Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector

Back, B. B.; Nouicer, R.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M.; Barton, D. S.; Becker, B.; Betts, R. R.; Bickley, A. A; Stienberg, P.; Ioradnova, A.; Pak, R.; Sukhanov, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915

Title: Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector

Abstract

Forward calorimetry in the PHOBOS detector has been used to study charged hadron production in d+Au, p+Au, and n+Au collisions at √s_NN =200GeV. The forward proton calorimeter detectors are described and a procedure for determining collision centrality with these detectors is detailed. The deposition of energy by deuteron spectator nucleons in the forward calorimeters is used to identify p+Au and n+Au collisions in the data. A weighted combination of the yield of p+Au and n+Au is constructed to build a reference for Au+Au collisions that better matches the isospin composition of the gold nucleus. The p_T and centrality dependence of the yield of this improved reference system is found to match that of d+Au. The shape of the charged-particle transverse momentum distribution is observed to extrapolate smoothly from p+p¯ to central d+Au as a function of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density. The asymmetry of positively and negatively charged hadron production in p+Au is compared to that of n+Au. No significant asymmetry is observed at midrapidity. In conclusion, these studies augment recent results from experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider facilities to give a more complete description of particle production in p+A and d+A collisions,more »« less

Authors:

Back, B. B. ^[1]; Nouicer, R. ^[2]; Baker, M. D. ^[3]; Ballintijn, M. ^[4]; Barton, D. S. ^[5]; Becker, B. ^[5]; Betts, R. R. ^[6]; Bickley, A. A ^[7]; Stienberg, P. ^[5]; Ioradnova, A. ^[6]; Pak, R. ^[5]; Sukhanov, A. ^[8]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States).
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). et al.

Publication Date:: Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1226068

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1224621

Report Number(s):: BNL-108546-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813; PRVCAN; KB0201021

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; AC02-98CH10886; FG02-93ER40802; FG02-94ER40818; FG02-94ER40865; FG02-99ER41099; AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; nucleon-gold; tagged; d+Au; PHOBOS; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Citation Formats


                    Back, B. B., Nouicer, R., Baker, M. D., Ballintijn, M., Barton, D. S., Becker, B., Betts, R. R., Bickley, A. A, Stienberg, P., Ioradnova, A., Pak, R., and Sukhanov, A. Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915.

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                    Back, B. B., Nouicer, R., Baker, M. D., Ballintijn, M., Barton, D. S., Becker, B., Betts, R. R., Bickley, A. A, Stienberg, P., Ioradnova, A., Pak, R., & Sukhanov, A. Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915

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                    Back, B. B., Nouicer, R., Baker, M. D., Ballintijn, M., Barton, D. S., Becker, B., Betts, R. R., Bickley, A. A, Stienberg, P., Ioradnova, A., Pak, R., and Sukhanov, A. Wed .  
"Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1226068.

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@article{osti_1226068,

  title        = {Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector},

  author       = {Back, B. B. and Nouicer, R. and Baker, M. D. and Ballintijn, M. and Barton, D. S. and Becker, B. and Betts, R. R. and Bickley, A. A and Stienberg, P. and Ioradnova, A. and Pak, R. and Sukhanov, A.},

  abstractNote = {Forward calorimetry in the PHOBOS detector has been used to study charged hadron production in d+Au, p+Au, and n+Au collisions at √sNN =200GeV. The forward proton calorimeter detectors are described and a procedure for determining collision centrality with these detectors is detailed. The deposition of energy by deuteron spectator nucleons in the forward calorimeters is used to identify p+Au and n+Au collisions in the data. A weighted combination of the yield of p+Au and n+Au is constructed to build a reference for Au+Au collisions that better matches the isospin composition of the gold nucleus. The pT and centrality dependence of the yield of this improved reference system is found to match that of d+Au. The shape of the charged-particle transverse momentum distribution is observed to extrapolate smoothly from p+p¯ to central d+Au as a function of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density. The asymmetry of positively and negatively charged hadron production in p+Au is compared to that of n+Au. No significant asymmetry is observed at midrapidity. In conclusion, these studies augment recent results from experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider facilities to give a more complete description of particle production in p+A and d+A collisions, essential for the understanding the medium produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915},

  journal      = {Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 92,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Identified hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math> and <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Au</mml:mi></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si3.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>200</mml:mn><mml:mtext> GeV</mml:mtext></mml:math>
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Nucleon-gold collisions at $200 A$ GeV using tagged $d + Au$ interactions in the PHOBOS detector

