Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect
Abstract
We demonstrate the generation and detection of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A unique attribute of this system is that the spin Hall effect lies at the heart of both the generation and detection processes and no charge current is passing through the insulating magnetic layer. When the YIG undergoes resonance, a dc voltage is detected longitudinally along the Pt that can be described by two components. One is the mixing of the spin Hall magnetoresistance with the microwave current. The other results from spin pumping into the Pt being converted to a dc current through the inverse spin Hall effect. The voltage is measured with applied magnetic field directions that range in-plane to nearly perpendicular. In conclusion, we find that for magnetic fields that are mostly out-of-plane, an imaginary component of the spin mixing conductance is required to model our data.
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
- Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States). Physics Dept.
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Office (ARO)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1237692
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1225407
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; SC0012670; DMR-1121262
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Sklenar, Joseph, Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Chang, Houchen, Pearson, John E., Wu, Mingzhong, Ketterson, John B., and Hoffmann, Axel. Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174406.
Sklenar, Joseph, Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Chang, Houchen, Pearson, John E., Wu, Mingzhong, Ketterson, John B., & Hoffmann, Axel. Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174406
Sklenar, Joseph, Zhang, Wei, Jungfleisch, Matthias B., Jiang, Wanjun, Chang, Houchen, Pearson, John E., Wu, Mingzhong, Ketterson, John B., and Hoffmann, Axel. Fri .
"Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174406. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1237692.
@article{osti_1237692,
title = {Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect},
author = {Sklenar, Joseph and Zhang, Wei and Jungfleisch, Matthias B. and Jiang, Wanjun and Chang, Houchen and Pearson, John E. and Wu, Mingzhong and Ketterson, John B. and Hoffmann, Axel},
abstractNote = {We demonstrate the generation and detection of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A unique attribute of this system is that the spin Hall effect lies at the heart of both the generation and detection processes and no charge current is passing through the insulating magnetic layer. When the YIG undergoes resonance, a dc voltage is detected longitudinally along the Pt that can be described by two components. One is the mixing of the spin Hall magnetoresistance with the microwave current. The other results from spin pumping into the Pt being converted to a dc current through the inverse spin Hall effect. The voltage is measured with applied magnetic field directions that range in-plane to nearly perpendicular. In conclusion, we find that for magnetic fields that are mostly out-of-plane, an imaginary component of the spin mixing conductance is required to model our data.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174406},
journal = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},
number = 17,
volume = 92,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
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