Increasing the Stability of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new category of advanced porous materials undergoing study by many researchers for their vast variety of both novel structures and potentially useful properties arising from them. Their high porosities, tunable structures, and convenient process of introducing both customizable functional groups and unsaturated metal centers have afforded excellent gas sorption and separation ability, catalytic activity, luminescent properties, and more. However, the robustness and reactivity of a given framework are largely dependent on its metal-ligand interactions, where the metal-containing clusters are often vulnerable to ligand substitution by water or other nucleophiles, meaning that the frameworks may collapse upon exposure even to moist air. Other frameworks may collapse upon thermal or vacuum treatment or simply over time. This instability limits the practical uses of many MOFs. In order to further enhance the stability of the framework, many different approaches, such as the utilization of high-valence metal ions or nitrogen-donor ligands, were recently investigated. This review details the efforts of both our research group and others to synthesize MOFs possessing drastically increased chemical and thermal stability, in addition to exemplary performance for catalysis, gas sorption, and separation.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2]
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1209730
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0001015; FC36-07G017033
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Advances in Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advances in Chemistry Journal Volume: 2014; Journal ID: ISSN 2356-6612
- Publisher:
- Hindawi Publishing Corporation
- Country of Publication:
- Country unknown/Code not available
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Bosch, Mathieu, Zhang, Muwei, and Zhou, Hong-Cai. Increasing the Stability of Metal-Organic Frameworks. Country unknown/Code not available: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1155/2014/182327.
Bosch, Mathieu, Zhang, Muwei, & Zhou, Hong-Cai. Increasing the Stability of Metal-Organic Frameworks. Country unknown/Code not available. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/182327
Bosch, Mathieu, Zhang, Muwei, and Zhou, Hong-Cai. Thu .
"Increasing the Stability of Metal-Organic Frameworks". Country unknown/Code not available. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/182327.
@article{osti_1209730,
title = {Increasing the Stability of Metal-Organic Frameworks},
author = {Bosch, Mathieu and Zhang, Muwei and Zhou, Hong-Cai},
abstractNote = {Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new category of advanced porous materials undergoing study by many researchers for their vast variety of both novel structures and potentially useful properties arising from them. Their high porosities, tunable structures, and convenient process of introducing both customizable functional groups and unsaturated metal centers have afforded excellent gas sorption and separation ability, catalytic activity, luminescent properties, and more. However, the robustness and reactivity of a given framework are largely dependent on its metal-ligand interactions, where the metal-containing clusters are often vulnerable to ligand substitution by water or other nucleophiles, meaning that the frameworks may collapse upon exposure even to moist air. Other frameworks may collapse upon thermal or vacuum treatment or simply over time. This instability limits the practical uses of many MOFs. In order to further enhance the stability of the framework, many different approaches, such as the utilization of high-valence metal ions or nitrogen-donor ligands, were recently investigated. This review details the efforts of both our research group and others to synthesize MOFs possessing drastically increased chemical and thermal stability, in addition to exemplary performance for catalysis, gas sorption, and separation.},
doi = {10.1155/2014/182327},
journal = {Advances in Chemistry},
number = ,
volume = 2014,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available},
year = {Thu Sep 18 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Thu Sep 18 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
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