New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton

Ahmed, Z.; Allada, K.; Aniol, K. A.; Armstrong, D. S.; Arrington, J.; Baturin, P.; Bellini, V.; Benesch, J.; Beminiwattha, R.; Benmokhtar, F.; Canan, M.; Camsonne, A.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; Cisbani, E.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; De Leo, R.; Deconinck, W.; Decowski, P.; Deng, X.; Deur, A.; Dutta, C.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Giusa, A.; Glamazdin, A.; Golge, S.; Grimm, K.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Holmes, R.; Holmstrom, T.; Huang, J.; Huang, M.; Hyde, C. E.; Jen, C. M.; Jin, G.; Jones, D.; Kang, H.; King, P.; Kowalski, S.; Kumar, K. S.; Lee, J. H.; LeRose, J. J.; Liyanage, N.; Long, E.; McNulty, D.; Margaziotis, D.; Meddi, F.; Meekins, D. G.; Mercado, L.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Michaels, R.; Muñoz-Camacho, C.; Mihovilovic, M.; Muangma, N.; Myers, K. E.; Nanda, S.; Narayan, A.; Nelyubin, V.; Nuruzzaman, None; Oh, Y.; Pan, K.; Parno, D.; Paschke, K. D.; Phillips, S. K.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.; Quinn, B.; Rakhman, A.; Reimer, P. E.; Rider, K.; Riordan, S.; Roche, J.; Rubin, J.; Russo, G.; Saenboonruang, K.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Silwal, R.; Sirca, S.; Souder, P. A.; Sperduto, M.; Subedi, R.; Suleiman, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Sutera, C. M.; Tobias, W. A.; Urciuoli, G. M.; Waidyawansa, B.; Wang, D.; Wexler, J.; Wilson, R.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Zhan, X.; Yan, X.; Yao, H.; Ye, L.; Zhao, B.; Zheng, X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001

Title: New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton

Abstract

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q² = 0.624 GeV² and beam energy E_b = 3.48 GeV to be A_PV = -23.80 ± 0.78 (stat) ± 0.36 (syst) parts per million. This result is consistent with zero contribution of strange quarks to the combination of electric and magnetic form factors G_E^s + 0.517 G_M^s = 0.003 ± 0.010 (stat) ± 0.004 (syst) ± 0.009 (ff), where the third error is due to the limits of precision on the electromagnetic form factors and radiative corrections. With this measurement, the world data on strange contributions to nucleon form factors are seen to be consistent with zero and not more than a few percent of the proton form factors.

Authors:: Ahmed, Z.; Allada, K.; Aniol, K. A.; Armstrong, D. S.; Arrington, J.; Baturin, P.; Bellini, V.; Benesch, J.; Beminiwattha, R.; Benmokhtar, F.; Canan, M.; Camsonne, A.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; Cisbani, E.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; De Leo, R.; Deconinck, W. more »« less

Publication Date:: Thu Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2012

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Contributing Org.:: HAPPEX Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1038243

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1099297

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-11-1479; DOE/OR/23177-2044; arXiv:1107.0913
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; TRN: US1201830

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 108; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; ACCURACY; ASYMMETRY; ELASTIC SCATTERING; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS; ELECTRONS; FORM FACTORS; NUCLEONS; PROTONS; QUARKS; RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS; VECTORS

Citation Formats


                    Ahmed, Z., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Arrington, J., Baturin, P., Bellini, V., Benesch, J., Beminiwattha, R., Benmokhtar, F., Canan, M., Camsonne, A., Cates, G. D., Chen, J. -P., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Dalton, M. M., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deconinck, W., Decowski, P., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, A., Golge, S., Grimm, K., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmes, R., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Jen, C. M., Jin, G., Jones, D., Kang, H., King, P., Kowalski, S., Kumar, K. S., Lee, J. H., LeRose, J. J., Liyanage, N., Long, E., McNulty, D., Margaziotis, D., Meddi, F., Meekins, D. G., Mercado, L., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Muñoz-Camacho, C., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Myers, K. E., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, None, Oh, Y., Pan, K., Parno, D., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Quinn, B., Rakhman, A., Reimer, P. E., Rider, K., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rubin, J., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Silwal, R., Sirca, S., Souder, P. A., Sperduto, M., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C. M., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, D., Wexler, J., Wilson, R., Wojtsekhowski, B., Zhan, X., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, L., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X. New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton.  United States: N. p., 2012. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001.

