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Title: Effects of Initial Condition Spectral Content on Shock Driven-Turbulent Mixing

Abstract

The mixing of materials due to the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability and the ensuing turbulent behavior is of intense interest in a variety of physical systems including inertial confinement fusion, combustion, and the final stages of stellar evolution. Extensive numerical and laboratory studies of shock-driven mixing have demonstrated the rich behavior associated with the onset of turbulence due to the shocks. Here we report on progress in understanding shock-driven mixing at interfaces between fluids of differing densities through three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations using the RAGE code in the implicit large eddy simulation context. We consider a shock-tube configuration with a band of high density gas (SF6) embedded in low density gas (air). Shocks with a Mach number of 1.26 are passed through SF6 bands, resulting in transition to turbulence driven by the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability. The system is followed as a rarefaction wave and a reflected secondary shock from the back wall pass through the SF6 band. We apply a variety of initial perturbations to the interfaces between the two fluids in which the physical standard deviation, wave number range, and the spectral slope of the perturbations are held constant, but the number of modes initially present is varied. By thus decreasing themore » density of initial spectral modes of the interface, we find that we can achieve as much as 25% less total mixing at late times. This has potential direct implications for the treatment of initial conditions applied to material interfaces in both 3D and reduced dimensionality simulation models.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1329556
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1194831
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-20646
Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Nelson, Nicholas James, and Grinstein, Fernando F. Effects of Initial Condition Spectral Content on Shock Driven-Turbulent Mixing. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013014.
Nelson, Nicholas James, & Grinstein, Fernando F. Effects of Initial Condition Spectral Content on Shock Driven-Turbulent Mixing. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013014
Nelson, Nicholas James, and Grinstein, Fernando F. Wed . "Effects of Initial Condition Spectral Content on Shock Driven-Turbulent Mixing". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013014. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1329556.
@article{osti_1329556,
title = {Effects of Initial Condition Spectral Content on Shock Driven-Turbulent Mixing},
author = {Nelson, Nicholas James and Grinstein, Fernando F.},
abstractNote = {The mixing of materials due to the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability and the ensuing turbulent behavior is of intense interest in a variety of physical systems including inertial confinement fusion, combustion, and the final stages of stellar evolution. Extensive numerical and laboratory studies of shock-driven mixing have demonstrated the rich behavior associated with the onset of turbulence due to the shocks. Here we report on progress in understanding shock-driven mixing at interfaces between fluids of differing densities through three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations using the RAGE code in the implicit large eddy simulation context. We consider a shock-tube configuration with a band of high density gas (SF6) embedded in low density gas (air). Shocks with a Mach number of 1.26 are passed through SF6 bands, resulting in transition to turbulence driven by the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability. The system is followed as a rarefaction wave and a reflected secondary shock from the back wall pass through the SF6 band. We apply a variety of initial perturbations to the interfaces between the two fluids in which the physical standard deviation, wave number range, and the spectral slope of the perturbations are held constant, but the number of modes initially present is varied. By thus decreasing the density of initial spectral modes of the interface, we find that we can achieve as much as 25% less total mixing at late times. This has potential direct implications for the treatment of initial conditions applied to material interfaces in both 3D and reduced dimensionality simulation models.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.92.013014},
journal = {Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics},
number = 1,
volume = 92,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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