Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: First observation of two-proton radioactivity in 48Ni

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; « less
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1099669
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics Journal Volume: 83 Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813
Publisher:
American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Pomorski, M., Pfützner, M., Dominik, W., Grzywacz, R., Baumann, T., Berryman, J. S., Czyrkowski, H., Dąbrowski, R., Ginter, T., Johnson, J., Kamiński, G., Kuźniak, A., Larson, N., Liddick, S. N., Madurga, M., Mazzocchi, C., Mianowski, S., Miernik, K., Miller, D., Paulauskas, S., Pereira, J., Rykaczewski, K. P., Stolz, A., and Suchyta, S. First observation of two-proton radioactivity in 48Ni. United States: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303.
Copy to clipboard
Pomorski, M., Pfützner, M., Dominik, W., Grzywacz, R., Baumann, T., Berryman, J. S., Czyrkowski, H., Dąbrowski, R., Ginter, T., Johnson, J., Kamiński, G., Kuźniak, A., Larson, N., Liddick, S. N., Madurga, M., Mazzocchi, C., Mianowski, S., Miernik, K., Miller, D., Paulauskas, S., Pereira, J., Rykaczewski, K. P., Stolz, A., & Suchyta, S. First observation of two-proton radioactivity in 48Ni. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303
Copy to clipboard
Pomorski, M., Pfützner, M., Dominik, W., Grzywacz, R., Baumann, T., Berryman, J. S., Czyrkowski, H., Dąbrowski, R., Ginter, T., Johnson, J., Kamiński, G., Kuźniak, A., Larson, N., Liddick, S. N., Madurga, M., Mazzocchi, C., Mianowski, S., Miernik, K., Miller, D., Paulauskas, S., Pereira, J., Rykaczewski, K. P., Stolz, A., and Suchyta, S. Mon . "First observation of two-proton radioactivity in 48Ni". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303.
Copy to clipboard
@article{osti_1099669,
title = {First observation of two-proton radioactivity in 48Ni},
author = {Pomorski, M. and Pfützner, M. and Dominik, W. and Grzywacz, R. and Baumann, T. and Berryman, J. S. and Czyrkowski, H. and Dąbrowski, R. and Ginter, T. and Johnson, J. and Kamiński, G. and Kuźniak, A. and Larson, N. and Liddick, S. N. and Madurga, M. and Mazzocchi, C. and Mianowski, S. and Miernik, K. and Miller, D. and Paulauskas, S. and Pereira, J. and Rykaczewski, K. P. and Stolz, A. and Suchyta, S.},
abstractNote = {},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303},
journal = {Physical Review. C. Nuclear Physics},
number = 6,
volume = 83,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2011},
month = {Mon Jun 27 00:00:00 EDT 2011}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303
Copyright Statement
Other availability
Search WorldCat Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 67 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Save / Share:
Export Metadata
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.

Works referenced in this record:

Imaging with the gas electron multiplier
journal, October 2007

  • Sauli, Fabio
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 580, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.06.100

Mapping the proton drip line up to A = 70
journal, May 1997

Discovery of Doubly Magic 48 Ni
journal, February 2000

Some remarks on the error analysis in the case of poor statistics
journal, February 1984

  • Schmidt, K. -H.; Sahm, C. -C.; Pielenz, K.
  • Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei, Vol. 316, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01415656

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator
journal, May 2003

  • Morrissey, D. J.; Sherrill, B. M.; Steiner, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 204
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-583X(02)01895-5

Two-proton radioactivity of 45Fe
journal, June 2009

A new test for random events of an exponential distribution
journal, July 2000

First Observation of Zn 54 and its Decay by Two-Proton Emission
journal, June 2005

Stability of proton-rich nuclei in the upper sd shell and lower pf shell
journal, September 1996

LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators
journal, October 2008

  • Tarasov, O. B.; Bazin, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 19-20
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.110

First observation of β-delayed three-proton emission in Fe 45
journal, October 2007

Two-Proton Radioactivity of F 45 e
journal, August 2002

First Direct Observation of Two Protons in the Decay of Fe 45 with a Time-Projection Chamber
journal, September 2007

β -delayed proton emission branches in Cr 43
journal, January 2011

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 48
journal, July 2006

Two-Proton Correlations in the Decay of Fe 45
journal, November 2007

The decay of proton-rich nuclei in the mass region
journal, August 2007

A time projection chamber to study two-proton radioactivity
journal, October 2008

  • Blank, B.; Audirac, L.; Canchel, G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 19-20
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.109

First evidence for the two-proton decay of 45Fe
journal, July 2002

Optical Time Projection Chamber for imaging nuclear decays
journal, October 2007

  • Miernik, K.; Dominik, W.; Czyrkowski, H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 581, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.076