Journal Article Back, B. B. ; Baker, M. D. ; Ballintijn, M. ; ... - Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics

Forward calorimetry in the PHOBOS detector has been used to study charged hadron production in d + Au, p + Au, and n + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The forward proton calorimeter detectors are described and a procedure for determining collision centrality with these detectors is detailed. The deposition of energy by deuteron spectator nucleons in the forward calorimeters is used to identify p + Au and n + Au collisions in the data. A weighted combination of the yield of p + Au and n + Au is constructed to build a reference for Aumore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034915
Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+p collisions at ultrarelativistic energies

Journal Article Alver, B ; Ballintijn, M ; Busza, W ; ... - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted in Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+p collisions over a wide energy range have been measured using the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of both the charged particle distributions and the multiplicity at midrapidity were measured. Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted with |{eta}|<5.4, which account for between 95% and 99% of the total charged-particle emission associated with collision participants, are presented for different collision centralities. Both the midrapidity density dN{sub ch}/d{eta} and the total charged-particle multiplicity N{sub ch} are found to factorize into a product of independentmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.83.024913
Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributionsmeasured with the PHOBOS detector in Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+p collisions at ultra-relativistic energies.

Journal Article Alver, B ; Back, B B ; Baker, M D ; ... - Physical Review, C (Nuclear Physics)

Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted in Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+p collisions over a wide energy range have been measured using the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of both the charged particle distributions and the multiplicity at midrapidity were measured. Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles emitted with |{eta}| < 5.4, which account for between 95% and 99% of the total charged-particle emission associated with collision participants, are presented for different collision centralities. Both the midrapidity density dN{sub ch}/d{eta} and the total charged-particle multiplicity N{sub ch} are found to factorize into a productmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024913
Charged-Particle Pseudorapidity Density Distributions from Au+Au Collisions at

Journal Article Back, B B ; Baker, M D ; Barton, D S ; ... - Physical Review Letters

The charged-particle pseudorapidity density dN{sub ch}/d{eta} has been measured for Au+Au collisions at s{sub NN}=130 GeV at RHIC, using the PHOBOS apparatus. The total number of charged particles produced for the 3% most-central Au+Au collisions for |{eta}|{<=}5.4 is found to be 4200{+-}470 . The evolution of dN{sub ch}/d{eta} with centrality is discussed, and compared to model calculations and to data from proton-induced collisions. The data show an enhancement in charged-particle production at midrapidity, while in the fragmentation regions, the results are consistent with expectations from pp and pA scattering.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.102303
Participant and spectator scaling of spectator fragments in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 19.6$ and 22.4 GeV

Journal Article Alver, B. ; Back, B. B. ; Baker, M. D. ; ... - Physical Review C

Specmore »« less
Cited by 3
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024903

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Title: Nucleon-gold collisions at 200A GeV using tagged d + Au interactions in the PHOBOS detector

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Citation Formats

System Size and Centrality Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra in Au + Au and Cu + Cu Collisions at s N N = 62.4 and 200 GeV journal, May 2006

Spectra of identified high- p T π ± and p ( p¯ ) in Cu + Cu collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, May 2010

Saturation physics and deuteron–gold collisions at RHIC journal, January 2006

Elementary hadronic interactions at the CERN SPS journal, March 2003

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions journal, May 2000

Neutral pion production in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, October 2009

Evolution of π 0 Suppression in Au + Au Collisions from s NN = 39 to 200 GeV journal, October 2012

Centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 130 GeV journal, February 2002

A study of the general characteristics of proton-antiproton collisions at √s=0.2 to 0.9 TeV journal, May 1990

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions journal, August 2005

The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC journal, August 2005

Pseudorapidity dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in d + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, December 2004

