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Title: The accurate assessment of small-angle X-ray scattering data

Abstract

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has grown in popularity in recent times with the advent of bright synchrotron X-ray sources, powerful computational resources and algorithms enabling the calculation of increasingly complex models. However, the lack of standardized data-quality metrics presents difficulties for the growing user community in accurately assessing the quality of experimental SAXS data. Here, a series of metrics to quantitatively describe SAXS data in an objective manner using statistical evaluations are defined. These metrics are applied to identify the effects of radiation damage, concentration dependence and interparticle interactions on SAXS data from a set of 27 previously described targets for which high-resolution structures have been determined via X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Studies show that these metrics are sufficient to characterize SAXS data quality on a small sample set with statistical rigor and sensitivity similar to or better than manual analysis. The development of data-quality analysis strategies such as these initial efforts is needed to enable the accurate and unbiased assessment of SAXS data quality.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Inst. (HWI), Buffalo, NY (United States)
  2. Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Inst. (HWI), Buffalo, NY (United States); SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY (United States)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL).
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1221791
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC03-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Acta Crystallographica. Section D: Biological Crystallography (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Acta Crystallographica. Section D: Biological Crystallography (Online); Journal Volume: 71; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1399-0047
Publisher:
International Union of Crystallography
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; SAXS data quality; SAXStats

Citation Formats

Grant, Thomas D., Luft, Joseph R., Carter, Lester G., Matsui, Tsutomu, Weiss, Thomas M., Martel, Anne, and Snell, Edward H. The accurate assessment of small-angle X-ray scattering data. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1107/S1399004714010876.
Grant, Thomas D., Luft, Joseph R., Carter, Lester G., Matsui, Tsutomu, Weiss, Thomas M., Martel, Anne, & Snell, Edward H. The accurate assessment of small-angle X-ray scattering data. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1399004714010876
Grant, Thomas D., Luft, Joseph R., Carter, Lester G., Matsui, Tsutomu, Weiss, Thomas M., Martel, Anne, and Snell, Edward H. Fri . "The accurate assessment of small-angle X-ray scattering data". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1399004714010876. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1221791.
@article{osti_1221791,
title = {The accurate assessment of small-angle X-ray scattering data},
author = {Grant, Thomas D. and Luft, Joseph R. and Carter, Lester G. and Matsui, Tsutomu and Weiss, Thomas M. and Martel, Anne and Snell, Edward H.},
abstractNote = {Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has grown in popularity in recent times with the advent of bright synchrotron X-ray sources, powerful computational resources and algorithms enabling the calculation of increasingly complex models. However, the lack of standardized data-quality metrics presents difficulties for the growing user community in accurately assessing the quality of experimental SAXS data. Here, a series of metrics to quantitatively describe SAXS data in an objective manner using statistical evaluations are defined. These metrics are applied to identify the effects of radiation damage, concentration dependence and interparticle interactions on SAXS data from a set of 27 previously described targets for which high-resolution structures have been determined via X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Studies show that these metrics are sufficient to characterize SAXS data quality on a small sample set with statistical rigor and sensitivity similar to or better than manual analysis. The development of data-quality analysis strategies such as these initial efforts is needed to enable the accurate and unbiased assessment of SAXS data quality.},
doi = {10.1107/S1399004714010876},
journal = {Acta Crystallographica. Section D: Biological Crystallography (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 71,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

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