<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2011-01-01">January 2011</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Blank, B.; Ascher, P.; Audirac, L.</span> </li> <li> Acta Physica Polonica B, Vol. 42, Issue 3</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.42.545" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.5506/APhysPolB.42.545<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.054315" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Two-proton radioactivity studies with <math display="inline"> <mmultiscripts> <mi mathvariant="normal">Fe</mi> <mprescripts/> <none/> <mrow> <mn>45</mn> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math> and <math display="inline"> <mmultiscripts> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ni</mi> <mprescripts/> <none/> <mrow> <mn>48</mn> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math><span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2005-11-01">November 2005</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Dossat, C.; Bey, A.; Blank, B.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 5</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.054315" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1103/PhysRevC.72.054315<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.43.R1513" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Diproton decay of nuclei on the proton drip line<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="1991-04-01">April 1991</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Brown, B. Alex</span> </li> <li> Physical Review C, Vol. 43, Issue 4</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.43.R1513" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1103/PhysRevC.43.R1513<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2827245" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Towards the studies of proton ground-state radioactivities below [sup 100]Sn<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">conference</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2007-01-01">January 2007</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#5C7B2D;"> Rykaczewski, K. P.; Gross, C. J.; Grzywacz, R. K.</span> </li> <li> Proton Emitting Nuclei and Related Topics, AIP Conference Proceedings</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2827245" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.1063/1.2827245<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="sr-only">Previous Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span></a> <ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul> <a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="sr-only">Next Page</span><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All References</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="conference"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> conference<small class="text-muted"> (1)</small></a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="journal"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> journal<small class="text-muted"> (24)</small></a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:2em;"> <form class="pure-form small text-muted reference-search"> <label for="reference-search-text" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input class="search form-control pure-input-1" id="reference-search-text" placeholder="Search" style="margin-bottom:10px;" /> <fieldset aria-label="Sort By"> <legend class="legend-filters sr-only">Sort by:</legend> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="name" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-name"><label for="reference-search-sort-name" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by title</label></div> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="date" data-order="desc" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-date"><label for="reference-search-sort-date" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by date</label></div> </fieldset> <div class="text-left" style="margin-left:1em;"> <a href="" class="filter-clear clearfix" title="Clear filter / sort" style="font-weight:normal; float:none;">[ × clear filter / sort ]</a> </div> <input type="submit" id="sort_submit_references" name="submit" aria-label="submit" style="display: none;"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-related" class="tab-content tab-content-sec " data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <section id="biblio-similar" class="tab-content tab-content-sec active" data-tab="related"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:</p> <aside> <ul class="item-list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList" style="padding-left:0; list-style-type: none;"> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="0" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/21502749-first-observation-two-proton-radioactivity-sup-ni" itemprop="url">First observation of two-proton radioactivity in {sup 48}Ni</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Pomorski, M</span> ; <span class="author">Pfuetzner, M</span> ; <span class="author">Dominik, W</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">The decay of the extremely neutron-deficient {sup 48}Ni was studied by means of an imaging time-projection chamber, which allowed the recording of tracks of charged particles. The decays of six atoms were observed. Four of them clearly correspond to two-proton radioactivity, providing the first direct evidence for this decay mode in {sup 48}Ni. Two decays represent {beta}-delayed proton emission. The half-life of {sup 48}Ni is determined to be T{sub 1/2}=2.1{sub -0.4}{sup +1.4} ms.</div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.83.061303" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="21502749" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVC.83.061303</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/20699120-two-proton-radioactivity-studies-sup-fe-sup-ni" itemprop="url">Two-proton radioactivity studies with {sup 45}Fe and {sup 48}Ni</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Dossat, C</span> ; <span class="author">Bey, A</span> ; <span class="author">Blank, B</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">In an experiment at the SISSI/LISE3 facility of GANIL, we have studied the decay of the two proton-rich nuclei {sup 45}Fe and {sup 48}Ni. We identified 30 implantations of {sup 45}Fe and observed for the second time four implantation events of {sup 48}Ni. In 17 cases, {sup 45}Fe decays by two-proton emission with a decay energy of 1.154(16) MeV and a half-life of T{sub 1/2}=1.6{sub -0.3}{sup +0.5} ms. The observation of {sup 48}Ni and of its decay allows us to deduce a half-life of T{sub 1/2}=2.1{sub -0.7}{sup +2.1} ms. One out of four decay events is completely compatible with two-proton<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> radioactivity and may therefore indicate that {sup 48}Ni has a two-proton radioactivity branch. We discuss all information now available on two-proton radioactivity for {sup 45}Fe and {sup 48}Ni and compare it to theoretical models.