Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Tuchin, Kirill

doi:10.1155/2013/490495

Title: Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Abstract

I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy-ion collisions. The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and reaches ~ $m_{π}^{2}$ at RHIC and ~ $10 m_{π}^{2}$ at LHC. I demonstrate by explicit analytical calculation that after dropping by about one-two orders of magnitude during the first fm/c of plasma expansion, it freezes out and lasts for as long as quark-gluon plasma lives as a consequence of finite electrical conductivity of the plasma. Magnetic field breaks spherical symmetry in the direction perpendicular to the reaction plane, and therefore all kinetic coefficients are anisotropic. I examine viscosity of QGP and show that magnetic field induces azimuthal anisotropy on plasma flow even in spherically symmetric geometry. Very strong electromagnetic field has an important impact on particle production. I discuss the problem of energy loss and polarization of fast fermions due to synchrotron radiation, consider photon decay induced by magnetic field, elucidate $J / ψ$ dissociation via Lorentz ionization mechanism, and examine electromagnetic radiation by plasma. I conclude that all processes in QGP are affected by strong electromagnetic field and call for experimental investigation.

Authors:

^[1]

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA

Publication Date:: Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1227967

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-87ER40371

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Advances in High Energy Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Advances in High Energy Physics Journal Volume: 2013; Journal ID: ISSN 1687-7357

Publisher:: Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Country of Publication:: Egypt

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Tuchin, Kirill. Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions.  Egypt: N. p., 2013. 
Web.  doi:10.1155/2013/490495.

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                    Tuchin, Kirill. Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions.  Egypt.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/490495

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                    Tuchin, Kirill. Tue .  
"Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions".  Egypt.  https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/490495.

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@article{osti_1227967,

  title        = {Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions},

  author       = {Tuchin, Kirill},

  abstractNote = {I review the origin and properties of electromagnetic fields produced in heavy-ion collisions. The field strength immediately after a collision is proportional to the collision energy and reaches ~ m π 2 at RHIC and ~ 10 m π 2 at LHC. I demonstrate by explicit analytical calculation that after dropping by about one-two orders of magnitude during the first fm/c of plasma expansion, it freezes out and lasts for as long as quark-gluon plasma lives as a consequence of finite electrical conductivity of the plasma. Magnetic field breaks spherical symmetry in the direction perpendicular to the reaction plane, and therefore all kinetic coefficients are anisotropic. I examine viscosity of QGP and show that magnetic field induces azimuthal anisotropy on plasma flow even in spherically symmetric geometry. Very strong electromagnetic field has an important impact on particle production. I discuss the problem of energy loss and polarization of fast fermions due to synchrotron radiation, consider photon decay induced by magnetic field, elucidate J / ψ dissociation via Lorentz ionization mechanism, and examine electromagnetic radiation by plasma. I conclude that all processes in QGP are affected by strong electromagnetic field and call for experimental investigation.},

  doi          = {10.1155/2013/490495},

  journal      = {Advances in High Energy Physics},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 2013,

  place        = {Egypt},

  year         = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013},

  month        = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013}

}

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Title: Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Abstract

Citation Formats

Estimate of the Magnetic Field Strength in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, December 2009

Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal, April 2012

Deconfinement in the presence of a strong magnetic background: An exercise within the MIT bag model journal, July 2012

Quarkonium dissociation in quark-gluon plasma via ionization in a magnetic field journal, October 2011

W-condensate formation in high energy collisions journal, March 1991

Spontaneously Growing Transverse Waves in a Plasma Due to an Anisotropic Velocity Distribution journal, February 1959

Influence of strong magnetic fields and instantons on the phase structure of the two-flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model journal, April 2010

Some features of the glasma journal, June 2006

The sphaleron rate in SU(N) gauge theory journal, February 2011

New method for the experimental study of topological effects in the quark-gluon plasma journal, January 2011

Semihard processes in QCD journal, November 1983

Enhancement of flow Anisotropies due to Magnetic Field in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2011

Chiral Magnetic Spirals journal, June 2010

Quantized synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields journal, August 1987

The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields journal, February 2012

J/ψ dissociation in parity-odd bubbles journal, November 2011

Multiple collisions and induced gluon bremsstrahlung in QCD journal, June 1994

On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization journal, June 1951

Color collective effects at the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, April 1994

Worldline instantons and pair production in inhomogenous fields journal, November 2005

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation journal, October 1986

Erratum: Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions [Phys. Rev. C 82 , 034904 (2010)] journal, March 2011

Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma journal, January 2008

Modification of Coulomb law and energy levels of the hydrogen atom in a superstrong magnetic field journal, January 2011

Tunnel and multiphoton ionization of atoms and ions in a strong laser field (Keldysh theory) journal, September 2004

Entanglement between chiral and deconfinement transitions under strong uniform magnetic background field journal, June 2011

Finite-size effect in the Schwinger particle-production mechanism journal, July 1988

Quantum effects of the interaction of elementary particles with an intense electromagnetic field journal, January 1985

On understanding spin-flip synchrotron radiation and the transverse polarization of electrons in storage rings journal, July 1976

Ionization of atoms in electric and magnetic fields and the imaginary time method journal, May 1998

The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics journal, October 2006

Quark–hadron phase transition in a magnetic field journal, June 2008

Dynamical view of pair creation in uniform electric and magnetic fields journal, August 2009

Phase diagram of hot QCD in an external magnetic field: Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions journal, November 2010

Synchrotron emission, pair production and annihilation in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas journal, November 1988

Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration in a strong magnetic background journal, February 2011