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                    Ahmed, Z., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Arrington, J., Baturin, P., Bellini, V., Benesch, J., Beminiwattha, R., Benmokhtar, F., Canan, M., Camsonne, A., Cates, G. D., Chen, J. -P., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Dalton, M. M., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deconinck, W., Decowski, P., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, A., Golge, S., Grimm, K., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmes, R., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Jen, C. M., Jin, G., Jones, D., Kang, H., King, P., Kowalski, S., Kumar, K. S., Lee, J. H., LeRose, J. J., Liyanage, N., Long, E., McNulty, D., Margaziotis, D., Meddi, F., Meekins, D. G., Mercado, L., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Muñoz-Camacho, C., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Myers, K. E., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, None, Oh, Y., Pan, K., Parno, D., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Quinn, B., Rakhman, A., Reimer, P. E., Rider, K., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rubin, J., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Silwal, R., Sirca, S., Souder, P. A., Sperduto, M., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C. M., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, D., Wexler, J., Wilson, R., Wojtsekhowski, B., Zhan, X., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, L., Zhao, B., & Zheng, X. New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001

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                    Ahmed, Z., Allada, K., Aniol, K. A., Armstrong, D. S., Arrington, J., Baturin, P., Bellini, V., Benesch, J., Beminiwattha, R., Benmokhtar, F., Canan, M., Camsonne, A., Cates, G. D., Chen, J. -P., Chudakov, E., Cisbani, E., Dalton, M. M., de Jager, C. W., De Leo, R., Deconinck, W., Decowski, P., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Frullani, S., Garibaldi, F., Giusa, A., Glamazdin, A., Golge, S., Grimm, K., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmes, R., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Huang, M., Hyde, C. E., Jen, C. M., Jin, G., Jones, D., Kang, H., King, P., Kowalski, S., Kumar, K. S., Lee, J. H., LeRose, J. J., Liyanage, N., Long, E., McNulty, D., Margaziotis, D., Meddi, F., Meekins, D. G., Mercado, L., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Muñoz-Camacho, C., Mihovilovic, M., Muangma, N., Myers, K. E., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, None, Oh, Y., Pan, K., Parno, D., Paschke, K. D., Phillips, S. K., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Quinn, B., Rakhman, A., Reimer, P. E., Rider, K., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rubin, J., Russo, G., Saenboonruang, K., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Silwal, R., Sirca, S., Souder, P. A., Sperduto, M., Subedi, R., Suleiman, R., Sulkosky, V., Sutera, C. M., Tobias, W. A., Urciuoli, G. M., Waidyawansa, B., Wang, D., Wexler, J., Wilson, R., Wojtsekhowski, B., Zhan, X., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, L., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X. Thu .  
"New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1038243.

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@article{osti_1038243,

  title        = {New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton},

  author       = {Ahmed, Z. and Allada, K. and Aniol, K. A. and Armstrong, D. S. and Arrington, J. and Baturin, P. and Bellini, V. and Benesch, J. and Beminiwattha, R. and Benmokhtar, F. and Canan, M. and Camsonne, A. and Cates, G. D. and Chen, J. -P. and Chudakov, E. and Cisbani, E. and Dalton, M. M. and de Jager, C. W. and De Leo, R. and Deconinck, W. and Decowski, P. and Deng, X. and Deur, A. and Dutta, C. and Franklin, G. B. and Friend, M. and Frullani, S. and Garibaldi, F. and Giusa, A. and Glamazdin, A. and Golge, S. and Grimm, K. and Hansen, O. and Higinbotham, D. W. and Holmes, R. and Holmstrom, T. and Huang, J. and Huang, M. and Hyde, C. E. and Jen, C. M. and Jin, G. and Jones, D. and Kang, H. and King, P. and Kowalski, S. and Kumar, K. S. and Lee, J. H. and LeRose, J. J. and Liyanage, N. and Long, E. and McNulty, D. and Margaziotis, D. and Meddi, F. and Meekins, D. G. and Mercado, L. and Meziani, Z. -E. and Michaels, R. and Muñoz-Camacho, C. and Mihovilovic, M. and Muangma, N. and Myers, K. E. and Nanda, S. and Narayan, A. and Nelyubin, V. and Nuruzzaman, None and Oh, Y. and Pan, K. and Parno, D. and Paschke, K. D. and Phillips, S. K. and Qian, X. and Qiang, Y. and Quinn, B. and Rakhman, A. and Reimer, P. E. and Rider, K. and Riordan, S. and Roche, J. and Rubin, J. and Russo, G. and Saenboonruang, K. and Saha, A. and Sawatzky, B. and Silwal, R. and Sirca, S. and Souder, P. A. and Sperduto, M. and Subedi, R. and Suleiman, R. and Sulkosky, V. and Sutera, C. M. and Tobias, W. A. and Urciuoli, G. M. and Waidyawansa, B. and Wang, D. and Wexler, J. and Wilson, R. and Wojtsekhowski, B. and Zhan, X. and Yan, X. and Yao, H. and Ye, L. and Zhao, B. and Zheng, X.},

