Characterization of novel sorghum brown midrib mutants from an EMS-mutagenized population
Abstract
Reducing lignin concentration in lignocellulosic biomass can increase forage digestibility for ruminant livestock and saccharification yields of biomass for bioenergy. In sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and several other C4 grasses, brown midrib (bmr) mutants have been shown to reduce lignin concentration. Putative bmr mutants isolated from an EMS-mutagenized population were characterized and classified based on their leaf midrib phenotype and allelism tests with the previously described sorghum bmr mutants bmr2, bmr6, and bmr12. These tests resulted in the identification of additional alleles of bmr2, bmr6,and bmr12, and, in addition, six bmr mutants were identified that were not allelic to these previously described loci. Further allelism testing among these six bmr mutants showed that they represented four novel bmr loci. Based on this study, the number of bmr loci uncovered in sorghum has doubled. The impact of these lines on agronomic traits and lignocellulosic composition was assessed in a 2-yr field study. Most of the identified bmr lines showed reduced lignin concentration of their biomass relative to wild-type (WT). Effects of the six new bmr mutants on enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic materials were determined, but the amount of glucose released from the stover was similar to WT in all cases.more »
- Authors:
-
- USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE (United States); Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States)
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
- USDA-ARS, Lubbock, TX (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1222462
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER64458
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- G3
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-1836
- Publisher:
- Genetics Society of America
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 09 BIOMASS FUELS; acid detergent; lignin (ADL); ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS); bioenergy; forage; composition; allelism
Citation Formats
Sattler, Scott E., Saballos, Ana, Xin, Zhanguo, Funnell-Harris, Deanna L., Vermerris, Wilfred, and Pedersen, Jeffrey F. Characterization of novel sorghum brown midrib mutants from an EMS-mutagenized population. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1534/g3.114.014001.
Sattler, Scott E., Saballos, Ana, Xin, Zhanguo, Funnell-Harris, Deanna L., Vermerris, Wilfred, & Pedersen, Jeffrey F. Characterization of novel sorghum brown midrib mutants from an EMS-mutagenized population. United States. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.114.014001
Sattler, Scott E., Saballos, Ana, Xin, Zhanguo, Funnell-Harris, Deanna L., Vermerris, Wilfred, and Pedersen, Jeffrey F. Tue .
"Characterization of novel sorghum brown midrib mutants from an EMS-mutagenized population". United States. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.114.014001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1222462.
@article{osti_1222462,
title = {Characterization of novel sorghum brown midrib mutants from an EMS-mutagenized population},
author = {Sattler, Scott E. and Saballos, Ana and Xin, Zhanguo and Funnell-Harris, Deanna L. and Vermerris, Wilfred and Pedersen, Jeffrey F.},
abstractNote = {Reducing lignin concentration in lignocellulosic biomass can increase forage digestibility for ruminant livestock and saccharification yields of biomass for bioenergy. In sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and several other C4 grasses, brown midrib (bmr) mutants have been shown to reduce lignin concentration. Putative bmr mutants isolated from an EMS-mutagenized population were characterized and classified based on their leaf midrib phenotype and allelism tests with the previously described sorghum bmr mutants bmr2, bmr6, and bmr12. These tests resulted in the identification of additional alleles of bmr2, bmr6,and bmr12, and, in addition, six bmr mutants were identified that were not allelic to these previously described loci. Further allelism testing among these six bmr mutants showed that they represented four novel bmr loci. Based on this study, the number of bmr loci uncovered in sorghum has doubled. The impact of these lines on agronomic traits and lignocellulosic composition was assessed in a 2-yr field study. Most of the identified bmr lines showed reduced lignin concentration of their biomass relative to wild-type (WT). Effects of the six new bmr mutants on enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic materials were determined, but the amount of glucose released from the stover was similar to WT in all cases. Like bmr2, bmr6, and bmr12, these mutants may affect monolignol biosynthesis and may be useful for bioenergy and forage improvement when stacked together or in combination with the three previously described bmr alleles.},
doi = {10.1534/g3.114.014001},
journal = {G3},
number = 11,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 02 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Sep 02 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Cell wall metabolism and hexose allocation contribute to biomass accumulation in high yielding extreme segregants of a Saccharum interspecific F2 population
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