Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires

Qi, Y.; Martirez, J. M. P.; Saidi, Wissam A.; Urban, J. J.; Yun, W. S.; Spanier, J. E.; Rappe, A. M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431

Title: Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in ${BaTiO}_{3}$ nanowires

Authors:: Qi, Y.; Martirez, J. M. P.; Saidi, Wissam A.; Urban, J. J.; Yun, W. S.; Spanier, J. E.; Rappe, A. M.

Publication Date:: Wed Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1198517

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; FG02-07ER15920

Resource Type:: Publisher's Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Journal Volume: 91 Journal Issue: 24; Journal ID: ISSN 1098-0121

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Qi, Y., Martirez, J. M. P., Saidi, Wissam A., Urban, J. J., Yun, W. S., Spanier, J. E., and Rappe, A. M. Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431.

Copy to clipboard


                    Qi, Y., Martirez, J. M. P., Saidi, Wissam A., Urban, J. J., Yun, W. S., Spanier, J. E., & Rappe, A. M. Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431

Copy to clipboard


                    Qi, Y., Martirez, J. M. P., Saidi, Wissam A., Urban, J. J., Yun, W. S., Spanier, J. E., and Rappe, A. M. Wed .  
"Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1198517,

  title        = {Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires},

  author       = {Qi, Y. and Martirez, J. M. P. and Saidi, Wissam A. and Urban, J. J. and Yun, W. S. and Spanier, J. E. and Rappe, A. M.},

  abstractNote = {},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

  number       = 24,

  volume       = 91,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Wed Jun 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.245431

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 3 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Why is nonvolatile ferroelectric memory field-effect transistor still elusive?
journal, July 2002

Ma, T. P.
IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2002.1015207

Origin of the dielectric dead layer in nanoscale capacitors
journal, October 2006

Stengel, Massimiliano; Spaldin, Nicola A.
Nature, Vol. 443, Issue 7112
DOI: 10.1038/nature05148

Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals: Self-Energy, Mass, and Mobility
journal, November 1959

Schultz, T. D.
Physical Review, Vol. 116, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.116.526

Small polaron interpretation of BaTiO₃transport properties from drift mobility measurements
journal, February 1979

Boyeaux, J. P.; Michel-Calendini, F. M.
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/12/3/021

Polarization Relaxation Induced by a Depolarization Field in Ultrathin Ferroelectric ${BaTiO}_{3}$ Capacitors
journal, December 2005

Kim, D. J.; Jo, J. Y.; Kim, Y. S.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.237602

XPS Analysis of Submicrometer Barium Titanate Powder
journal, March 2004

Wegmann, Markus; Watson, Lewis; Hendry, Alan
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 87, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2004.00371.x

Equilibrium and stability of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric films with ionic surface compensation
journal, August 2011

Stephenson, G. Brian; Highland, Matthew J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.064107

Electron Transport in Single-Domain, Ferroelectric Barium Titanate
journal, May 1967

Berglund, C. N.; Baer, W. S.
Physical Review, Vol. 157, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.157.358

Photoconductivity in ferroelectrics
journal, January 1973

Fridkin, V. M.; Grekov, A. A.; Rodin, A. I.
Ferroelectrics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1080/00150197308237701

The stabilization of a single domain in free-standing ferroelectric nanocrystals
journal, March 2014

Szwarcman, Daniel; Prosandeev, S.; Louis, Lydie
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 26, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/12/122202

Ferroelectricity in ultrathin perovskite films
journal, July 2005

Sai, Na; Kolpak, Alexie M.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 2, Article No. 020101
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.020101

Dielectric Properties of Single Domain Crystals of BaTiO3at Microwave Frequencies
journal, February 1958

Benedict, T. S.; Durand, J. L.
Physical Review, Vol. 109, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.109.1091

Short-circuit boundary conditions in ferroelectric $Pb Ti O_{3}$ thin films
journal, August 2006

Kolpak, Alexie M.; Sai, Na; Rappe, Andrew M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 74, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.054112

QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
journal, September 2009

Giannozzi, Paolo; Baroni, Stefano; Bonini, Nicola
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 39, Article No. 395502
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/39/395502

Electron Scattering in Perovskite-Oxide Ferroelectric Semiconductors
journal, April 1969

Wemple, S. H.; DiDomenico, M.; Jayaraman, A.
Physical Review, Vol. 180, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.180.547