  abstractNote = {The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV2 and beam energy Eb = 3.48 GeV to be APV = -23.80 ± 0.78 (stat) ± 0.36 (syst) parts per million. This result is consistent with zero contribution of strange quarks to the combination of electric and magnetic form factors GEs + 0.517 GMs = 0.003 ± 0.010 (stat) ± 0.004 (syst) ± 0.009 (ff), where the third error is due to the limits of precision on the electromagnetic form factors and radiative corrections. With this measurement, the world data on strange contributions to nucleon form factors are seen to be consistent with zero and not more than a few percent of the proton form factors.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.102001},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 108,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2012},

  month        = {Thu Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2012}

}

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Becker, Dominik; Bucoveanu, Razvan; Grzesik, Carsten
arXiv
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Similar Records

Title: New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton

Abstract

Citation Formats

A measurement of the spin asymmetry and determination of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering journal, May 1988

Strange matrix elements in the proton from neutral-current experiments journal, December 1988

Hadronic uncertainties in the elastic scattering of supersymmetric dark matter journal, March 2008

The strange parton distribution of the nucleon: global analysis and applications journal, April 2007

Neutrino dimuon production and the strangeness asymmetry of the nucleon journal, March 2005

Sensitivity of polarized elastic electron-proton scattering to the anomalous baryon number magnetic moment journal, March 1989

Strange-Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Forward G0 Electron-Proton Scattering Experiment journal, August 2005

Measurement of Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon's Form Factors at Q 2 = 0.230 ( G e V / c ) 2 journal, July 2004

Evidence for Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon’s Form Factors at Q 2 = 0.108 ( GeV / c ) 2 journal, April 2005

Parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in e ⃗ p scattering journal, June 2004

Precision Measurements of the Nucleon Strange Form Factors at Q 2 ∼ 0.1 GeV 2 journal, January 2007

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab journal, April 2004

Controlling helicity-correlated beam asymmetries in a polarized electron source journal, June 2007

Precise determination of low- Q nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their impact on parity-violating e - p elastic scattering journal, September 2007

Nucleon anapole moment and parity-violating ep scattering journal, July 2000

Review of Particle Physics journal, July 2010

New Formulation of γ Z Box Corrections to the Weak Charge of the Proton journal, August 2011

γ Z corrections to forward-angle parity-violating e p scattering journal, July 2010

Contributions from γ Z box diagrams to parity violating elastic e − p scattering journal, June 2011

Model dependence of the γ Z dispersion correction to the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic e p scattering journal, July 2011

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment journal, January 2010

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2008

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment text, January 2018

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment conference, January 2010

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2018

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2012

Hadronic Uncertainties in the Elastic Scattering of Supersymmetric Dark Matter text, January 2008

The Nucleon Anapole Moment and Parity-Violating ep Scattering text, January 2000

Neutrino Dimuon Production and the Strangeness Asymmetry of the Nucleon text, January 2003

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Forward G0 Electron-Proton Scattering Experiment text, January 2005

Precise determination of low-Q nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their impact on parity-violating e-p elastic scattering text, January 2006

Precision measurement of the weak charge of the proton journal, May 2018

A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation journal, July 2014

A successful 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model journal, September 2018

Revival of the fittest: exploding core-collapse supernovae from 12 to 25 M⊙ journal, March 2018

On the polarization of the final nucleon in NC elastic $\nu _\mu (\bar \nu _\mu )$ -N scattering journal, December 2013

Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA journal, February 2014

The P2 experiment: A future high-precision measurement of the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer journal, November 2018

Electromagnetic and axial-vector form factors of the quarks and nucleon journal, November 2017

