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Title: Comparative analysis of compact heat exchangers for application as the intermediate heat exchanger for advanced nuclear reactors

Abstract

A comparative evaluation of alternative compact heat exchanger designs for use as the intermediate heat exchanger in advanced nuclear reactor systems is presented in this article. Candidate heat exchangers investigated included the Printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) and offset strip-fin heat exchanger (OSFHE). Both these heat exchangers offer high surface area to volume ratio (a measure of compactness [m2/m3]), high thermal effectiveness, and overall low pressure drop. Helium–helium heat exchanger designs for different heat exchanger types were developed for a 600 MW thermal advanced nuclear reactor. The wavy channel PCHE with a 15° pitch angle was found to offer optimum combination of heat transfer coefficient, compactness and pressure drop as compared to other alternatives. The principles of the comparative analysis presented here will be useful for heat exchanger evaluations in other applications as well.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID (United States)
  2. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
  3. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1188614
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1250060
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-15-35644
Journal ID: ISSN 0306-4549; TRN: US1500527
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Annals of Nuclear Energy (Oxford)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Annals of Nuclear Energy (Oxford); Journal Volume: 81; Journal ID: ISSN 0306-4549
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; colburn factor; flow area; heat transfer surface area

Citation Formats

Bartel, N., Chen, M., Utgikar, V. P., Sun, X., Kim, I. -H., Christensen, R., and Sabharwall, P. Comparative analysis of compact heat exchangers for application as the intermediate heat exchanger for advanced nuclear reactors. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.029.
Bartel, N., Chen, M., Utgikar, V. P., Sun, X., Kim, I. -H., Christensen, R., & Sabharwall, P. Comparative analysis of compact heat exchangers for application as the intermediate heat exchanger for advanced nuclear reactors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.029
Bartel, N., Chen, M., Utgikar, V. P., Sun, X., Kim, I. -H., Christensen, R., and Sabharwall, P. Sat . "Comparative analysis of compact heat exchangers for application as the intermediate heat exchanger for advanced nuclear reactors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.029. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1188614.
@article{osti_1188614,
title = {Comparative analysis of compact heat exchangers for application as the intermediate heat exchanger for advanced nuclear reactors},
author = {Bartel, N. and Chen, M. and Utgikar, V. P. and Sun, X. and Kim, I. -H. and Christensen, R. and Sabharwall, P.},
abstractNote = {A comparative evaluation of alternative compact heat exchanger designs for use as the intermediate heat exchanger in advanced nuclear reactor systems is presented in this article. Candidate heat exchangers investigated included the Printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) and offset strip-fin heat exchanger (OSFHE). Both these heat exchangers offer high surface area to volume ratio (a measure of compactness [m2/m3]), high thermal effectiveness, and overall low pressure drop. Helium–helium heat exchanger designs for different heat exchanger types were developed for a 600 MW thermal advanced nuclear reactor. The wavy channel PCHE with a 15° pitch angle was found to offer optimum combination of heat transfer coefficient, compactness and pressure drop as compared to other alternatives. The principles of the comparative analysis presented here will be useful for heat exchanger evaluations in other applications as well.},
doi = {10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.029},
journal = {Annals of Nuclear Energy (Oxford)},
number = ,
volume = 81,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Sat Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Cited by: 54 works
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Works referenced in this record:

Sinusoidal wavy channels with Taylor-Goertler vortices
journal, October 1995


Compact Heat Exchangers in Practice
book, January 2001


Printed circuit heat exchanger thermal–hydraulic performance in supercritical CO2 experimental loop
journal, August 2006


Physical model development and optimal design of PCHE for intermediate heat exchangers in HTGRs
journal, February 2012


Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for the rectangular offset strip fin compact heat exchanger
journal, February 1995


Promising designs of compact heat exchangers for modular HTRs using the Brayton cycle
journal, November 2008


Works referencing / citing this record:

Thermal stress analysis of printed circuit heat exchanger based on thermal-structural coupling method
journal, January 2020


Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics in Straight Microchannel of Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers
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journal, August 2019

  • Tharkar, Ankush D.; Mahulikar, Shripad P.
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