited glasses of toluene
journal, September 2014

Macroscopic facilitation of glassy relaxation kinetics: Ultrastable glass films with frontlike thermal response
journal, December 2010

Organic electroluminescent device having a hole conductor as an emitting layer
journal, October 1989

Behavior of Glass and Supercooled Liquid Alkylbenzenes Vapor-Deposited on Cold Substrates: Toward the Understanding of the Curious Light Scattering Observed in Some Supercooled Liquid States
journal, October 2009

Organic Glasses with Exceptional Thermodynamic and Kinetic Stability
journal, January 2007

Highly Stable Vapor-Deposited Glasses of Four Tris-naphthylbenzene Isomers
journal, October 2011

Degradation Phenomena in Small-Molecule Organic Light-Emitting Devices
journal, November 2004

Influence of substrate temperature on the stability of glasses prepared by vapor deposition
journal, October 2007

Die Abhängigkeit der Viscosität von der Temperatur bie unterkühlten Flüssigkeiten
journal, October 1926

Insights into thermal degradation of organic light emitting diodes induced by glass transition through impedance spectroscopy
journal, June 2009

Dynamics of glass-forming liquids. VII. Dielectric relaxation of supercooled tris -naphthylbenzene, squalane, and decahydroisoquinoline
journal, January 2003

Tunable molecular orientation and elevated thermal stability of vapor-deposited organic semiconductors
journal, March 2015

Generality of forming stable organic glasses by vapor deposition
journal, October 2010

One Micrometer Length Scale Controls Kinetic Stability of Low-Energy Glasses
journal, November 2009

High-Throughput Ellipsometric Characterization of Vapor-Deposited Indomethacin Glasses
journal, August 2013

Stable Glass Transformation to Supercooled Liquid via Surface-Initiated Growth Front
journal, February 2009

Relaxation in glassforming liquids and amorphous solids
journal, September 2000

Molecular orientation in small-molecule organic light-emitting diodes
journal, January 2011

Density and birefringence of a highly stable α,α,β-trisnaphthylbenzene glass
journal, May 2012

Molecular packing in highly stable glasses of vapor-deposited tris-naphthylbenzene isomers
journal, March 2012

Temporal stability of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes affected by thermal annealing of emitting layers
journal, January 2012

Evaluation of Growth Front Velocity in Ultrastable Glasses of Indomethacin over a Wide Temperature Interval
journal, August 2014

Manipulating the properties of stable organic glasses using kinetic facilitation
journal, March 2013

Formation of Glasses from Liquids and Biopolymers
journal, March 1995

Highly stable glasses of celecoxib: Influence on thermo-kinetic properties, microstructure and response towards crystal growth
journal, January 2015

Character of Devitrification, Viewed from Enthalpic Paths, of the Vapor-Deposited Ethylbenzene Glasses
journal, December 2011