Tunneling Electroresistance Effect in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions at the Nanoscale
journal, October 2009

Gruverman, A.; Wu, D.; Lu, H.
Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1021/nl901754t

Ferroelectric Phase Transition in Individual Single-Crystalline BaTiO ₃ Nanowires
journal, April 2006

Spanier, Jonathan E.; Kolpak, Alexie M.; Urban, Jeffrey J.
Nano Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1021/nl052538e

Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids
journal, August 1965

Burgess, R. E.; Weiss, George
Physics Today, Vol. 18, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.3047621

Domain polarity and temperature induced potential inversion on the BaTiO3(100) surface
journal, March 2002

Kalinin, Sergei V.; Johnson, C. Y.; Bonnell, Dawn A.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.1446230

Density functional study of ${PbTiO}_{3}$ nanocapacitors with Pt and Au electrodes
journal, October 2010

Al-Saidi, W. A.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.155304

Relativistically parameterized extended Hueckel calculations. 8. Double-.zeta. parameters for the actinoids thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium, and americium and an application on uranyl
journal, October 1984

Pyykko, Pekka; Laaksonen, Leif
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 88, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1021/j150665a017

Depolarization fields in thin ferroelectric films
journal, August 1973

Mehta, R. R.; Silverman, B. D.; Jacobs, J. T.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.1662770

Stabilization of highly polarized PbTiO $_{3}$ nanoscale capacitors due to in-plane symmetry breaking at the interface
journal, June 2012

Méndez Polanco, Miguel Angel; Grinberg, Ilya; Kolpak, Alexie M.
Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.214107

Analysis of lattice vibration in fine particles of barium titanate single crystal including the lattice hydroxyl group
journal, November 1996

Noma, Tatsuo; Wada, Satoshi; Yano, Mamoru
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.363508

Depolarization-Field-Induced Instability in Thin Ferroelectric Films—Experiment and Theory
journal, December 1973

Wurfel, P.; Batra, I. P.
Physical Review B, Vol. 8, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.8.5126

Soft Optic Modes in Barium Titanate
journal, July 1967

Shirane, G.; Frazer, B. C.; Minkiewicz, V. J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.234

Optical Properties and Band Structure of SrTi $O_{3}$ and BaTi $O_{3}$
journal, October 1965

Cardona, Manuel
Physical Review, Vol. 140, Issue 2A
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.140.A651

Evolution of the Structure and Thermodynamic Stability of the ${BaTiO}_{3} (001)$ Surface
journal, July 2008

Kolpak, Alexie M.; Li, Dongbo; Shao, Rui
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.036102

Influence of Ferroelectric Polarization on the Equilibrium Stoichiometry of Lithium Niobate (0001) Surfaces
journal, June 2008

Levchenko, Sergey V.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.256101

Mobility of Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals
journal, April 1955

Low, Francis E.; Pines, David
Physical Review, Vol. 98, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.98.414

On the Polar Vibrations of Alkali Halides
journal, April 1941

Lyddane, R. H.; Sachs, R. G.; Teller, E.
Physical Review, Vol. 59, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.59.673

Reversible Chemical Switching of a Ferroelectric Film
journal, January 2009

Wang, R. V.; Fong, D. D.; Jiang, F.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.047601

On the Nature of the Anomalous Electric Conductivity of Ferroelectrics in the Phase Transition Region
journal, January 1970

Vinetskii, V. L.; Itskovskii, M. A.; Kukushkin, L. S.
physica status solidi (b), Vol. 39, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.19700390142

Physics of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor
journal, December 1992

Miller, S. L.; McWhorter, P. J.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.351910

Strong Reciprocal Interaction between Polarization and Surface Stoichiometry in Oxide Ferroelectrics
journal, October 2014

Saidi, Wissam A.; Martirez, John Mark P.; Rappe, Andrew M.
Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1021/nl5035013

Electric field and surface charge effects on ferroelectric domain dynamics in BaTiO $_{3}$ single crystal
journal, July 2011

He, D. Y.; Qiao, L. J.; Volinsky, Alex A.
Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024101

Enhancement of ferroelectricity at metal–oxide interfaces
journal, April 2009

Stengel, Massimiliano; Vanderbilt, David; Spaldin, Nicola A.
Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2429