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation” journal, May 2008

On viscous flow and azimuthal anisotropy of the quark–gluon plasma in a strong magnetic field journal, January 2012

Simulating elliptic flow with viscous hydrodynamics journal, March 2008

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC? journal, October 2007

Dressed Polyakov loop and phase diagram of hot quark matter in a magnetic field journal, September 2010

Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region journal, January 1983

Particle production in the central rapidity region journal, July 1993

Transverse interactions and transport in relativistic quark-gluon and electromagnetic plasmas journal, April 1990

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it journal, February 2006

Dimensional reduction and catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a magnetic field journal, March 1996

The early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, January 1987

Quasiclassical theory of atomic ionization in electric and magnetic fields journal, May 1997

Quark condensate in a magnetic field journal, June 1997

Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions journal, March 2012

Spectral Functions at Small Energies and the Electrical Conductivity in Hot Quenched Lattice QCD journal, July 2007

Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories, 2. Beyond leading log journal, May 2003

Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, May 2011

Inverse magnetic catalysis in dense holographic matter journal, March 2011

Vafa-Witten theorem, vector meson condensates, and magnetic-field-induced electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum journal, November 2012

Improved approximations for fermion pair production in inhomogeneous electric fields journal, February 2007

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter journal, December 2007

Chiral condensate in a constant electromagnetic field journal, November 2007

Induced gluon radiation in a QCD medium journal, February 1995

Estimate of the Magnetic Field Strength in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, December 2009

Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
journal, April 2012

Deconfinement in the presence of a strong magnetic background: An exercise within the MIT bag model
journal, July 2012

Quarkonium dissociation in quark-gluon plasma via ionization in a magnetic field
journal, October 2011

W-condensate formation in high energy collisions
journal, March 1991

Spontaneously Growing Transverse Waves in a Plasma Due to an Anisotropic Velocity Distribution
journal, February 1959

Influence of strong magnetic fields and instantons on the phase structure of the two-flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
journal, April 2010

Some features of the glasma
journal, June 2006

The sphaleron rate in SU(N) gauge theory
journal, February 2011

New method for the experimental study of topological effects in the quark-gluon plasma
journal, January 2011

Semihard processes in QCD
journal, November 1983

Enhancement of flow Anisotropies due to Magnetic Field in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2011

Chiral Magnetic Spirals
journal, June 2010

Quantized synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields
journal, August 1987

The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields
journal, February 2012

J/ψ dissociation in parity-odd bubbles
journal, November 2011

Multiple collisions and induced gluon bremsstrahlung in QCD
journal, June 1994

On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization
journal, June 1951

Color collective effects at the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, April 1994

Worldline instantons and pair production in inhomogenous fields
journal, November 2005

J/ψ suppression by quark-gluon plasma formation
journal, October 1986

Erratum: Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions [Phys. Rev. C 82 , 034904 (2010)]
journal, March 2011

Suppression of elliptic flow in a minimally viscous quark–gluon plasma
journal, January 2008

Modification of Coulomb law and energy levels of the hydrogen atom in a superstrong magnetic field
journal, January 2011

Tunnel and multiphoton ionization of atoms and ions in a strong laser field (Keldysh theory)
journal, September 2004

Entanglement between chiral and deconfinement transitions under strong uniform magnetic background field
journal, June 2011

Finite-size effect in the Schwinger particle-production mechanism
journal, July 1988

Quantum effects of the interaction of elementary particles with an intense electromagnetic field
journal, January 1985

On understanding spin-flip synchrotron radiation and the transverse polarization of electrons in storage rings
journal, July 1976

Ionization of atoms in electric and magnetic fields and the imaginary time method
journal, May 1998

The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics
journal, October 2006

Quark–hadron phase transition in a magnetic field
journal, June 2008

Dynamical view of pair creation in uniform electric and magnetic fields
journal, August 2009

Phase diagram of hot QCD in an external magnetic field: Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions
journal, November 2010

Synchrotron emission, pair production and annihilation in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
journal, November 1988

Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration in a strong magnetic background
journal, February 2011

The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation”
journal, May 2008

On viscous flow and azimuthal anisotropy of the quark–gluon plasma in a strong magnetic field
journal, January 2012

Simulating elliptic flow with viscous hydrodynamics
journal, March 2008

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
journal, October 2007

Dressed Polyakov loop and phase diagram of hot quark matter in a magnetic field
journal, September 2010

Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region
journal, January 1983

Particle production in the central rapidity region
journal, July 1993

Transverse interactions and transport in relativistic quark-gluon and electromagnetic plasmas
journal, April 1990

Parity violation in hot QCD: Why it can happen, and how to look for it
journal, February 2006

Dimensional reduction and catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a magnetic field
journal, March 1996

The early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, January 1987

Quasiclassical theory of atomic ionization in electric and magnetic fields
journal, May 1997

Quark condensate in a magnetic field
journal, June 1997

Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions
journal, March 2012

Spectral Functions at Small Energies and the Electrical Conductivity in Hot Quenched Lattice QCD
journal, July 2007

Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories, 2. Beyond leading log
journal, May 2003

Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, May 2011

Inverse magnetic catalysis in dense holographic matter
journal, March 2011

Vafa-Witten theorem, vector meson condensates, and magnetic-field-induced electromagnetic superconductivity of vacuum
journal, November 2012

Improved approximations for fermion pair production in inhomogeneous electric fields
journal, February 2007

Charge separation induced by -odd bubbles in QCD matter
journal, December 2007

Chiral condensate in a constant electromagnetic field
journal, November 2007

Induced gluon radiation in a QCD medium
journal, February 1995