Identified hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 62.4 GeV journal, February 2007

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration journal, August 2005

Cronin effect and high- p T suppression in pA collisions journal, November 2003

Charged hadron transverse momentum distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV journal, January 2004

Suppression of Hadrons with Large Transverse Momentum in Central A u + A u Collisions at s NN = 130 GeV journal, December 2001

PHENIX detector overview journal, March 2003

Centrality Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra in A u + A u Collisions from s N N = 62.4 to 200 GeV journal, March 2005

Transverse-Momentum and Collision-Energy Dependence of High- p T Hadron Suppression in A u + A u Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energies journal, October 2003

The RHIC zero-degree calorimeters journal, March 2003

Onset of π 0 Suppression Studied in Cu + Cu Collisions at s N N = 22.4 , 62.4, and 200 GeV journal, October 2008

Cronin effect vs. geometrical shadowing in d+Au collisions at RHIC journal, April 2004

Parton saturation and Npart scaling of semi-hard processes in QCD journal, May 2003

Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei journal, January 1997

Nuclear effects on hadron production in d + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV revealed by comparison with p + p data journal, August 2006

Comments on particle production in p+p, p+A and A+A reactions journal, July 2004

Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in Au + Au , Cu + Cu , d + Au , and p + p collisions at ultrarelativistic energies journal, February 2011

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions journal, December 1994

The BRAHMS experiment at RHIC journal, March 2003

Scaling of charged particle production in d + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, September 2005

STAR detector overview journal, March 2003

Centrality Dependence of High- p T Hadron Suppression in A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 130 G e V journal, October 2002

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment journal, August 2005

Production of hadrons at large transverse momentum at 200, 300, and 400 GeV journal, June 1975

Centrality dependence of the charged particle multiplicity near midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 130 and 200 GeV journal, June 2002

Centrality categorization for R p ( d ) + A in high-energy collisions journal, September 2014

High- p_{T} charged hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200GeV journal, March 2004

Charged particle production in proton-, deuteron-, oxygen- and sulphur-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon journal, January 1998

“Naked” Cronin effect in A + A collisions from SPS to RHIC journal, August 2005

Evolution of the Nuclear Modification Factors with Rapidity and Centrality in d + A u Collisions at N N S = 200 G e V journal, December 2004

Centrality dependence of charged hadron production in deuteron+gold and nucleon+gold collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, January 2008

Final-State Interaction as the Origin of the Cronin Effect journal, August 2004

Nuclear stopping power journal, May 1984

Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of two- and four-particle correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions journal, July 2013

Pseudorapidity Distribution of Charged Particles in d + A u Collisions at s N N = 200 G e V journal, August 2004

The RHIC design overview journal, March 2003

Cronin effect at RHIC conference, January 2006

The E864 lead-scintillating fiber hadronic calorimeter journal, April 1998

The PHOBOS detector at RHIC journal, March 2003

Suppressed π 0 Production at Large Transverse Momentum in Central A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 200 G e V journal, August 2003

Absence of Suppression in Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum in s N N = 200 G e V d + A u Collisions journal, August 2003

Centrality Dependence of Charged-Hadron Transverse-Momentum Spectra in d + A u Collisions at s N N = 200 G e V journal, August 2003

Transverse-Momentum Spectra in A u + A u and d + A u Collisions at s N N = 200 G e V and the Pseudorapidity Dependence of High- p T Suppression journal, August 2003

Evidence from d + A u Measurements for Final-State Suppression of High- p T Hadrons in A u + A u Collisions at RHIC journal, August 2003

Centrality dependence of the high pT charged hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV journal, May 2003

System Size and Centrality Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra in $Au + Au$ and $Cu + Cu$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV
journal, May 2006

Spectra of identified high- $p_{T}$ $π^{\pm}$ and $p (p¯)$ in $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, May 2010

Saturation physics and deuteron–gold collisions at RHIC
journal, January 2006

Elementary hadronic interactions at the CERN SPS
journal, March 2003

Multiphase transport model for relativistic nuclear collisions
journal, May 2000

Neutral pion production in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, October 2009

