Vapor Sensing Using Conjugated Molecule-Linked Au Nanoparticles in a Silica Matrix
Abstract
Cross-linked assemblies of nanoparticles are of great value as chemiresistor-type sensors. Herein, we report a simple method to fabricate a chemiresistor-type sensor that minimizes the swelling transduction mechanism while optimizing the change in dielectric response. Sensors prepared with this methodology showed enhanced chemoselectivity for phosphonates which are useful surrogates for chemical weapons. Chemoselective sensors were fabricated using an aqueous solution of gold nanoparticles that were then cross-linked in the presence of the silica precursor, tetraethyl orthosilicate with the -, -dithiolate (which is derived from the in situ deprotection of 1,4-di(Phenylethynyl- , -diacetylthio)-benzene ( 1 ) with wet triethylamine). The cross-linked nanoparticles and silica matrix were drop coated onto interdigitated electrodes having 8 m spacing. Samples were exposed to a series of analytes including dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), octane, and toluene. A limit of detection was obtained for each analyte. Sensors assembled in this fashion were more sensitive to dimethyl methylphosphonate than to octane by a factor of 1000.
- Authors:
-
- Organic Materials Department, Sandia National Laboratories, MS-0892, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
- Advanced Sensor Technologies Department, Sandia National Laboratories, MS-0892, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
- Departments of Chemistry and Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, The Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, MS-222, 6100, Houston, TX 77005, USA
- Ceramic Processing and Inorganic Department, Sandia National Laboratories, MS-1349, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
- Biosensors and Nanomaterials Department, Sandia National Laboratories, MS-0892, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
- Micro-Total-Analytical Systems Department, Sandia National Laboratories, MS-0892, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1198237
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL8500
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Nanomaterials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Nanomaterials Journal Volume: 2009; Journal ID: ISSN 1687-4110
- Publisher:
- Hindawi Publishing Corporation
- Country of Publication:
- Egypt
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Dirk, Shawn M., Howell, Stephen W., Price, B. Katherine, Fan, Hongyou, Washburn, Cody, Wheeler, David R., Tour, James M., Whiting, Joshua, and Simonson, R. Joseph. Vapor Sensing Using Conjugated Molecule-Linked Au Nanoparticles in a Silica Matrix. Egypt: N. p., 2009.
Web. doi:10.1155/2009/481270.
Dirk, Shawn M., Howell, Stephen W., Price, B. Katherine, Fan, Hongyou, Washburn, Cody, Wheeler, David R., Tour, James M., Whiting, Joshua, & Simonson, R. Joseph. Vapor Sensing Using Conjugated Molecule-Linked Au Nanoparticles in a Silica Matrix. Egypt. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/481270
Dirk, Shawn M., Howell, Stephen W., Price, B. Katherine, Fan, Hongyou, Washburn, Cody, Wheeler, David R., Tour, James M., Whiting, Joshua, and Simonson, R. Joseph. Thu .
"Vapor Sensing Using Conjugated Molecule-Linked Au Nanoparticles in a Silica Matrix". Egypt. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/481270.
@article{osti_1198237,
title = {Vapor Sensing Using Conjugated Molecule-Linked Au Nanoparticles in a Silica Matrix},
author = {Dirk, Shawn M. and Howell, Stephen W. and Price, B. Katherine and Fan, Hongyou and Washburn, Cody and Wheeler, David R. and Tour, James M. and Whiting, Joshua and Simonson, R. Joseph},
abstractNote = {Cross-linked assemblies of nanoparticles are of great value as chemiresistor-type sensors. Herein, we report a simple method to fabricate a chemiresistor-type sensor that minimizes the swelling transduction mechanism while optimizing the change in dielectric response. Sensors prepared with this methodology showed enhanced chemoselectivity for phosphonates which are useful surrogates for chemical weapons. Chemoselective sensors were fabricated using an aqueous solution of gold nanoparticles that were then cross-linked in the presence of the silica precursor, tetraethyl orthosilicate with the α -, ω -dithiolate (which is derived from the in situ deprotection of 1,4-di(Phenylethynyl- 4 ′ , 4 ″ -diacetylthio)-benzene ( 1 ) with wet triethylamine). The cross-linked nanoparticles and silica matrix were drop coated onto interdigitated electrodes having 8 μ m spacing. Samples were exposed to a series of analytes including dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), octane, and toluene. A limit of detection was obtained for each analyte. Sensors assembled in this fashion were more sensitive to dimethyl methylphosphonate than to octane by a factor of 1000.},
doi = {10.1155/2009/481270},
journal = {Journal of Nanomaterials},
number = ,
volume = 2009,
place = {Egypt},
year = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2009},
month = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2009}
}
https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/481270
Web of Science