Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments

Keenan, Brett D.; Medvedev, Mikhail V.

doi:10.1063/1.4935898

Title: Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments

Abstract

Plasmas created by high-intensity lasers are often subject to the formation of kinetic-streaming instabilities, such as the Weibel instability, which lead to the spontaneous generation of high-amplitude, tangled magnetic fields. These fields typically exist on small spatial scales, i.e., “sub-Larmor scales.” Radiation from charged particles moving through small-scale electromagnetic (EM) turbulence has spectral characteristics distinct from both synchrotron and cyclotron radiation, and it carries valuable information on the statistical properties of the EM field structure and evolution. Consequently, this radiation from laser-produced plasmas may offer insight into the underlying electromagnetic turbulence. Here, we investigate the prospects for, and demonstrate the feasibility of, such direct radiative diagnostics for mildly relativistic, solid-density laser plasmas produced in lab experiments.

Authors:

Keenan, Brett D. ^[1]; Medvedev, Mikhail V. ^[1]

Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Nov 19 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1469651

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1226663

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER54940

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics of Plasmas

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 22; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Keenan, Brett D., and Medvedev, Mikhail V. Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4935898.

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                    Keenan, Brett D., & Medvedev, Mikhail V. Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935898

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                    Keenan, Brett D., and Medvedev, Mikhail V. Thu .  
"Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935898.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1469651.

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@article{osti_1469651,

  title        = {Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments},

  author       = {Keenan, Brett D. and Medvedev, Mikhail V.},

  abstractNote = {Plasmas created by high-intensity lasers are often subject to the formation of kinetic-streaming instabilities, such as the Weibel instability, which lead to the spontaneous generation of high-amplitude, tangled magnetic fields. These fields typically exist on small spatial scales, i.e., “sub-Larmor scales.” Radiation from charged particles moving through small-scale electromagnetic (EM) turbulence has spectral characteristics distinct from both synchrotron and cyclotron radiation, and it carries valuable information on the statistical properties of the EM field structure and evolution. Consequently, this radiation from laser-produced plasmas may offer insight into the underlying electromagnetic turbulence. Here, we investigate the prospects for, and demonstrate the feasibility of, such direct radiative diagnostics for mildly relativistic, solid-density laser plasmas produced in lab experiments.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4935898},

  journal      = {Physics of Plasmas},

  number       = 11,

  volume       = 22,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Nov 19 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Thu Nov 19 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Bret, A.; Stockem, A.; Narayan, R.
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Combined action of corrugation and Weibel instabilities from electron-beam interaction with laser-irradiated plasma
journal, March 2018

Bai, Yafeng; Tian, Ye; Zhang, Zhijun
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.5020869

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Title: Radiation from particles moving in small-scale magnetic fields created in solid-density laser-plasma laboratory experiments

Abstract

Citation Formats

Collisionless Weibel shocks: Full formation mechanism and timing journal, July 2014

Direct observation of turbulent magnetic fields in hot, dense laser produced plasmas journal, May 2012

Dynamics of Self-Generated, Large Amplitude Magnetic Fields Following High-Intensity Laser Matter Interaction journal, November 2012

Radiative diagnostics for sub-Larmor scale magnetic turbulence journal, February 2012

Generation of high magnetic fields in an atomic plasma by irradiation with a super-intense femtosecond laser pulse journal, July 2003

Spontaneously Growing Transverse Waves in a Plasma Due to an Anisotropic Velocity Distribution journal, February 1959

Mechanism for Instability of Transverse Plasma Waves journal, January 1959

Generation of fast charged particles and superstrong magnetic fields in the interaction of ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses with solid targets journal, August 2008

Electron, photon, and ion beams from the relativistic interaction of Petawatt laser pulses with solid targets journal, May 2000

Laser-Generated Ultrashort Multimegagauss Magnetic Pulses in Plasmas journal, November 2002

Nonlinear evolution of the Weibel instability of relativistic electron beams journal, May 2009

Weibel Turbulence in Laboratory Experiments and GRB/SN Shocks journal, January 2007

MegaGauss magnetic field generation by ultra-short pulses at relativistic intensities journal, January 2013

Collisionless shock experiments with lasers and observation of Weibel instabilitiesa) journal, May 2015

Propagation Instabilities of High-Intensity Laser-Produced Electron Beams journal, April 2003

Particle transport and radiation production in sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic turbulence journal, July 2013

Theory of “Jitter” Radiation from Small‐Scale Random Magnetic Fields and Prompt Emission from Gamma‐Ray Burst Shocks journal, September 2000

The Theory of Spectral Evolution of the Gamma‐Ray Burst Prompt Emission journal, February 2006

Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows journal, January 2015

Merging of Super-Alfvénic Current Filaments during Collisionless Weibel Instability of Relativistic Electron Beams journal, October 2008

Global Simulation for Laser-Driven MeV Electrons in Fast Ignition journal, October 2004

General Properties of the Radiation Spectra from Relativistic Electrons Moving in Langmuir Turbulence journal, May 2014

High-power laser experiments to study collisionless shock generation journal, January 2013

Generation of Magnetic Fields in the Relativistic Shock of Gamma‐Ray Burst Sources journal, December 1999

Interpenetrating Plasma Shells: Near-Equipartition Magnetic Field Generation and Nonthermal Particle Acceleration journal, September 2003

Filamentation Instability of Counterstreaming Laser-Driven Plasmas journal, November 2013

On the Structure of Relativistic Collisionless Shocks in Electron-Ion Plasmas journal, December 2007