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.054315" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="20699120" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.054315</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/783942-first-observation-doubly-magic-sup-ni" itemprop="url">First Observation of Doubly-Magic {sup 48}Ni</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Conference</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Giovinazzo, J</span> ; <span class="author">Blank, B</span> ; <span class="author">Borcea, C</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"></span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">The doubly magic nucleus {sup 48}Ni has been observed for the first time at GANIL. The experiment was performed using a high intensity {sup 58}Ni beam at 74.5 MeV/A on a nickel target. This T{sub Z} = -4 nucleus is the most proton-rich nucleus ever observed, and is a good candidate for two-proton radioactivity. In this experiment, we also implanted around 280 {sup 42}Cr, 50 {sup 45}Fe and 100 {sup 49}Ni isotopes, for which no experimental information about the decay is available.</div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/4501221-elastic-inelastic-scattering-mev-protons-from-sup-ti-sup-sup-cr-sup-fe-sup-fe-sup-co-sup-ni-sup-ni-sup-ni-sup-cu-sup-cu-sup-zn-sup-zn-sup-zn-tabulated-differential-cross-sections" itemprop="url">ELASTIC AND INELASTIC SCATTERING OF 11.0-MeV PROTONS FROM $sup 48$Ti, $sup 51$V, $sup 52$Cr, $sup 54$Fe, $sup 56$Fe, $sup 59$Co, $sup 60$Ni, $sup 62$Ni, $sup 64$Ni, $sup 63$Cu, $sup 65$Cu, $sup 64$Zn, $sup 66$Zn, AND $sup 68$Zn: TABULATED DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS.</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Technical Report</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Dickens, J K</span> ; <span class="author">Perey, F G</span> ; <span class="author">Silva, R J</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"></span> </span> </div> <div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="4" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/6827822-nuclear-reactions-sup-ti-sup-fe-sup-fe-sup-ni-sup-ni-sup-cu-sup-cu-gev-protons" itemprop="url">Nuclear reactions of /sup 48/Ti, /sup 56/Fe, /sup 57/Fe, /sup 58/Ni, /sup 60/Ni, /sup 63/Cu, and /sup 65/Cu by 12-GeV protons</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Noguchi, M</span> ; <span class="author">Hirabayashi, H</span> ; <span class="author">Katoh, K</span> ; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Phys. Rev. C; (United States)</span> </span> </div> <div class="abstract">Formation cross sections of product nuclides in the nuclear reactions of enriched isotope targets, /sup 48/Ti, /sup 56/Fe, /sup 57/Fe, /sup 58/Ni, /sup 60/Ni, /sup 63/Cu, and /sup 65/Cu, by 12-GeV protons were measured with the ..gamma..-ray spectroscopy. The measured spallation cross sections were used to obtain the charge-dispersion relation by the least-squares analysis. The present data cover a broader range of the N/Z ratio of the target, (N/Z)/sub T/, from 1.071 to 1.241. The N/Z ratio at the charge-dispersion peak, (N/Z)/sub P/, was found to be consistent with that obtained previously using natural targets in the same mass region.<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> The (N/Z)/sub P/ value for /sup 58/Ni was determined to be 1.110 that is appreciably larger than the (N/Z)/sub T/ value of 1.071. This result seems to contradict a simple statistical interpretation of spallation reactions in terms of the nuclear cascade-evaporation process without including nuclear effects of the target nucleus. Cross sections for (p,capture), (p,p..pi../sup +/), and (p,xpyn) reactions were determined unambiguously from the present data. Most of (p,pyn) and (p,2pyn) reactions did not show any noticeable target effect, whereas (p,xpyn) reactions for 3less than or equal toxless than or equal to9 revealed strong target dependence.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.38.1811" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="6827822" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AC" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.38.1811</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a class="tab-nav disabled" data-tab="related" style="color: #636c72 !important; opacity: 1;"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> Similar Records</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div></div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator"/> <br/> <div class="col text-center mt-3"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list" id="footer-org-menu"> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="https://energy.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-us-doe-min" alt="U.S. Department of Energy" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-office-of-science-min" alt="Office of Science" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item"> <a href="https://www.osti.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-osti-min" alt="Office of Scientific and Technical Information" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col text-center small" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="row justify-content-center" style="color:white"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal" style='white-space:normal'> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.osti.gov/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link" target="_blank" ref="noopener noreferrer"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline d-print-none" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style='float:none;'><a href="/pages/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span>Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style='float:none;'><a target="_blank" title="Vulnerability Disclosure Program" class="pure-menu-link" href="https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social ext fa fa-facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a href="https://twitter.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social ext fa fa-twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item" style="float:none;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link social ext fa fa-youtube-play" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only" style="background-color: #fff; color: #333;">Youtube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/pages/css/pages.fonts.240327.0205.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/pages/js/pages.240327.0205.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/pages/js/pages.biblio.240327.0205.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/pages/js/lity.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/pages/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- DOE PAGES v.240327.0205 --> </html>