Evolution of $π^{0}$ Suppression in $Au + Au$ Collisions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 39$ to 200 GeV
journal, October 2012

Centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV$
journal, February 2002

A study of the general characteristics of proton-antiproton collisions at √s=0.2 to 0.9 TeV
journal, May 1990

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
journal, August 2005

The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC
journal, August 2005

Pseudorapidity dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in $d + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, December 2004

Identified hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV
journal, February 2007

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
journal, August 2005

Cronin effect and high- $p_{T}$ suppression in pA collisions
journal, November 2003

Charged hadron transverse momentum distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV
journal, January 2004

Suppression of Hadrons with Large Transverse Momentum in Central $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV$
journal, December 2001

PHENIX detector overview
journal, March 2003

Centrality Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra in $A u + A u$ Collisions from $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 62.4$ to 200 GeV
journal, March 2005

Transverse-Momentum and Collision-Energy Dependence of High- $p_{T}$ Hadron Suppression in $A u + A u$ Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energies
journal, October 2003

The RHIC zero-degree calorimeters
journal, March 2003

Onset of $π^{0}$ Suppression Studied in $Cu + Cu$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 22.4$ , 62.4, and 200 GeV
journal, October 2008

Cronin effect vs. geometrical shadowing in d+Au collisions at RHIC
journal, April 2004

Parton saturation and Npart scaling of semi-hard processes in QCD
journal, May 2003

Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei
journal, January 1997

Nuclear effects on hadron production in $d + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 200$ GeV revealed by comparison with $p + p$ data
journal, August 2006

Comments on particle production in p+p, p+A and A+A reactions
journal, July 2004

Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in $Au + Au$ , $Cu + Cu$ , $d + Au$ , and $p + p$ collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
journal, February 2011

HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions
journal, December 1994

The BRAHMS experiment at RHIC
journal, March 2003

Scaling of charged particle production in $d + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, September 2005

STAR detector overview
journal, March 2003

Centrality Dependence of High- $p_{T}$ Hadron Suppression in $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 130 G e V$
journal, October 2002

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
journal, August 2005

Production of hadrons at large transverse momentum at 200, 300, and 400 GeV
journal, June 1975

Centrality dependence of the charged particle multiplicity near midrapidity in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ and 200 GeV
journal, June 2002

Centrality categorization for $R_{p (d) + A}$ in high-energy collisions
journal, September 2014

High- p_{T} charged hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200GeV
journal, March 2004

Charged particle production in proton-, deuteron-, oxygen- and sulphur-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon
journal, January 1998

“Naked” Cronin effect in A + A collisions from SPS to RHIC
journal, August 2005

Evolution of the Nuclear Modification Factors with Rapidity and Centrality in $d + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{N {}^{S}N} = 200 G e V$
journal, December 2004

Centrality dependence of charged hadron production in deuteron+gold and nucleon+gold collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, January 2008

Final-State Interaction as the Origin of the Cronin Effect
journal, August 2004

Nuclear stopping power
journal, May 1984

Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of two- and four-particle correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions
journal, July 2013

Pseudorapidity Distribution of Charged Particles in $d + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$
journal, August 2004

The RHIC design overview
journal, March 2003

Cronin effect at RHIC
conference, January 2006

The E864 lead-scintillating fiber hadronic calorimeter
journal, April 1998

The PHOBOS detector at RHIC
journal, March 2003

Suppressed $π^{0}$ Production at Large Transverse Momentum in Central $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$
journal, August 2003

Absence of Suppression in Particle Production at Large Transverse Momentum in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$ $d + A u$ Collisions
journal, August 2003

Centrality Dependence of Charged-Hadron Transverse-Momentum Spectra in $d + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$
journal, August 2003

Transverse-Momentum Spectra in $A u + A u$ and $d + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$ and the Pseudorapidity Dependence of High- $p_{T}$ Suppression
journal, August 2003

Evidence from $d + A u$ Measurements for Final-State Suppression of High- $p_{T}$ Hadrons in $A u + A u$ Collisions at RHIC
journal, August 2003

Centrality dependence of the high pT charged hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV
journal, May 2003