Modeling Spectral Variability of Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Emission Within the Jitter Radiation Paradigm journal, August 2009

Radiation Signatures of Sub-Larmor Scale Magnetic Fields journal, August 2011

A Novel Emission Spectrum from a Relativistic Electron Moving in a Random Magnetic Field journal, June 2011

Magnetic Field Generation in Collisionless Shocks: Pattern Growth and Transport journal, May 2004

Laboratory measurements of 0.7 GG magnetic fields generated during high-intensity laser interactions with dense plasmas journal, August 2004

RADIO OBSERVATIONS REVEAL A SMOOTH CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT AROUND THE EXTRAORDINARY TYPE Ib SUPERNOVA 2012au journal, November 2014

Long-Time Evolution of Magnetic Fields in Relativistic Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks journal, December 2004

Radiative Cooling in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks: can Simulations and Experiments Probe Relevant Gamma-Ray Burst Physics? journal, July 2009

Weibel Instability and Associated Strong Fields in a Fully Three-Dimensional Simulation of a Relativistic Shock journal, May 2009

Transport of and radiation production by transrelativistic and nonrelativistic particles moving through sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic turbulence journal, September 2015

Computation of Synthetic Spectra from Simulations of Relativistic Shocks journal, November 2010

Combined action of corrugation and Weibel instabilities from electron-beam interaction with laser-irradiated plasma journal, March 2018

Collisionless Weibel shocks: Full formation mechanism and timing
journal, July 2014

Direct observation of turbulent magnetic fields in hot, dense laser produced plasmas
journal, May 2012

Dynamics of Self-Generated, Large Amplitude Magnetic Fields Following High-Intensity Laser Matter Interaction
journal, November 2012

Radiative diagnostics for sub-Larmor scale magnetic turbulence
journal, February 2012

Generation of high magnetic fields in an atomic plasma by irradiation with a super-intense femtosecond laser pulse
journal, July 2003

Spontaneously Growing Transverse Waves in a Plasma Due to an Anisotropic Velocity Distribution
journal, February 1959

Mechanism for Instability of Transverse Plasma Waves
journal, January 1959

Generation of fast charged particles and superstrong magnetic fields in the interaction of ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses with solid targets
journal, August 2008

Electron, photon, and ion beams from the relativistic interaction of Petawatt laser pulses with solid targets
journal, May 2000

Laser-Generated Ultrashort Multimegagauss Magnetic Pulses in Plasmas
journal, November 2002

Nonlinear evolution of the Weibel instability of relativistic electron beams
journal, May 2009

Weibel Turbulence in Laboratory Experiments and GRB/SN Shocks
journal, January 2007

MegaGauss magnetic field generation by ultra-short pulses at relativistic intensities
journal, January 2013

Collisionless shock experiments with lasers and observation of Weibel instabilitiesa)
journal, May 2015

Propagation Instabilities of High-Intensity Laser-Produced Electron Beams
journal, April 2003

Particle transport and radiation production in sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic turbulence
journal, July 2013

Theory of “Jitter” Radiation from Small‐Scale Random Magnetic Fields and Prompt Emission from Gamma‐Ray Burst Shocks
journal, September 2000

The Theory of Spectral Evolution of the Gamma‐Ray Burst Prompt Emission
journal, February 2006

Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2015

Merging of Super-Alfvénic Current Filaments during Collisionless Weibel Instability of Relativistic Electron Beams
journal, October 2008

Global Simulation for Laser-Driven MeV Electrons in Fast Ignition
journal, October 2004

General Properties of the Radiation Spectra from Relativistic Electrons Moving in Langmuir Turbulence
journal, May 2014

High-power laser experiments to study collisionless shock generation
journal, January 2013

Generation of Magnetic Fields in the Relativistic Shock of Gamma‐Ray Burst Sources
journal, December 1999

Interpenetrating Plasma Shells: Near-Equipartition Magnetic Field Generation and Nonthermal Particle Acceleration
journal, September 2003

Filamentation Instability of Counterstreaming Laser-Driven Plasmas
journal, November 2013

On the Structure of Relativistic Collisionless Shocks in Electron-Ion Plasmas
journal, December 2007

Modeling Spectral Variability of Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Emission Within the Jitter Radiation Paradigm
journal, August 2009

Radiation Signatures of Sub-Larmor Scale Magnetic Fields
journal, August 2011

A Novel Emission Spectrum from a Relativistic Electron Moving in a Random Magnetic Field
journal, June 2011

Magnetic Field Generation in Collisionless Shocks: Pattern Growth and Transport
journal, May 2004

Laboratory measurements of $0.7 GG$ magnetic fields generated during high-intensity laser interactions with dense plasmas
journal, August 2004

RADIO OBSERVATIONS REVEAL A SMOOTH CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT AROUND THE EXTRAORDINARY TYPE Ib SUPERNOVA 2012au
journal, November 2014

Long-Time Evolution of Magnetic Fields in Relativistic Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks
journal, December 2004

Radiative Cooling in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks: can Simulations and Experiments Probe Relevant Gamma-Ray Burst Physics?
journal, July 2009

Weibel Instability and Associated Strong Fields in a Fully Three-Dimensional Simulation of a Relativistic Shock
journal, May 2009

Transport of and radiation production by transrelativistic and nonrelativistic particles moving through sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic turbulence
journal, September 2015

Computation of Synthetic Spectra from Simulations of Relativistic Shocks
journal, November 2010

Combined action of corrugation and Weibel instabilities from electron-beam interaction with laser-irradiated plasma
journal, March 2018