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Pack, James D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 5188-5192
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188

Richardson-Schottky Effect in Solids
journal, December 1965

Simmons, J. G.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.967

Ferroelectric effects in individual BaTiO $_{3}$ nanocrystals investigated by electron holography
journal, April 2012

Szwarcman, Daniel; Lubk, Axel; Linck, Martin
Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.134112

Stabilization of Monodomain Polarization in Ultrathin ${PbTiO}_{3}$ Films
journal, March 2006

Fong, D. D.; Kolpak, A. M.; Eastman, J. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 12, Article No. 127601
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.127601

Direct in situ determination of the polarization dependence of physisorption on ferroelectric surfaces
journal, May 2008

Li, Dongbo; Zhao, Mosha H.; Garra, J.
Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2198

Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states
journal, May 2009

Garcia, V.; Fusil, S.; Bouzehouane, K.
Nature, Vol. 460, Issue 7251, p. 81-84
DOI: 10.1038/nature08128

Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Based on Epitaxial Perovskite Heterostructures
journal, April 1997

Mathews, S.
Science, Vol. 276, Issue 5310
DOI: 10.1126/science.276.5310.238

Ferroelectricity in chemical nanostructures: proximal probe characterization and the surface chemical environment
journal, October 2009

Nonnenmann, Stephen S.; Spanier, Jonathan E.
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 44, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-009-3680-8

Theoretical Model of Oxidative Adsorption of Water on a Highly Reduced Reconstructed Oxide Surface
journal, September 2014

Koocher, Nathan Z.; Martirez, John Mark P.; Rappe, Andrew M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1021/jz501635f

Ferroelectric Properties of Individual Barium Titanate Nanowires Investigated by Scanned Probe Microscopy
journal, May 2002

Yun, Wan Soo; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Gu, Qian
Nano Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 5, p. 447-450
DOI: 10.1021/nl015702g

Temperature Dependence of the Transverse and Longitudinal Optic Mode Frequencies and Charges in SrTi $O_{3}$ and BaTi $O_{3}$
journal, May 1966

Barker, A. S.
Physical Review, Vol. 145, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.145.391

Humidity effects on (001) BaTiO3 single crystal surface water adsorption
journal, February 2011

He, D. Y.; Qiao, L. J.; Volinsky, Alex A.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.3544586

The electronic conduction mechanism in barium strontium titanate thin films
journal, December 1998

Zafar, Sufi; Jones, Robert E.; Jiang, Bo
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.122827

Thermodynamic stability of thin ferroelectric films
journal, July 1972

Batra, I. P.; Silverman, B. D.
Solid State Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0038-1098(72)91180-5

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Perovskite Nanorods Composed of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate
journal, February 2002

Urban, Jeffrey J.; Yun, Wan Soo; Gu, Qian
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 7, p. 1186-1187
DOI: 10.1021/ja017694b

Single-Crystalline Barium Titanate Nanowires
journal, March 2003

Urban, J. J.; Spanier, J. E.; Ouyang, L.
Advanced Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200390098

Leakage currents in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films for ultrahigh-density dynamic random access memories
journal, September 1997

Dietz, G. W.; Schumacher, M.; Waser, R.
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.366045

Stability and phonons of ${KTaO}_{3}$
journal, January 1996

Singh, David J.
Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.176

Optimized pseudopotentials
journal, January 1990

Rappe, Andrew M.; Rabe, Karin M.; Kaxiras, Efthimios
Physical Review B, Vol. 41, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Ultrafast terahertz-field-driven ionic response in ferroelectric ${BaTiO}_{3}$

Journal Article Chen, F. ; Zhu, Y. ; Liu, S. ; ... - Physical Review B

The dynamical processes associated with electric field manipulation of the polarization in a ferroelectric remain largely unknown but fundamentally determine the speed and functionality of ferroelectric materials and devices. Here we apply subpicosecond duration, single-cycle terahertz pulses as an ultrafast electric field bias to prototypical BaTiO₃ ferroelectric thin films with the atomic-scale response probed by femtosecond x-ray-scattering techniques. We show that electric fields applied perpendicular to the ferroelectric polarization drive large-amplitude displacements of the titanium atoms along the ferroelectric polarization axis, comparable to that of the built-in displacements associated with the intrinsic polarization and incoherent across unit cells. This effectmore »« less
Cited by 63
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.180104

