DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Solitons and vortices in two-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems with spatially modulated nonlinearity

Abstract

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) generalization of a recently proposed model [Phys. Rev. E 88, 032905 (2013)], which gives rise to bright discrete solitons supported by the defocusing nonlinearity whose local strength grows from the center to the periphery. We explore the 2D model starting from the anticontinuum (AC) limit of vanishing coupling. In this limit, we can construct a wide variety of solutions including not only single-site excitations, but also dipole and quadrupole ones. Additionally, two separate families of solutions are explored: the usual “extended” unstaggered bright solitons, in which all sites are excited in the AC limit, with the same sign across the lattice (they represent the most robust states supported by the lattice, their 1D counterparts being those considered as 1D bright solitons in the above-mentioned work), and the vortex cross, which is specific to the 2D setting. For all the existing states, we explore their stability (also analytically, when possible). As a result, typical scenarios of instability development are exhibited through direct simulations.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv (Israel)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  4. Univ. of Athens, Athens (Greece)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1233233
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1179350
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-14-29476
Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755; PLEEE8
Grant/Contract Number:  
NSF-DMS-1312856; FA950-12-1-0332; IRSES605096; 2010239; AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1539-3755
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING

Citation Formats

Kevrekidis, P. G., Malomed, Boris A., Saxena, Avadh, Bishop, A. R., and Frantzeskakis, D. J. Solitons and vortices in two-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems with spatially modulated nonlinearity. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.91.043201.
Kevrekidis, P. G., Malomed, Boris A., Saxena, Avadh, Bishop, A. R., & Frantzeskakis, D. J. Solitons and vortices in two-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems with spatially modulated nonlinearity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.043201
Kevrekidis, P. G., Malomed, Boris A., Saxena, Avadh, Bishop, A. R., and Frantzeskakis, D. J. Tue . "Solitons and vortices in two-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems with spatially modulated nonlinearity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.043201. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1233233.
@article{osti_1233233,
title = {Solitons and vortices in two-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems with spatially modulated nonlinearity},
author = {Kevrekidis, P. G. and Malomed, Boris A. and Saxena, Avadh and Bishop, A. R. and Frantzeskakis, D. J.},
abstractNote = {We consider a two-dimensional (2D) generalization of a recently proposed model [Phys. Rev. E 88, 032905 (2013)], which gives rise to bright discrete solitons supported by the defocusing nonlinearity whose local strength grows from the center to the periphery. We explore the 2D model starting from the anticontinuum (AC) limit of vanishing coupling. In this limit, we can construct a wide variety of solutions including not only single-site excitations, but also dipole and quadrupole ones. Additionally, two separate families of solutions are explored: the usual “extended” unstaggered bright solitons, in which all sites are excited in the AC limit, with the same sign across the lattice (they represent the most robust states supported by the lattice, their 1D counterparts being those considered as 1D bright solitons in the above-mentioned work), and the vortex cross, which is specific to the 2D setting. For all the existing states, we explore their stability (also analytically, when possible). As a result, typical scenarios of instability development are exhibited through direct simulations.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.91.043201},
journal = {Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Apr 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Solitons in nonlinear lattices
journal, April 2011

  • Kartashov, Yaroslav V.; Malomed, Boris A.; Torner, Lluis
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.247

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates
book, January 2008

  • Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Frantzeskakis, Dimitri J.; Carretero-González, Ricardo
  • Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-73591-5

Nonlinear waves in Bose–Einstein condensates: physical relevance and mathematical techniques
journal, June 2008


Dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments
journal, May 2010


Bright solitons from defocusing nonlinearities
journal, September 2011


Algebraic bright and vortex solitons in defocusing media
journal, January 2011

  • Borovkova, Olga V.; Kartashov, Yaroslav V.; Malomed, Boris A.
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.003088

Self-trapping and splitting of bright vector solitons under inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearities
journal, January 2011

  • Kartashov, Yaroslav V.; Vysloukh, Victor A.; Torner, Lluis
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.004587

Solitons supported by spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear losses
journal, January 2012

  • Borovkova, Olga V.; Kartashov, Yaroslav V.; Vysloukh, Victor A.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.002657

Persistence of the Thomas–Fermi approximation for ground states of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation supported by the nonlinear confinement
journal, February 2015


Stable bright and vortex solitons in photonic crystal fibers with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity
journal, January 2012

