Title: Proposal for Universality in the Viscosity of Metallic Liquids

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13837 · OSTI ID:1222545
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The range of magnitude of the liquid viscosity, η, as a function of temperature is one of the most impressive of any physical property, changing by approximately 17 orders of magnitude from its extrapolated value at infinite temperature (ηo) to that at the glass transition temperature, Tg. We present experimental measurements of containerlessly processed metallic liquids that suggest that log(η/ηo) as a function of TA/T is a potentially universal scaled curve. In stark contrast to previous approaches, the scaling requires only two fitting parameters, which are on average predictable. The temperature TA corresponds to the onset of cooperative motion and is strongly correlated with Tg, suggesting that the processes underlying the glass transition first appear in the high temperature liquid.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1222545
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Vol. 5; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (14)

Correlation between the Arrhenius crossover and the glass forming ability in metallic glasses journal October 2017
Curie-Weiss behavior of liquid structure and ideal glass state journal December 2019
A Phase Space Approach to Supercooled Liquids and a Universal Collapse of Their Viscosity journal November 2016
Critical assessment of the equilibrium melting-based, energy distribution theory of supercooled liquids and application to jammed systems preprint January 2015
Polymer Glass Formation: Role of Activation Free Energy, Configurational Entropy, and Collective Motion text January 2021
Curie-Weiss behavior of liquid structure and ideal glass state journal December 2019
Universal localization transition accompanying glass formation: insights from efficient molecular dynamics simulations of diverse supercooled liquids journal January 2019
Correlation of the fragility of metallic liquids with the high temperature structure, volume, and cohesive energy journal April 2017
A possible structural signature of the onset of cooperativity in metallic liquids journal May 2018
Does the Adam-Gibbs relation hold in simulated supercooled liquids? journal August 2019
Resistivity Saturation in Metallic Liquids Above a Dynamical Crossover Temperature Observed in Measurements Aboard the International Space Station journal November 2019
Local Density Correlations in Liquids journal February 2020
Correlation of the fragility of metallic liquids with the high temperature structure, volume, and cohesive energy text January 2017
Does the Adam-Gibbs relation hold in simulated supercooled liquids? text January 2019

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