Full Text Available
Thickness and strain dependence of piezoelectric coefficient in ${BaTiO}_{3}$ thin films

Journal Article Kelley, K. P. ; Yilmaz, D. E. ; Collins, L. ; ... - Physical Review Materials

We explore the thickness dependence of the converse piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) in epitaxial thin films of BaTiO₃ (BTO) grown on (001) SrTiO₃ substrates. Piezoresponse force microscope was performed using an atomic force microscope equipped with an interferometric displacement sensor allowing direct quantification of electromechanical coupling coefficients in BTO free from unwanted background contributions. We find that 80-nm-thick films exhibit a d₃₃ of ~20.5pm/V, but as the thickness is reduced, the d₃₃ reduces to less than 2 pm/V for a 10 nm film. To explain the atomistic origin of the effect, we performed molecular dynamics simulations with a recently developed abmore »« less
Cited by 21
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.024407
Thickness dependence of spin Hall angle of Au grown on $Y_{3} F e_{5} O_{12}$ epitaxial films

Journal Article Brangham, Jack T. ; Meng, Keng-Yuan ; Yang, Angela S. ; ... - Physical Review B
Cited by 31
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054418
Thickness-dependent polarization-induced intrinsic magnetoelectric effects in $L a_{0.67} S r_{0.33} Mn O_{3} / PbZ r_{0.52} T i_{0.48} O_{3}$ heterostructures

Journal Article Yu, Xiaoqian ; Wu, Lijun ; Zhang, Bangmin ; ... - Physical Review B

The polarization of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin film is switched by changing film thickness through the competition between the strain relaxation-induced flexoelectric fields and the interfacial effects. Without an applied electric field, this reversal of polarization is exploited to control the magnetic properties of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 by the competition/cooperation between the charge-mediated and the strain-mediated effects. Scanning transmission electron microscopy, polarized near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and half-integer diffraction measurements are employed to decode the intrinsic magnetoelectric effects in the La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 heterostructures. With PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 films <48 nm, the polarization-driven carrier density modulation around the La0.67ST0.33MnO3/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 interface and the strain-mediated Mn 3d orbital occupancy workmore »« less
Cited by 20
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.104405

Full Text Available
Thickness-dependent electronic structure in ultrathin ${LaNiO}_{3}$ films under tensile strain

Journal Article Yoo, Hyang Keun ; Hyun, Seung Ill ; Chang, Young Jun ; ... - Physical Review B
Cited by 25
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.035141

Similar Records

Title: Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in BaTiO 3 nanowires

Citation Formats

Why is nonvolatile ferroelectric memory field-effect transistor still elusive? journal, July 2002

Origin of the dielectric dead layer in nanoscale capacitors journal, October 2006

Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals: Self-Energy, Mass, and Mobility journal, November 1959

Small polaron interpretation of BaTiO3transport properties from drift mobility measurements journal, February 1979

Polarization Relaxation Induced by a Depolarization Field in Ultrathin Ferroelectric BaTiO 3 Capacitors journal, December 2005

XPS Analysis of Submicrometer Barium Titanate Powder journal, March 2004

Equilibrium and stability of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric films with ionic surface compensation journal, August 2011

Electron Transport in Single-Domain, Ferroelectric Barium Titanate journal, May 1967

Photoconductivity in ferroelectrics journal, January 1973

The stabilization of a single domain in free-standing ferroelectric nanocrystals journal, March 2014

Ferroelectricity in ultrathin perovskite films journal, July 2005

Dielectric Properties of Single Domain Crystals of BaTiO3at Microwave Frequencies journal, February 1958

Short-circuit boundary conditions in ferroelectric Pb Ti O 3 thin films journal, August 2006

QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials journal, September 2009

Electron Scattering in Perovskite-Oxide Ferroelectric Semiconductors journal, April 1969

Tunneling Electroresistance Effect in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions at the Nanoscale journal, October 2009

Ferroelectric Phase Transition in Individual Single-Crystalline BaTiO 3 Nanowires journal, April 2006

Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids journal, August 1965

Domain polarity and temperature induced potential inversion on the BaTiO3(100) surface journal, March 2002

Density functional study of PbTiO 3 nanocapacitors with Pt and Au electrodes journal, October 2010