  • Lobanov, Valery E.; Borovkova, Olga V.; Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.37.001799

Bright solitons in defocusing media with spatial modulation of the quintic nonlinearity
journal, September 2012


Asymmetric solitons and domain walls supported by inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity
journal, January 2012

  • Kartashov, Yaroslav V.; Lobanov, Valery E.; Malomed, Boris A.
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.37.005000

Self-trapping of Fermi and Bose gases under spatially modulated repulsive nonlinearity and transverse confinement
journal, April 2013


Vortical and fundamental solitons in dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates trapped in isotropic and anisotropic nonlinear potentials
journal, August 2013

  • Kumar, R. Kishor; Muruganandam, P.; Malomed, B. A.
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/46/17/175302

Solitary modes in nonlocal media with inhomogeneous self-repulsive nonlinearity
journal, May 2013


Matter-wave solitons supported by field-induced dipole-dipole repulsion with spatially modulated strength
journal, November 2013


Discrete localized modes supported by an inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity
journal, September 2013

  • Gligorić, Goran; Maluckov, Aleksandra; Hadžievski, Ljupčo
  • Physical Review E, Vol. 88, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.88.032905

Soliton Gyroscopes in Media with Spatially Growing Repulsive Nonlinearity
journal, January 2014


Three-dimensional hybrid vortex solitons
journal, June 2014


Twisted Toroidal Vortex Solitons in Inhomogeneous Media with Repulsive Nonlinearity
journal, December 2014


Quantum bright solitons in the Bose-Hubbard model with site-dependent repulsive interactions
journal, December 2014


Discretizing light behaviour in linear and nonlinear waveguide lattices
journal, August 2003

  • Christodoulides, Demetrios N.; Lederer, Falk; Silberberg, Yaron
  • Nature, Vol. 424, Issue 6950
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature01936

Spatial optical solitons in waveguide arrays
journal, January 2003

  • Sukhorukov, A. A.; Kivshar, Y. S.; Eisenberg, H. S.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 39, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2002.806184

Discrete solitons in optics
journal, July 2008


Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices
journal, February 2006


Discrete Breathers in One-Dimensional Diatomic Granular Crystals
journal, June 2010


Damped-driven granular chains: An ideal playground for dark breathers and multibreathers
journal, March 2014


Peierls-Nabarro barrier and protein loop propagation
journal, December 2014


Proof of existence of breathers for time-reversible or Hamiltonian networks of weakly coupled oscillators
journal, November 1994


Dynamics of breathers in discrete nonlinear Schrödinger models
journal, August 1998


Discrete vortex solitons
journal, July 2001


Observation of Discrete Vortex Solitons in Optically Induced Photonic Lattices
journal, March 2004

  • Neshev, Dragomir N.; Alexander, Tristram J.; Ostrovskaya, Elena A.
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.123903

Observation of Vortex-Ring “Discrete” Solitons in 2D Photonic Lattices
journal, March 2004


Stability of discrete solitons in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices
journal, December 2005

  • Pelinovsky, D. E.; Kevrekidis, P. G.; Frantzeskakis, D. J.
  • Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, Vol. 212, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2005.07.021

Persistence and stability of discrete vortices in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices
journal, December 2005

  • Pelinovsky, D. E.; Kevrekidis, P. G.; Frantzeskakis, D. J.
  • Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, Vol. 212, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2005.09.015

Formation and light guiding properties of dark solitons in one-dimensional waveguide arrays
journal, December 2006


Saturable discrete vector solitons in one-dimensional photonic lattices
journal, September 2007


Dark-bright gap solitons in coupled-mode one-dimensional saturable waveguide arrays
journal, June 2011


Discrete Solitons and Breathers with Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates
journal, March 2001


Wannier functions analysis of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a periodic potential
journal, October 2002


Solitons in combined linear and nonlinear lattice potentials
journal, January 2010


Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction algorithm for three-dimensional discrete vortices
journal, March 2008

  • Lukas, Mike; Pelinovsky, Dmitry; Kevrekidis, P. G.
  • Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, Vol. 237, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2007.09.005

High-order-mode soliton structures in two-dimensional lattices with defocusing nonlinearity
journal, December 2006


Works referencing / citing this record:

Gaussian-like and flat-top solitons of atoms with spatially modulated repulsive interactions
journal, January 2019

  • Zeng, Liangwei; Zeng, Jianhua
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 36, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/josab.36.002278