Drawing Back the Curtain of Secrecy

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX A
TABLE A
LIST OF CLASSIFIED SUBSTANCES
Substance (1) Basic Chemistry Metallurgy Extra-Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics Technology (2)
Deuterium Yes -- Yes Yes No
Tritium Yes -- Yes No No(3)
Beryllium Yes Yes Yes Yes No
B10 -- -- -- Yes No
Graphite (4) Yes -- Yes No No
Fission Products Yes Yes Yes No (5) No (6)
Polonium (7) Yes No Yes Yes No
Thorium Yes No Yes No (8) No
*Protactinium Yes No Yes No (8) No
Uranium Yes No Yes No (8) No
Neptunium Yes No Yes No (8) No
Plutonium Yes No Yes (9) No (8) No
Elements 95 and above (10) Yes No Yes No (8) No
UF6 Yes -- Yes -- No
UCl4 Yes -- Yes -- No
Yes - Declassify; No - Retain Classification at present; -- Not Applicable.
(1) - Classification will be retained on all information on production capacity and stocks available.
(2) - This includes description of actual manufacturing operations or reasonable alternates, and laboratory work from which the nature of these operations could be clearly inferred.
(3) - Classification will be retained, for the present, on small scale production methods.
(4) - This refers only to high purity graphite manufactured specifically for use as a moderator.
(5) - The kinetic energies and all nuclear properties of fission products may be declassified (but see 10-181) except: (a) Slow neutron capture cross-sections above 100 barns for radioactive fission products. (b) The absolute fission yield of delayed neutrons. (c) The fission yield of any of the isotopes leading to delayed neutron fission.
(6) - This does not prohibit the release of information on the laboratory scale separation of the fission products from one another, but care must be exercised not to reveal information regarding the large scale production of specific radioactive products of fission.
(7) - No information is to be disclosed from which the interest of the Project in the use of this substance for classified purposes or its large scale production may be inferred.
(8) - Unless permitted by Table B.
(9) - No physical or mechanical properties of solid or liquid states of plutonium metal may be declassified.
(10) - Information concerning new elements should not be released until approval is received from the Declassification Office.

APPENDIX A
TABLE B
NUCLEAR PROPERTIES
SUBSTANCES All Isotopes listed in box below:
(Note restriction on amounts!)
U236
PROPERTY
Nuclear Properties
Existence Yes No(1)
Exact Mass Yes No
Spin Yes No
Moment Yes No
Methods of Formation of Isotope
Charged Particle and γ-ray reactions Yes No
Neutron reactions
Above 25 Mev Yes No
Below 25 Mev No No
Reactions Involving Isotopes
[Including properties (such as existence of the reaction, cross-section and its energy independence, etc.) of reactions, including scattering, fission, etc.]
Charged particle and γ-ray reactions Yes No
Neutron reactions
Above 25 Mev Yes No
Below 25 Mev No No
Spontaneous Disintegration Properties
Spontaneous fission No No
Other than spontaneous fission Yes No
Energy Levels Yes(2) No

LIST OF ISOTOPES TO WHICH FIRST COLUMN APPLIES
(Information obtainable only by the use of amounts greater than those in the table below or which otherwise reveals the existence of greater amounts may not be declassified.)
Tracer Quantities Micrograms Milligrams Grams No Limit(3)
Th226 , Th231 , Th233 Th227 , Th229 , Th234 Th228 Th230 Th232
Pa229 , Pa230 , Pa232 , Pa234 Pa233 Pa231
U230 , U231 , U239 U232 , U237 U234 U233 , U235 U238
Np233 , Np234 , Np236 Np235 , Np238 , Np239 Np237
Pu234 , Pu235 , Pu236 , Pu237 Pu238 , Pu240 , Pu241 Pu239
Cm240 ,Cm241 ,Cm242
Am238 , Am239 , Am240 , AM242 Am241

(1) It is permissible to reveal the existence of U236 as an alpha decay product of Pu240 , but not as a product of any other reaction.
(2) Excepting neutron induced.
(3) But see Table A, Footnote (1).


APPENDIX B

APPENDIX A TO THE 1950 DECLASSIFICATION GUIDE FOR GENERAL APPLICATION AND THE 1950 DECLASSIFICATION GUIDE FOR RESPONSIBLE REVIEWERS

The following information is declassified concerning the nuclear properties of uranium which are of importance in connection with Class I Reactors.

1. Thermal neutron cross sections for uranium
(These are currently accepted values in barns for an approximately Maxwellian neutron spectrum with an average energy corresponding to a neutron velocity of 2200 meters/second.)
Thermal Neutron
Cross Section For
U235 U238 Natural U
Fission 545 0 3.9
Capture 100 2.6 3.3
Scattering 8.2 8.2 8.2

2. Neutron per thermal neutron fission
v = 2.5 � 0.1 for U235

3. Fast Fission Effect
The following are typical values of the fast fission contribution to the reactivity of research reactors:

a. In a reactor of the "CP-2" or "GLEEP" type: 2.9%

b. In a reactor of the "CP-3" or "ZEEP" type: 3.1%

4. Resonance Absorption Integral
An approximate empirical formula for the effective value of the resonance absorption integral in natural uranium is:

∫σc (E)(dE/E) = 9.25 [1 + 2.67 (S/M)]

Where the value is in barns, the integral is over the range of neutron energy from fission energy to thermal energy, and where S = uranium surface area in cm2 and M = uranium mass in grams.

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