Relativistically parameterized extended Hueckel calculations. 8. Double-.zeta. parameters for the actinoids thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium, and americium and an application on uranyl journal, October 1984

Depolarization fields in thin ferroelectric films journal, August 1973

Stabilization of highly polarized PbTiO 3 nanoscale capacitors due to in-plane symmetry breaking at the interface journal, June 2012

Analysis of lattice vibration in fine particles of barium titanate single crystal including the lattice hydroxyl group journal, November 1996

Depolarization-Field-Induced Instability in Thin Ferroelectric Films—Experiment and Theory journal, December 1973

Soft Optic Modes in Barium Titanate journal, July 1967

Optical Properties and Band Structure of SrTi O 3 and BaTi O 3 journal, October 1965

Evolution of the Structure and Thermodynamic Stability of the BaTiO 3 ( 001 ) Surface journal, July 2008

Influence of Ferroelectric Polarization on the Equilibrium Stoichiometry of Lithium Niobate (0001) Surfaces journal, June 2008

Mobility of Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals journal, April 1955

On the Polar Vibrations of Alkali Halides journal, April 1941

Reversible Chemical Switching of a Ferroelectric Film journal, January 2009

On the Nature of the Anomalous Electric Conductivity of Ferroelectrics in the Phase Transition Region journal, January 1970

Physics of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor journal, December 1992

Strong Reciprocal Interaction between Polarization and Surface Stoichiometry in Oxide Ferroelectrics journal, October 2014

Electric field and surface charge effects on ferroelectric domain dynamics in BaTiO 3 single crystal journal, July 2011

Enhancement of ferroelectricity at metal–oxide interfaces journal, April 2009

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations journal, June 1976

Richardson-Schottky Effect in Solids journal, December 1965

Ferroelectric effects in individual BaTiO 3 nanocrystals investigated by electron holography journal, April 2012

Stabilization of Monodomain Polarization in Ultrathin PbTiO 3 Films journal, March 2006

Direct in situ determination of the polarization dependence of physisorption on ferroelectric surfaces journal, May 2008

Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states journal, May 2009

Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Based on Epitaxial Perovskite Heterostructures journal, April 1997

Ferroelectricity in chemical nanostructures: proximal probe characterization and the surface chemical environment journal, October 2009

Theoretical Model of Oxidative Adsorption of Water on a Highly Reduced Reconstructed Oxide Surface journal, September 2014

Ferroelectric Properties of Individual Barium Titanate Nanowires Investigated by Scanned Probe Microscopy journal, May 2002

Temperature Dependence of the Transverse and Longitudinal Optic Mode Frequencies and Charges in SrTi O 3 and BaTi O 3 journal, May 1966

Humidity effects on (001) BaTiO3 single crystal surface water adsorption journal, February 2011

The electronic conduction mechanism in barium strontium titanate thin films journal, December 1998

Thermodynamic stability of thin ferroelectric films journal, July 1972

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Perovskite Nanorods Composed of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate journal, February 2002

Single-Crystalline Barium Titanate Nanowires journal, March 2003

Leakage currents in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films for ultrahigh-density dynamic random access memories journal, September 1997

Stability and phonons of KTaO 3 journal, January 1996

Optimized pseudopotentials journal, January 1990

Title: Modified Schottky emission to explain thickness dependence and slow depolarization in ${BaTiO}_{3}$ nanowires

Why is nonvolatile ferroelectric memory field-effect transistor still elusive?
journal, July 2002

Origin of the dielectric dead layer in nanoscale capacitors
journal, October 2006

Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals: Self-Energy, Mass, and Mobility
journal, November 1959

Small polaron interpretation of BaTiO₃transport properties from drift mobility measurements
journal, February 1979

Polarization Relaxation Induced by a Depolarization Field in Ultrathin Ferroelectric ${BaTiO}_{3}$ Capacitors
journal, December 2005

XPS Analysis of Submicrometer Barium Titanate Powder
journal, March 2004

Equilibrium and stability of polarization in ultrathin ferroelectric films with ionic surface compensation
journal, August 2011

Electron Transport in Single-Domain, Ferroelectric Barium Titanate
journal, May 1967

Photoconductivity in ferroelectrics
journal, January 1973

The stabilization of a single domain in free-standing ferroelectric nanocrystals
journal, March 2014

