Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

Gu, G. D.; Utz, Y.; Hucker, M.; Buchner, B.; Grafe, H. -J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144

Title: Magnetic field induced anisotropy of ¹³⁹La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La_1.875Ba_0.125CuO₄

Abstract

We report ¹³⁹La nuclear magnetic resonance studies performed on a La_1.875Ba_0.125CuO₄ single crystal. The data show that the structural phase transitions (high-temperature tetragonal → low-temperature orthorhombic → low-temperature tetragonal phase) are of the displacive type in this material. The ¹³⁹La spin-lattice relaxation rate T^–1₁ sharply upturns at the charge-ordering temperature T_CO = 54 K, indicating that charge order triggers the slowing down of spin fluctuations. Detailed temperature and field dependencies of the T^–1₁ below the spin-ordering temperature T_SO=40 K reveal the development of enhanced spin fluctuations in the spin-ordered state for H ∥ [001], which are completely suppressed for large fields along the CuO₂ planes. Lastly, our results shed light on the unusual spin fluctuations in the charge and spin stripe ordered lanthanum cuprates.

Authors:

S. -H. Baek; Gu, G. D. ^[1]; Utz, Y. ^[2]; Hucker, M. ^[1]; Buchner, B. ^[2]; Grafe, H. -J. ^[3]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Institute for Solid State Research, Dresden (Germany); Technische Univ. Dresden, Dresden (Germany)
Institute for Solid State Research, Dresden (Germany)

Publication Date:: Mon Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1235866

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1224361

Report Number(s):: BNL-111658-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121; PRBMDO; R&D Project: PO010; KC0201060

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; AC02-98CH10886

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    S. -H. Baek, Gu, G. D., Utz, Y., Hucker, M., Buchner, B., and Grafe, H. -J. Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144.

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                    S. -H. Baek, Gu, G. D., Utz, Y., Hucker, M., Buchner, B., & Grafe, H. -J. Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144

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                    S. -H. Baek, Gu, G. D., Utz, Y., Hucker, M., Buchner, B., and Grafe, H. -J. Mon .  
"Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235866.

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@article{osti_1235866,

  title        = {Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4},

  author       = {S. -H. Baek and Gu, G. D. and Utz, Y. and Hucker, M. and Buchner, B. and Grafe, H. -J.},

  abstractNote = {We report 139La nuclear magnetic resonance studies performed on a La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 single crystal. The data show that the structural phase transitions (high-temperature tetragonal → low-temperature orthorhombic → low-temperature tetragonal phase) are of the displacive type in this material. The 139La spin-lattice relaxation rate T–11 sharply upturns at the charge-ordering temperature TCO = 54 K, indicating that charge order triggers the slowing down of spin fluctuations. Detailed temperature and field dependencies of the T–11 below the spin-ordering temperature TSO=40 K reveal the development of enhanced spin fluctuations in the spin-ordered state for H ∥ [001], which are completely suppressed for large fields along the CuO2 planes. Lastly, our results shed light on the unusual spin fluctuations in the charge and spin stripe ordered lanthanum cuprates.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155144},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  number       = 15,

  volume       = 92,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Mon Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2016

Pelc, D.; Vučković, M.; Grafe, H. -J.
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Title: Magnetic field induced anisotropy of 139La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4

Abstract

Citation Formats

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Competition between Charge- and Spin-Density-Wave Order and Superconductivity in La 1.875 Ba 0 . 1 2 5 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, April 2002

Coupling of stripes to lattice distortions in cuprates and nickelates journal, September 2007

Charge ordering in La 1.8 − x Eu 0.2 Sr x CuO 4 studied by resonant soft x-ray diffraction journal, March 2009

Charge density wave fluctuations in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 and their competition with superconductivity journal, June 2014

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, September 2014

Enhanced charge stripe order of superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 in a magnetic field journal, January 2013

Spin susceptibility of underdoped cuprate superconductors: Insights from a stripe-ordered crystal journal, December 2008

C 63 u NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, May 1999

Spin dynamics in the low-temperature tetragonal phase of ≅ 1 8 doped single crystal La 1.67 Eu 0.2 Sr 0.13 CuO 4 journal, April 2000

Inhomogeneous Low Frequency Spin Dynamics in La 1.65 Eu 0.2 Sr 0.15 CuO 4 journal, July 2000

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ( L a , E u , N d ) 2 − x ( S r , B a ) x CuO 4 : A 63 Cu and 139 La NQR study down to 350 mK journal, September 2001

Experimental evidence for a glass forming stripe liquid in the magnetic ground state of La 1.65 Eu 0.2 Sr 0.15 CuO 4 journal, July 2003

Similar glassy features in the L 139 a NMR response of pure and disordered La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, July 2008

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139 La NMR investigation in underdoped La 1.93 Sr 0.07 CuO 4 journal, May 2012

Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate journal, May 2013

Single-crystal growth and superconductivity of (La1−xSrx)2CaCu2O6+δ journal, January 2006

Magnetic resonance spectral reconstruction using frequency‐shifted and summed Fourier transform processing journal, March 1995

Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Hexagonal Transition Metals: Titanium journal, October 1967

Reconciliation of local and long-range tilt correlations in underdoped La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.155 ) journal, February 2015

Crystal structure and superconductivity of La2−xBaxCuO4 (0.03≤x≤0.24) journal, September 1993

Structural instabilities in lanthanum cuprate superconductors journal, April 1994

Tilting of the Cu O 6 octahedra in La 1 . 8 3 − x Eu 0.17 Sr x Cu O 4 as seen by Eu 151 Mössbauer spectroscopy journal, July 1996

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Title: Magnetic field induced anisotropy of ¹³⁹La spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La_1.875Ba_0.125CuO₄

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Competition between Charge- and Spin-Density-Wave Order and Superconductivity in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, April 2002

Coupling of stripes to lattice distortions in cuprates and nickelates
journal, September 2007

Charge ordering in ${La}_{1.8 - x} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ studied by resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2009

Charge density wave fluctuations in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ and their competition with superconductivity
journal, June 2014

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2014

Enhanced charge stripe order of superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ in a magnetic field
journal, January 2013

Spin susceptibility of underdoped cuprate superconductors: Insights from a stripe-ordered crystal
journal, December 2008

${}^{63}C u$ NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, May 1999

Spin dynamics in the low-temperature tetragonal phase of $≅ \frac{1}{8}$ doped single crystal ${La}_{1.67} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{0.13} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, April 2000

Inhomogeneous Low Frequency Spin Dynamics in ${La}_{1.65} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2000

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ${(L a, E u, N d)}_{2 - x} ({S r, B a)}_{x} {CuO}_{4} : A^{63} Cu$ and $^{139} La$ NQR study down to 350 mK
journal, September 2001

Experimental evidence for a glass forming stripe liquid in the magnetic ground state of ${La}_{1.65} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2003

Similar glassy features in the ${}^{139}L a$ NMR response of pure and disordered ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2008

Critical Buckling for the Disappearance of Superconductivity in Rare-Earth-Doped ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$
journal, September 1994

From Antiferromagnetic Order to Static Magnetic Stripes: The Phase Diagram of $(L a, E u)_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2000

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 2010

Tuning the static spin-stripe phase and superconductivity in La _{2− x} Ba _x CuO ₄ ( x = 1/8) by hydrostatic pressure
journal, September 2013

Light-Induced Superconductivity in a Stripe-Ordered Cuprate
journal, January 2011

Melting of Charge Stripes in Vibrationally Driven ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$ : Assessing the Respective Roles of Electronic and Lattice Order in Frustrated Superconductors
journal, April 2014

Spin dynamics and ordering of a cuprate stripe antiferromagnet
journal, December 2000

Charge order and low frequency spin dynamics in lanthanum cuprates revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
journal, October 2010

$^{139}$ La NMR investigation in underdoped La $_{1.93}$ Sr $_{0.07}$ CuO $_{4}$
journal, May 2012

Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate
journal, May 2013

Single-crystal growth and superconductivity of (La1−xSrx)2CaCu2O6+δ
journal, January 2006

Magnetic resonance spectral reconstruction using frequency‐shifted and summed Fourier transform processing
journal, March 1995

Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Hexagonal Transition Metals: Titanium
journal, October 1967

Reconciliation of local and long-range tilt correlations in underdoped ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4} (0 \leq x \leq 0.155)$
journal, February 2015

Crystal structure and superconductivity of La2−xBaxCuO4 (0.03≤x≤0.24)
journal, September 1993

Structural instabilities in lanthanum cuprate superconductors
journal, April 1994

Tilting of the Cu $O_{6}$ octahedra in ${La}_{1.83 - x} {Eu}_{0.17} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$ as seen by ${}^{151}{Eu}$ Mössbauer spectroscopy
journal, July 1996

Analysis of the local structure by single-crystal neutron scattering in ${La}_{1.85} {Sr}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, March 2001

Local octahedral tilts in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Ba}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ : Evidence for a new structural length scale
journal, April 1994

Dopant and Temperature Induced Structural Phase Transitions in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, January 1996

XAFS study of the low-temperature tetragonal phase of ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4} :$ Disorder, stripes, and $T_{c}$ suppression at $x = 0.125$
journal, March 2000

Local structure in the stripe phase of ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Sr}_{x} {Nd}_{0.4} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2002

Incommensurate Lattice Distortion in the High Temperature Tetragonal Phase of La _{2- x} (Sr,Ba) _x CuO ₄
journal, July 2006

Stripe order in superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ ( $0.095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.155$ )
journal, March 2011

Glassy spin freezing and NMR wipeout effect in the high- $T_{c}$ superconductor ${La}_{1.90} {Sr}_{0.10} {CuO}_{4} :$ Critical discussion of the role of stripes
journal, March 2001

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2008

Anisotropic Spin Fluctuations and Superconductivity in “115” Heavy Fermion Compounds: ${}^{59}{Co}$ NMR Study in ${PuCoGa}_{5}$
journal, November 2010

Unconventional charge order in a co-doped high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2016