Strangeness in the Nucleon journal, October 2013

Strangeness in the nucleon journal, January 1996

Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD text, January 2018

Nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors text, January 2019

A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation text, January 2014

Scalar strangeness content of the nucleon and baryon sigma terms text, January 2014

High-precision calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors text, January 2015

Neutrino-nucleon scattering in supernova matter from the virial expansion text, January 2016

Electromagnetic and Axial-Vector Form Factors of the Quarks and Nucleon text, January 2017

Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ text, January 2018

Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD text, January 2018

The P2 Experiment - A future high-precision measurement of the electroweak mixing angle at low momentum transfer text, January 2018

A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model text, January 2018

Precision Measurement of the Weak Charge of the Proton text, January 2019

A measurement of the spin asymmetry and determination of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering
journal, May 1988

Strange matrix elements in the proton from neutral-current experiments
journal, December 1988

Hadronic uncertainties in the elastic scattering of supersymmetric dark matter
journal, March 2008

The strange parton distribution of the nucleon: global analysis and applications
journal, April 2007

Neutrino dimuon production and the strangeness asymmetry of the nucleon
journal, March 2005

Sensitivity of polarized elastic electron-proton scattering to the anomalous baryon number magnetic moment
journal, March 1989

Strange-Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Forward G0 Electron-Proton Scattering Experiment
journal, August 2005

Measurement of Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon's Form Factors at $Q^{2} = 0.230 (G e V / c)^{2}$
journal, July 2004

Evidence for Strange-Quark Contributions to the Nucleon’s Form Factors at $Q^{2} = 0.108 (GeV / c)^{2}$
journal, April 2005

Parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in $\vec{e} p$ scattering
journal, June 2004

Precision Measurements of the Nucleon Strange Form Factors at $Q^{2} \sim 0.1 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, January 2007

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab
journal, April 2004

Controlling helicity-correlated beam asymmetries in a polarized electron source
journal, June 2007

Precise determination of low- $Q$ nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their impact on parity-violating $e$ - $p$ elastic scattering
journal, September 2007

Nucleon anapole moment and parity-violating $ep$ scattering
journal, July 2000

Review of Particle Physics
journal, July 2010

New Formulation of $γ Z$ Box Corrections to the Weak Charge of the Proton
journal, August 2011

$γ Z$ corrections to forward-angle parity-violating $e p$ scattering
journal, July 2010

Contributions from $γ Z$ box diagrams to parity violating elastic $e − p$ scattering
journal, June 2011

Model dependence of the $γ Z$ dispersion correction to the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic $e p$ scattering
journal, July 2011

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment
journal, January 2010

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2008

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment
text, January 2018

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment
conference, January 2010

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2018

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2012

Hadronic Uncertainties in the Elastic Scattering of Supersymmetric Dark Matter
text, January 2008

The Nucleon Anapole Moment and Parity-Violating ep Scattering
text, January 2000

Neutrino Dimuon Production and the Strangeness Asymmetry of the Nucleon
text, January 2003

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Forward G0 Electron-Proton Scattering Experiment
text, January 2005

Precise determination of low-Q nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their impact on parity-violating e-p elastic scattering
text, January 2006

Precision measurement of the weak charge of the proton
journal, May 2018

A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation
journal, July 2014

A successful 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model
journal, September 2018

Revival of the fittest: exploding core-collapse supernovae from 12 to 25 M⊙
journal, March 2018

On the polarization of the final nucleon in NC elastic $\nu _\mu (\bar \nu _\mu )$ -N scattering
journal, December 2013

Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA
journal, February 2014

The P2 experiment: A future high-precision measurement of the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer
journal, November 2018

Electromagnetic and axial-vector form factors of the quarks and nucleon
journal, November 2017

Strangeness in the Nucleon
journal, October 2013

Strangeness in the nucleon
journal, January 1996

Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD
text, January 2018

Nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors
text, January 2019

A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation
text, January 2014

Scalar strangeness content of the nucleon and baryon sigma terms
text, January 2014

High-precision calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors
text, January 2015

Neutrino-nucleon scattering in supernova matter from the virial expansion
text, January 2016

Electromagnetic and Axial-Vector Form Factors of the Quarks and Nucleon
text, January 2017

Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$
text, January 2018

Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD
text, January 2018

The P2 Experiment - A future high-precision measurement of the electroweak mixing angle at low momentum transfer
text, January 2018

A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model
text, January 2018

Precision Measurement of the Weak Charge of the Proton
text, January 2019