Ferroelectricity in ultrathin perovskite films
journal, July 2005

Dielectric Properties of Single Domain Crystals of BaTiO3at Microwave Frequencies
journal, February 1958

Short-circuit boundary conditions in ferroelectric $Pb Ti O_{3}$ thin films
journal, August 2006

QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
journal, September 2009

Electron Scattering in Perovskite-Oxide Ferroelectric Semiconductors
journal, April 1969

Tunneling Electroresistance Effect in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions at the Nanoscale
journal, October 2009

Ferroelectric Phase Transition in Individual Single-Crystalline BaTiO ₃ Nanowires
journal, April 2006

Fluctuation Phenomena in Solids
journal, August 1965

Domain polarity and temperature induced potential inversion on the BaTiO3(100) surface
journal, March 2002

Density functional study of ${PbTiO}_{3}$ nanocapacitors with Pt and Au electrodes
journal, October 2010

Relativistically parameterized extended Hueckel calculations. 8. Double-.zeta. parameters for the actinoids thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, plutonium, and americium and an application on uranyl
journal, October 1984

Depolarization fields in thin ferroelectric films
journal, August 1973

Stabilization of highly polarized PbTiO $_{3}$ nanoscale capacitors due to in-plane symmetry breaking at the interface
journal, June 2012

Analysis of lattice vibration in fine particles of barium titanate single crystal including the lattice hydroxyl group
journal, November 1996

Depolarization-Field-Induced Instability in Thin Ferroelectric Films—Experiment and Theory
journal, December 1973

Soft Optic Modes in Barium Titanate
journal, July 1967

Optical Properties and Band Structure of SrTi $O_{3}$ and BaTi $O_{3}$
journal, October 1965

Evolution of the Structure and Thermodynamic Stability of the ${BaTiO}_{3} (001)$ Surface
journal, July 2008

Influence of Ferroelectric Polarization on the Equilibrium Stoichiometry of Lithium Niobate (0001) Surfaces
journal, June 2008

Mobility of Slow Electrons in Polar Crystals
journal, April 1955

On the Polar Vibrations of Alkali Halides
journal, April 1941

Reversible Chemical Switching of a Ferroelectric Film
journal, January 2009

On the Nature of the Anomalous Electric Conductivity of Ferroelectrics in the Phase Transition Region
journal, January 1970

Physics of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor
journal, December 1992

Strong Reciprocal Interaction between Polarization and Surface Stoichiometry in Oxide Ferroelectrics
journal, October 2014

Electric field and surface charge effects on ferroelectric domain dynamics in BaTiO $_{3}$ single crystal
journal, July 2011

Enhancement of ferroelectricity at metal–oxide interfaces
journal, April 2009

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

Richardson-Schottky Effect in Solids
journal, December 1965

Ferroelectric effects in individual BaTiO $_{3}$ nanocrystals investigated by electron holography
journal, April 2012

Stabilization of Monodomain Polarization in Ultrathin ${PbTiO}_{3}$ Films
journal, March 2006

Direct in situ determination of the polarization dependence of physisorption on ferroelectric surfaces
journal, May 2008

Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states
journal, May 2009

Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistor Based on Epitaxial Perovskite Heterostructures
journal, April 1997

Ferroelectricity in chemical nanostructures: proximal probe characterization and the surface chemical environment
journal, October 2009

Theoretical Model of Oxidative Adsorption of Water on a Highly Reduced Reconstructed Oxide Surface
journal, September 2014

Ferroelectric Properties of Individual Barium Titanate Nanowires Investigated by Scanned Probe Microscopy
journal, May 2002

Temperature Dependence of the Transverse and Longitudinal Optic Mode Frequencies and Charges in SrTi $O_{3}$ and BaTi $O_{3}$
journal, May 1966

Humidity effects on (001) BaTiO3 single crystal surface water adsorption
journal, February 2011

The electronic conduction mechanism in barium strontium titanate thin films
journal, December 1998

Thermodynamic stability of thin ferroelectric films
journal, July 1972

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Perovskite Nanorods Composed of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate
journal, February 2002

Single-Crystalline Barium Titanate Nanowires
journal, March 2003

Leakage currents in Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films for ultrahigh-density dynamic random access memories
journal, September 1997

Stability and phonons of ${KTaO}_{3}$
journal, January 1996

Optimized pseudopotentials
journal, January 1990